preindustrial

简明释义

英[ˌpriːɪnˈdʌstriəl]美[ˌpriɪnˈdʌstriəl]

adj. 工业化前的；未工业化的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Nordhaus's preferred policy, for example, would stabilize the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at a level about twice its preindustrial average.

比如诺德·豪斯所倾向的政策，将大气中的二氧化碳的浓度设定为前工业化时期平均值的两倍。

2.Intelligibility was enhanced, not only by the steeply raked seating, but also by the naturally low background noise of a preindustrial society.

不仅是急剧倾斜的座位，前工业化社会的低背景噪音都使语音清晰度得到了提高。

3.In most of the preindustrial world, the problem of different resource distribution was resolved by long-distance trade networks over which the end consumer exercised little control.

在大多数前工业化国家，不同资源分配的问题是通过长途贸易网络解决的，而终端消费者对长途贸易网络的控制很少。

4.These colonial entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who came to preindustrial North America.

这些殖民地企业家帮助确定了进入工业化前的北美人的社会特征。

5.Seek to limit temperature rise to 1.5 degrees above preindustrial levels.

希望气温上升幅度能限制在工业化社会之前的基础之上1.5度。

6.If ours were a preindustrial, primarily agricultural society, extreme climate change would be obviously catastrophic.

如果我们是处于前工业化的初级农业社会，极端的气候变化将会是灾难性的。

7.Nordhaus's preferred policy, for example, would stabilize the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at a level about twice its preindustrial average.

比如诺德·豪斯所倾向的政策，将大气中的二氧化碳的浓度设定为前工业化时期平均值的两倍。

8.To trace the cause of the trend, the researchers used computer climate models to simulate a world with greenhouse gases held at preindustrial levels.

为了探究这一趋势的起因，科学家用电脑气候模型模拟出了一个工业会之前温室气体水平的世界。

9.The shift from preindustrial 前工业的 economies to industrial ones changed social structures dramatically.

从前工业的经济转变为工业经济，社会结构发生了剧烈变化。

10.Researchers are studying preindustrial 前工业的 societies to understand their sustainable practices.

研究人员正在研究前工业的社会，以了解他们的可持续做法。

11.The museum features artifacts from preindustrial 前工业的 times, showcasing ancient craftsmanship.

博物馆展出了来自前工业的时代的文物，展示了古老的工艺。

12.The village has preserved many preindustrial 前工业的 practices that attract tourists.

这个村庄保留了许多吸引游客的前工业的做法。

13.Many preindustrial 前工业的 communities relied on agriculture and barter systems.

许多前工业的社区依赖农业和以物易物的系统。

作文

The term preindustrial refers to the period before the widespread use of industrial processes and machinery. This era was characterized by agrarian societies, where economies were primarily based on agriculture, handicrafts, and trade. Understanding the preindustrial phase of human history is essential for grasping the evolution of modern civilization. In many ways, the preindustrial age laid the foundation for the advancements that followed in the industrial era.During the preindustrial period, most people lived in rural areas and worked on farms or in small workshops. The lifestyle was largely dictated by the seasons, and communities were closely tied to the land. Agriculture was the mainstay of life, and most families produced their own food, clothing, and shelter. This self-sufficiency fostered a sense of community and interdependence among individuals, as everyone contributed to the well-being of the group.In contrast to the fast-paced, technology-driven world we live in today, life in the preindustrial era was slower and more deliberate. People relied on traditional methods and local resources, which often meant that they had a deep understanding of their environment. For instance, farming techniques were passed down through generations, with knowledge about crop rotation, soil management, and animal husbandry being crucial for survival. This intimate relationship with nature cultivated a respect for the earth that is sometimes lost in our modern, industrialized society.The preindustrial age also saw the emergence of various forms of craftsmanship. Artisans played a vital role in their communities, creating everything from tools to textiles. These crafts were not only practical but also held cultural significance. Each item produced carried the unique mark of the maker, reflecting local traditions and values. This artisanal approach to production stands in stark contrast to the mass production methods that dominate today's economy, where individual craftsmanship is often overlooked.Furthermore, the social structures during the preindustrial period were typically hierarchical, with clear divisions between classes. Landowners, farmers, and laborers each had distinct roles within society, and mobility between these classes was limited. Despite these inequalities, people tended to have strong community ties, which provided a support system that helped them navigate the challenges of everyday life.As we moved into the industrial age, many aspects of life transformed dramatically. The rise of factories, urbanization, and technological innovations altered the landscape of society. While these changes brought about significant economic growth and improvements in living standards for many, they also led to the erosion of the close-knit communities that characterized the preindustrial era. The shift from agrarian lifestyles to urban living created new challenges, including overcrowding, pollution, and a disconnection from nature.In conclusion, the preindustrial period was a time of simplicity and sustainability, where human beings lived in harmony with their environment and each other. By studying this era, we can gain valuable insights into the origins of our current societal structures and the potential consequences of our rapid industrialization. As we face contemporary challenges such as climate change and social inequality, revisiting the lessons of the preindustrial age may inspire us to create a more balanced and sustainable future.

“前工业”一词指的是在广泛使用工业流程和机械之前的时期。这个时代的特征是农业社会，经济主要基于农业、手工业和贸易。理解人类历史的前工业阶段对于把握现代文明的发展至关重要。在许多方面，前工业时代为工业时代随后的进步奠定了基础。在前工业时期，大多数人生活在农村，工作在农场或小作坊中。生活方式在很大程度上受到季节的影响，社区与土地紧密相连。农业是生活的支柱，大多数家庭自给自足，生产自己的食物、衣物和住所。这种自给自足培养了社区之间的联系和相互依赖，因为每个人都为集体的福祉做出了贡献。与我们今天快节奏、技术驱动的世界形成鲜明对比的是，前工业时代的生活更加缓慢和深思熟虑。人们依赖传统方法和当地资源，这通常意味着他们对环境有深刻的理解。例如，农业技术代代相传，关于轮作、土壤管理和畜牧业的知识对于生存至关重要。这种与自然的亲密关系培养了对土地的尊重，而这种尊重在我们现代工业化社会中有时会被忽视。前工业时代还出现了各种形式的手工艺。工匠在他们的社区中扮演着重要角色，创造从工具到纺织品的各种物品。这些工艺不仅实用，而且具有文化意义。每件产品都带有制造者的独特印记，反映了当地的传统和价值观。这种对生产的艺术性方法与当今经济中主导的大规模生产方法形成鲜明对比，在后者中，个人的工艺往往被忽视。此外，前工业时期的社会结构通常是等级制的，阶级之间有明确的分工。土地拥有者、农民和劳动者各自在社会中扮演着不同的角色，阶级之间的流动性有限。尽管存在这些不平等，人们往往拥有强烈的社区纽带，这为他们应对日常生活的挑战提供了支持系统。随着我们进入工业时代，生活的许多方面发生了剧烈变化。工厂的兴起、城市化和技术创新改变了社会的面貌。虽然这些变化带来了显著的经济增长和许多人生活水平的提高，但它们也导致了前工业时代特征的紧密社区的侵蚀。从农业生活方式转向城市生活带来了新的挑战，包括过度拥挤、污染和与自然的脱节。总之，前工业时期是一个简单和可持续的时代，人类与环境和彼此和谐共处。通过研究这一时代，我们可以获得对当前社会结构起源及其快速工业化潜在后果的宝贵见解。在面对气候变化和社会不平等等当代挑战时，重新审视前工业时代的教训可能会激励我们创造一个更平衡和可持续的未来。