antipsychotic

简明释义

英[ˌæntɪsaɪˈkɒtɪk]美[ˌæntisaɪˈkɑtɪk;ˌæntaɪˈkɑtɪk]

adj. （多指药物）治疗精神紊乱的

n. 抑制精神病药

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Most subjects in the study received risperidone, while the rest received other second-generation antipsychotic medications.

在这些研究中大多数的被试者已接受利培酮治疗，其余患者接受了第二代抗精神病药物治疗。

2.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the progress and clinical application of second-generation antipsychotic drugs.

评价第二代抗精神病药的临床应用与进展。

3.Objective To explore the effect of antipsychotic on serum potassium.

目的探讨抗精神病药物对血清钾的影响。

4.Clozapine, marketed in Australia since 1993, is an effective antipsychotic for the management of treatment-resistant schizophrenia.

氯氮平，自从1993年在澳大利亚上市以来，一直作为一种有效的抗。

5.My current combination of a mood stabilizer and an antipsychotic has been great.

我目前服用的一种心情稳定剂与一种抗精神病药的组合药是够多的了。

6."Simply being on antipsychotic medications could not have brought about such acceptance," she stressed. "And this acceptance set me free psychologically."

“单纯的服用抗精神病药物不能诱使这种接受态度，”她强调“这种接受让我心理上释放了。”

7.The consultant there stopped all of her medications except for a low dose of a single antipsychotic.

那里的医生停掉了她所有的药物，除了剂量很低的一种安定药。

8.I inquired what Zyprexa was indicated for she then indicated that many physicians might prescribe an antipsychotic for this patient.

该医生写道，“我询问了再普乐的适用症是什么，因为她当时指出许多医生会为那个患者开具抗精神病药处方。”

9.In a new study from the U. K., antipsychotic drug use was associated with about a 30% increase in risk for deep vein blood clots or pulmonary embolism.

在英国一项新研究中，抗精神病药物应用与大约30%的深静脉血栓或肺栓塞风险有关。

10.It is important to monitor patients closely when they begin an antipsychotic regimen.

当患者开始使用抗精神病药时，密切监测是很重要的。

11.Many patients find that their mood stabilizes after starting an antipsychotic treatment.

许多患者发现开始服用抗精神病药后情绪稳定。

12.Side effects of some antipsychotic drugs can include weight gain and drowsiness.

一些抗精神病药的副作用可能包括体重增加和嗜睡。

13.The doctor prescribed an antipsychotic medication to help manage her symptoms.

医生开了一种抗精神病药来帮助控制她的症状。

14.The effectiveness of the antipsychotic can vary from person to person.

每个人对抗精神病药的效果可能有所不同。

作文

Antipsychotic medications are widely used to treat various mental health disorders, particularly those characterized by psychosis, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. These medications help to manage symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. Understanding the role of antipsychotic (抗精神病药物) medications is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers in order to ensure effective treatment and improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from these conditions.The history of antipsychotic (抗精神病药物) medications dates back to the mid-20th century when the first generation of these drugs, known as typical antipsychotics, was introduced. Drugs like chlorpromazine were groundbreaking at the time, providing relief for many patients who had previously been confined to institutions. However, while these medications were effective in reducing positive symptoms of psychosis, they often came with significant side effects, including tardive dyskinesia and other extrapyramidal symptoms.As a response to the limitations of typical antipsychotic (抗精神病药物) medications, a second generation of drugs, known as atypical antipsychotics, emerged in the 1990s. These medications, such as clozapine and risperidone, not only targeted the positive symptoms of schizophrenia but also aimed to alleviate negative symptoms, such as social withdrawal and lack of motivation. This advancement represented a significant step forward in psychiatric treatment, as it offered hope for improved outcomes and fewer side effects.Despite their benefits, the use of antipsychotic (抗精神病药物) medications is not without controversy. The long-term use of these drugs can lead to metabolic syndrome, weight gain, and diabetes, which poses additional health risks for patients. Furthermore, there is ongoing debate regarding the appropriateness of prescribing antipsychotic (抗精神病药物) medications to children and adolescents, given the potential impact on their developing brains.It is essential for healthcare professionals to engage in comprehensive discussions with patients about the risks and benefits of antipsychotic (抗精神病药物) medications. Shared decision-making can empower patients, allowing them to take an active role in their treatment plans. Additionally, monitoring and regular follow-ups are crucial to assess the effectiveness of the medication and make necessary adjustments over time.In conclusion, antipsychotic (抗精神病药物) medications play a vital role in the management of severe mental health disorders. While they have transformed the lives of many individuals by reducing debilitating symptoms, it is important to approach their use with caution and consideration of the potential side effects. Ongoing research and education will continue to shape our understanding of antipsychotic (抗精神病药物) medications, ensuring that patients receive the most effective and safest treatments available. As society becomes more aware of mental health issues, the stigma surrounding antipsychotic (抗精神病药物) medications must also be addressed, promoting a more compassionate and informed perspective on mental health care.

抗精神病药物广泛用于治疗各种心理健康障碍，特别是那些以精神病为特征的疾病，如精神分裂症和双相情感障碍。这些药物有助于管理诸如幻觉、妄想和思维混乱等症状。理解抗精神病药物在治疗中的作用对患者和医疗提供者至关重要，以确保有效的治疗并提高这些疾病患者的生活质量。抗精神病药物的历史可以追溯到20世纪中期，当时第一代这些药物，即典型抗精神病药物被引入。像氯丙嗪这样的药物在当时是开创性的，为许多曾经被限制在机构中的患者提供了缓解。然而，尽管这些药物在减少精神病的积极症状方面有效，但它们通常伴随着显著的副作用，包括迟发性运动障碍和其他锥体外系症状。为了应对典型抗精神病药物的局限性，第二代药物，即非典型抗精神病药物，于1990年代出现。这些药物，如氯氮平和利培酮，不仅针对精神分裂症的积极症状，还旨在减轻消极症状，如社交退缩和缺乏动力。这一进展代表了精神病治疗的重大进步，因为它为改善结果和减少副作用提供了希望。尽管有其好处，使用抗精神病药物并非没有争议。这些药物的长期使用可能导致代谢综合症、体重增加和糖尿病，这对患者构成额外的健康风险。此外，关于是否适合向儿童和青少年开处方抗精神病药物的持续争论也存在，因为这可能会影响他们正在发育的大脑。医疗专业人员与患者进行全面讨论抗精神病药物的风险和益处至关重要。共享决策可以赋予患者权力，使他们能够积极参与自己的治疗计划。此外，监测和定期跟进对于评估药物的有效性并随时间做出必要的调整至关重要。总之，抗精神病药物在严重心理健康障碍的管理中发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然它们通过减少令人痛苦的症状而改变了许多人的生活，但在使用时必须谨慎对待，并考虑潜在的副作用。持续的研究和教育将继续塑造我们对抗精神病药物的理解，确保患者获得最有效和最安全的治疗。随着社会对心理健康问题的认识加深，围绕抗精神病药物的污名也必须得到解决，以促进对心理健康护理更具同情心和更具信息化的视角。