junkers

简明释义

英[ˈdʒʌŋkərz]美[ˈdʒʌŋkərz]

容克

n. （Junkers）人名；（德、法）容克斯

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Her old red Chevy looked right at home among the junkers in the street.

西莉亚驾驶的那辆红色雪佛兰有一定的年头，开在整条街上的破车中间，瞧上去倒也挺顺眼。

2.Her old red Chevy looked right at home among the junkers in the street.

西莉亚驾驶的那辆红色雪佛兰有一定的年头，开在整条街上的破车中间，瞧上去倒也挺顺眼。

3.He collects junkers (废品) from the streets to recycle and make some extra cash.

他从街上收集junkers（废品）进行回收，赚点额外的钱。

4.The yard sale was filled with junkers (杂物) that no one wanted anymore.

院子里的跳蚤市场充满了没人再想要的junkers（杂物）。

5.Many people consider those old appliances as junkers (废物) that should be thrown away.

许多人认为那些旧电器是应该被扔掉的junkers（废物）。

6.The old car in the garage is just a bunch of junkers (废物), waiting to be sold for parts.

车库里的旧车只是一堆junkers（废物），等待被拆解出售。

7.After cleaning out the attic, we found several junkers (破旧物品) that could be donated.

清理阁楼后，我们发现了几件可以捐赠的junkers（破旧物品）。

作文

In the realm of aviation history, the term junkers refers to a specific type of aircraft that was designed and manufactured by the German company Junkers. Founded by Hugo Junkers in 1895, the company became renowned for its innovative designs and engineering prowess. The most notable aircraft produced by Junkers was the Junkers J 1, which was the world's first all-metal aircraft. This pioneering design marked a significant advancement in aviation technology, as it utilized a metal structure instead of the traditional wood and fabric materials used in earlier aircraft.

During World War I, junkers aircraft played a vital role in military operations. Their robust construction and reliable performance made them a preferred choice for various military applications. The Junkers J 2 and the Junkers D.I were among the prominent fighter planes of that era. These aircraft featured distinctive corrugated metal wings, which not only provided strength but also contributed to their unique aesthetic appeal.

After the war, Junkers continued to innovate and adapt to the changing landscape of aviation. In the 1920s and 1930s, the company introduced several commercial aircraft, including the Junkers F.13, which is considered the world's first all-metal passenger aircraft. This model revolutionized air travel by offering greater safety and comfort compared to its wooden predecessors. The F.13 was widely adopted by airlines around the world and set the standard for future commercial aviation designs.

However, the legacy of junkers is not limited to just their aircraft. The company's engineering advancements extended beyond aviation into other fields, such as automotive and industrial equipment. Junkers' commitment to innovation and quality established a reputation that continues to influence modern engineering practices.

In contemporary discussions, the term junkers can also refer to something entirely different. In colloquial English, it is often used to describe old or discarded items, particularly vehicles or machinery that are no longer functional. This usage stems from the idea that these items have been 'junked' or thrown away, much like how the original Junkers aircraft were eventually retired from service. While this modern interpretation diverges significantly from the historical context, it highlights the versatility of language and how meanings can evolve over time.

In conclusion, the term junkers embodies a rich history of innovation in aviation, characterized by the pioneering spirit of Hugo Junkers and his company. From the groundbreaking all-metal aircraft to the influence on modern engineering, the legacy of junkers remains significant. At the same time, its evolution into a colloquial term for discarded items serves as a reminder of how language adapts to cultural shifts. Understanding both contexts allows us to appreciate the depth of the word and its impact on our lives, whether we are discussing the marvels of early aviation or the clutter of our everyday surroundings.

在航空历史的领域中，术语junkers指的是由德国公司Junkers设计和制造的一种特定类型的飞机。该公司由Hugo Junkers于1895年创立，因其创新设计和工程技术而闻名。Junkers生产的最著名飞机是Junkers J 1，这是世界上第一架全金属飞机。这一开创性设计标志着航空技术的重大进步，因为它采用了金属结构，而不是早期飞机使用的传统木材和织物材料。

在第一次世界大战期间，junkers飞机在军事行动中发挥了重要作用。它们坚固的构造和可靠的性能使其成为各种军事应用的首选。Junkers J 2和Junkers D.I是那个时代著名的战斗机。这些飞机具有独特的波纹金属机翼，这不仅提供了强度，还增加了它们独特的美学吸引力。

战后，Junkers继续创新并适应不断变化的航空环境。在1920年代和1930年代，该公司推出了几款商业飞机，包括Junkers F.13，这被认为是世界上第一架全金属客机。该型号通过提供比木质前身更高的安全性和舒适性，彻底改变了航空旅行。F.13被全球航空公司广泛采用，并为未来的商业航空设计设定了标准。

然而，junkers的遗产不仅限于他们的飞机。该公司的工程进步超越了航空领域，扩展到汽车和工业设备等其他领域。Junkers对创新和质量的承诺建立了一个声誉，这一声誉仍然影响着现代工程实践。

在当代讨论中，术语junkers也可以指代完全不同的事物。在口语英语中，它通常用来描述旧的或被丢弃的物品，特别是那些不再功能的车辆或机械。这种用法源于这些物品已经被“报废”或扔掉的想法，正如原来的Junkers飞机最终退役一样。虽然这种现代解释与历史背景有显著的不同，但它突显了语言的多样性以及含义如何随着时间的推移而演变。

总之，术语junkers体现了一段丰富的航空创新历史，体现了Hugo Junkers及其公司的开创精神。从开创性的全金属飞机到对现代工程的影响，junkers的遗产依然重要。同时，其演变成一个形容被丢弃物品的口语术语提醒我们语言如何适应文化变迁。理解这两种语境使我们能够欣赏这个词的深度及其对我们生活的影响，无论是讨论早期航空的奇迹，还是日常生活中的杂物。