marginal value

简明释义

临界值

英英释义

例句

1.The marginal value 边际价值 of the last unit produced can determine whether a factory should continue operating.

最后一单位生产的边际价值 marginal value 可以决定一个工厂是否应该继续运营。

2.When assessing a project, consider the marginal value 边际价值 of each additional resource allocated.

在评估一个项目时，考虑每分配的额外资源的边际价值 marginal value。

3.In economics, understanding the marginal value 边际价值 of a product helps businesses set appropriate prices.

在经济学中，理解产品的边际价值 marginal value 有助于企业设定合适的价格。

4.A farmer calculates the marginal value 边际价值 of additional fertilizer to maximize crop yield.

农民计算额外肥料的边际价值 marginal value 以最大化作物产量。

5.The company decided to invest in new technology because it believed the marginal value 边际价值 of increased efficiency would outweigh the costs.

公司决定投资新技术，因为它相信提高效率的边际价值 marginal value 会超过成本。

作文

In economics, the concept of marginal value refers to the additional benefit derived from consuming or producing one more unit of a good or service. Understanding marginal value is crucial for both consumers and producers as it helps in making informed decisions that maximize utility and profit. For instance, consider a scenario where a farmer produces apples. The first few apples may have a high marginal value because they fulfill immediate demand. However, as the quantity of apples increases, the marginal value of each additional apple may decrease due to saturation in the market or a decrease in consumer desire. This phenomenon illustrates the law of diminishing returns, which is a fundamental principle in economics.When consumers make purchasing decisions, they often evaluate the marginal value of a product in relation to its price. If the marginal value of a product exceeds its cost, consumers are likely to purchase it. Conversely, if the cost outweighs the marginal value, they may opt for alternatives or forgo the purchase altogether. This decision-making process highlights the importance of understanding marginal value in everyday life.Moreover, businesses utilize the concept of marginal value to determine pricing strategies and production levels. By analyzing the marginal value of their products, companies can identify the optimal output level that maximizes profit. For example, a tech company might find that the marginal value of producing an additional smartphone decreases after reaching a certain production threshold. This insight allows them to adjust their production plans accordingly, ensuring they do not waste resources on units that will not yield sufficient profit.In addition to individual consumers and businesses, policymakers also consider marginal value when formulating economic policies. For instance, when assessing the benefits of a new public transportation system, policymakers might analyze the marginal value of increased accessibility against the costs involved in implementation. By understanding the marginal value of such projects, they can make better decisions that align with the overall welfare of society.In conclusion, the concept of marginal value is integral to various aspects of economic behavior. It helps consumers make informed choices, assists businesses in optimizing production and pricing strategies, and guides policymakers in evaluating the effectiveness of economic initiatives. By grasping the significance of marginal value, individuals and organizations can enhance their decision-making processes, ultimately leading to improved outcomes in both personal and professional contexts.

在经济学中，边际价值的概念指的是从消费或生产一个额外单位的商品或服务中获得的额外利益。理解边际价值对于消费者和生产者来说都是至关重要的，因为它有助于做出最大化效用和利润的明智决策。例如，考虑一个农民生产苹果的情景。最初的几个苹果可能具有很高的边际价值，因为它们满足了即时需求。然而，随着苹果数量的增加，每个额外苹果的边际价值可能会因市场饱和或消费者需求下降而减少。这种现象说明了递减收益法则，这是经济学中的一个基本原则。当消费者做出购买决策时，他们通常会根据产品的价格评估其边际价值。如果边际价值超过了成本，消费者可能会购买该产品。相反，如果成本超过了边际价值，他们可能会选择替代品或完全放弃购买。这一决策过程突显了在日常生活中理解边际价值的重要性。此外，企业利用边际价值的概念来确定定价策略和生产水平。通过分析其产品的边际价值，公司可以识别出最大化利润的最佳产出水平。例如，一家科技公司可能发现，在达到一定生产阈值后，生产额外智能手机的边际价值会下降。这一见解使他们能够相应地调整生产计划，确保不浪费资源在不会产生足够利润的单位上。除了个别消费者和企业外，政策制定者在制定经济政策时也会考虑边际价值。例如，在评估一项新的公共交通系统的好处时，政策制定者可能会分析增加可达性的边际价值与实施成本之间的关系。通过理解此类项目的边际价值，他们可以做出更好的决策，以符合社会整体福利。总之，边际价值的概念是经济行为各个方面不可或缺的一部分。它帮助消费者做出明智的选择，协助企业优化生产和定价策略，并指导政策制定者评估经济倡议的有效性。通过掌握边际价值的重要性，个人和组织可以增强其决策过程，最终在个人和职业背景中改善结果。