longitudinally disposed beam
简明释义
纵梁
英英释义
A beam that is oriented or arranged in the direction of its length, typically used in structural engineering to support loads along its length. | 一种沿其长度方向定向或排列的梁,通常用于结构工程中以支持沿其长度的负载。 |
例句
1.In the construction of the warehouse, the architect specified that longitudinally disposed beams be used for better load distribution.
在仓库的建设中,建筑师指定使用纵向布置的梁以更好地分配负载。
2.The bridge was supported by a series of longitudinally disposed beams, ensuring stability over the river.
这座桥由一系列纵向布置的梁支撑,确保了河流上的稳定性。
3.The design of the aircraft fuselage incorporates longitudinally disposed beams to enhance structural integrity.
飞机机身的设计采用了纵向布置的梁以增强结构完整性。
4.The new parking garage features longitudinally disposed beams that allow for maximum headroom.
新的停车库采用了纵向布置的梁,以提供最大的头部空间。
5.During the inspection, the engineer noted that the longitudinally disposed beams had signs of wear and needed reinforcement.
在检查过程中,工程师注意到纵向布置的梁有磨损迹象,需要加固。
作文
In the field of engineering and architecture, the design and analysis of structures play a critical role in ensuring safety and functionality. One important concept that engineers often encounter is the idea of a beam, which serves as a fundamental component in various constructions. A beam is typically a long, sturdy piece of material that supports loads and spans distances. Among the different types of beams, the term longitudinally disposed beam refers to a beam that is oriented parallel to the length of the structure it supports. This orientation is crucial for distributing forces evenly and maintaining structural integrity. When designing a building, engineers must consider the placement of beams carefully. A longitudinally disposed beam can significantly influence how weight is distributed across the structure. For instance, in a multi-story building, these beams are often placed along the length of the floors to provide support for the walls and ceilings above. By doing so, they help to minimize deflection and ensure that the building remains stable over time.Furthermore, the material used for a longitudinally disposed beam is also vital. Common materials include steel, reinforced concrete, and timber, each offering different strengths and characteristics. Steel beams, for example, are known for their high tensile strength and ability to span large distances without excessive bending. In contrast, timber beams might be preferred for their aesthetic appeal in residential buildings. The choice of material not only affects the load-bearing capacity but also impacts the overall design and cost of the project.Another aspect to consider is the load that a longitudinally disposed beam must support. Loads can be categorized into dead loads, which are permanent fixtures like walls and roofs, and live loads, which include furniture and occupants. Engineers must calculate these loads accurately to ensure that the beams are adequately sized and positioned. If a beam is too small or improperly placed, it can lead to structural failures, which can have catastrophic consequences.In addition to their functional roles, longitudinally disposed beams also contribute to the architectural aesthetics of a building. Exposed beams can add character to a space, providing a rustic or industrial feel depending on the material and finish. Architects often work closely with engineers to ensure that the structural elements align with the overall design vision.In conclusion, the concept of a longitudinally disposed beam is integral to the fields of engineering and architecture. Its orientation, material, and load-bearing capabilities all play crucial roles in the stability and aesthetics of a structure. As we continue to innovate in construction techniques and materials, understanding the importance of such beams will remain essential for creating safe and beautiful buildings. Through careful planning and execution, engineers and architects can work together to create structures that not only meet functional requirements but also enhance the built environment.
在工程和建筑领域,结构的设计和分析在确保安全性和功能性方面发挥着关键作用。工程师经常遇到的一个重要概念是梁,它作为各种建筑中的基本组成部分。梁通常是一根长而坚固的材料,支持负载并跨越距离。在不同类型的梁中,术语纵向布置梁指的是与其所支持结构的长度平行定向的梁。这种方向对于均匀分配力和保持结构完整性至关重要。在设计建筑时,工程师必须仔细考虑梁的位置。纵向布置梁可以显著影响重量在结构上的分布。例如,在多层建筑中,这些梁通常沿着楼层的长度放置,以支持上方的墙壁和天花板。通过这样做,它们有助于最小化挠度,并确保建筑物随着时间的推移保持稳定。此外,纵向布置梁所使用的材料也至关重要。常见的材料包括钢、钢筋混凝土和木材,每种材料提供不同的强度和特性。例如,钢梁以其高抗拉强度和在不产生过度弯曲的情况下跨越大距离而闻名。相比之下,木梁可能因其在住宅建筑中的美学吸引力而受到青睐。材料的选择不仅影响承载能力,还影响项目的整体设计和成本。另一个需要考虑的方面是纵向布置梁必须支持的负载。负载可以分为死载,即永久固定物体,如墙壁和屋顶,以及活载,包括家具和居住者。工程师必须准确计算这些负载,以确保梁的尺寸和位置足够。如果梁太小或放置不当,可能会导致结构故障,这可能会造成灾难性的后果。除了它们的功能角色之外,纵向布置梁还对建筑物的建筑美学产生贡献。裸露的梁可以为空间增添个性,根据材料和表面处理提供乡村或工业的感觉。建筑师通常与工程师密切合作,以确保结构元素与整体设计愿景相一致。总之,纵向布置梁的概念是工程和建筑领域不可或缺的一部分。其方向、材料和承载能力在结构的稳定性和美学中都发挥着关键作用。随着我们在施工技术和材料方面的不断创新,理解这种梁的重要性将继续是创造安全和美丽建筑的必要条件。通过仔细的规划和执行,工程师和建筑师可以共同努力,创造出既满足功能要求又提升建筑环境的结构。
相关单词