sulfatase

简明释义

英[ˈsʌlfəˌteɪz]美[ˈsʌlfəˌteɪs]

n. [生化] 硫酸酯酶

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.People with Hunter syndrome lack the enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase, which is essential for recycling complex carbohydrates.

患有Hunter综合征的人缺乏艾杜糖醛酸2-硫酸酯酶，这对于回收复杂的碳水化合物至关重要。

2.People with Hunter syndrome lack the enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase, which is essential for recycling complex carbohydrates.

患有Hunter综合征的人缺乏艾杜糖醛酸2-硫酸酯酶，这对于回收复杂的碳水化合物至关重要。

3.Deficiency in sulfatase can lead to various metabolic disorders.

缺乏sulfatase可能导致各种代谢紊乱。

4.The activity of sulfatase can be measured using specific biochemical assays.

可以使用特定的生化测定法来测量sulfatase的活性。

5.Mutations in the gene coding for sulfatase can result in inherited diseases.

编码sulfatase的基因突变可能导致遗传疾病。

6.Researchers are studying the role of sulfatase in cellular signaling pathways.

研究人员正在研究sulfatase在细胞信号通路中的作用。

7.The enzyme sulfatase is crucial for breaking down sulfate esters in the body.

酶sulfatase对分解体内的硫酸酯至关重要。

作文

Sulfatases are a group of enzymes that play a crucial role in the metabolism of sulfate esters. These enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfate esters, which are compounds that contain a sulfur atom bonded to an oxygen atom and a carbon atom. The importance of sulfatase (硫酸酯酶) in biological systems cannot be overstated, as they are involved in various physiological processes, including hormone regulation, cell signaling, and the degradation of glycosaminoglycans. Without the proper function of sulfatase (硫酸酯酶), many metabolic pathways would be disrupted, leading to a range of health issues.One of the most well-known types of sulfatase (硫酸酯酶) is arylsulfatase, which specifically acts on aryl sulfate esters. This enzyme is essential for the breakdown of sulfated compounds found in the extracellular matrix and cellular membranes. Deficiencies in arylsulfatase can result in disorders such as metachromatic leukodystrophy, a genetic condition that affects the nervous system. In this context, understanding the function and mechanisms of sulfatase (硫酸酯酶) is vital for developing therapeutic strategies to treat related diseases.In addition to their role in human health, sulfatase (硫酸酯酶) enzymes are also significant in environmental science. They are involved in the biogeochemical cycling of sulfur, which is essential for maintaining ecosystem balance. Microbial sulfatase (硫酸酯酶) activity helps in the degradation of organic matter, releasing sulfate ions that can be utilized by plants and other organisms. This process not only aids in nutrient cycling but also contributes to the overall health of soil and aquatic ecosystems.Research into sulfatase (硫酸酯酶) has expanded significantly over the years, with scientists exploring their structures, functions, and potential applications in biotechnology. For instance, engineered sulfatase (硫酸酯酶) enzymes are being developed for use in bioremediation, where they can help break down pollutants containing sulfate esters. The ability to harness these enzymes for environmental cleanup reflects the growing interest in sustainable practices and the need to address pollution challenges.Moreover, advancements in genetic engineering and molecular biology have allowed researchers to create recombinant sulfatase (硫酸酯酶) enzymes that exhibit enhanced stability and activity under various conditions. These engineered enzymes hold promise for industrial applications, such as in the production of biofuels or biodegradable materials. By optimizing the performance of sulfatase (硫酸酯酶), industries can move towards more environmentally friendly processes.In conclusion, sulfatase (硫酸酯酶) enzymes are essential components of both biological and ecological systems. Their diverse functions highlight the interconnectedness of health, environment, and technology. Continued research into sulfatase (硫酸酯酶) will undoubtedly lead to new discoveries and innovations that can benefit human health and the environment alike. As we deepen our understanding of these enzymes, we pave the way for advancements in medicine, biotechnology, and environmental sustainability.

硫酸酯酶是一类在硫酸酯代谢中起着关键作用的酶。这些酶催化硫酸酯的水解，硫酸酯是含有一个硫原子与一个氧原子和一个碳原子相连的化合物。sulfatase（硫酸酯酶）在生物系统中的重要性不容小觑，因为它们参与多种生理过程，包括激素调节、细胞信号传导以及糖胺聚糖的降解。如果sulfatase（硫酸酯酶）功能正常，许多代谢途径将会受到干扰，从而导致一系列健康问题。最著名的sulfatase（硫酸酯酶）类型之一是芳基硫酸酯酶，它专门作用于芳基硫酸酯。这种酶对于分解存在于细胞外基质和细胞膜中的硫酸化合物至关重要。芳基硫酸酯酶的缺乏可能导致如变性白质营养不良等疾病，这是一种影响神经系统的遗传病。在这种情况下，理解sulfatase（硫酸酯酶）的功能和机制对于开发治疗相关疾病的策略至关重要。除了在人体健康中的作用，sulfatase（硫酸酯酶）酶在环境科学中也具有重要意义。它们参与硫的生物地球化学循环，这对维持生态系统平衡至关重要。微生物的sulfatase（硫酸酯酶）活性有助于有机物的降解，释放出植物和其他生物可以利用的硫酸根离子。这个过程不仅有助于养分循环，还促进土壤和水域生态系统的整体健康。近年来，对sulfatase（硫酸酯酶）的研究显著增加，科学家们探索它们的结构、功能和潜在的生物技术应用。例如，工程化的sulfatase（硫酸酯酶）正在开发用于生物修复，可以帮助分解含有硫酸酯的污染物。利用这些酶进行环境清理的能力反映了对可持续实践日益增长的兴趣，以及应对污染挑战的必要性。此外，基因工程和分子生物学的进步使研究人员能够创造出在各种条件下表现出更高稳定性和活性的重组sulfatase（硫酸酯酶）。这些工程化的酶在工业应用中展现出希望，如在生物燃料或可生物降解材料的生产中。通过优化sulfatase（硫酸酯酶）的性能，工业可以朝着更环保的工艺迈进。总之，sulfatase（硫酸酯酶）酶是生物和生态系统的重要组成部分。它们的多样化功能突显了健康、环境和技术之间的相互联系。对sulfatase（硫酸酯酶）的持续研究无疑将导致新的发现和创新，造福人类健康和环境。随着我们对这些酶的理解加深，我们为医学、生物技术和环境可持续性的发展铺平了道路。