inhibitor

简明释义

英[ɪnˈhɪbɪtə(r)]美[ɪnˈhɪbɪtər]

n. [助剂] 抑制剂，抗化剂；抑制者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It is lethal to the cell when expressed without its inhibitor barstar.

在没有其抑制剂巴斯塔的情况下表达对细胞具有致命性。

2.One is levofloxacin triple therapy, which consists of a PPI (proton-pump inhibitor) along with amoxicillin and levofloxacin.

一个是左氧氟沙星三联疗法，将PPI和阿莫西林及左氧氟沙星结合使用。

3.Non-toxic reversible metallo -protease inhibitor.

金属蛋白酶可逆的抑制剂，无毒。

4.It works as an inhibitor, preventing neurons - or the brain's nerve cells - from linking to each other.

GABA是一种抑制剂，阻止神经元或大脑的神经细胞彼此连接。

5.But several patients who he knew were taking an ace inhibitor didn't show up on the list generated by the system.

但是他知道确实使用了该药物的几个病人却没有出现在名单上。

6.The inhibitor efficiency should be determined before pickling is started in our mobile laboratory.

缓蚀剂效率测试应该在酸浸前在我司移动实验室开始。

7.This chemical acts as a competitive inhibitor, blocking the active site of the enzyme.

这种化学物质作为一种竞争性抑制剂，阻止了酶的活性位点。

8.The pharmaceutical company is developing a new inhibitor for treating autoimmune diseases.

这家制药公司正在开发一种新的抑制剂用于治疗自身免疫疾病。

9.Inhibitors are often used in biochemical experiments to study enzyme activity, such as this inhibitor of lactase.

在生化实验中，常常使用抑制剂来研究酶活性，比如这种乳糖酶的抑制剂。

10.Research shows that this inhibitor can effectively slow down the progression of cancer.

研究表明，这种抑制剂可以有效减缓癌症的发展。

11.The doctor prescribed a specific inhibitor to reduce the patient's blood pressure.

医生开了一种特定的抑制剂来降低病人的血压。

作文

In the realm of science and medicine, the term inhibitor (抑制剂) plays a crucial role in understanding how various biological processes can be regulated. An inhibitor is a substance that slows down or prevents a particular chemical reaction or biological activity. This concept is vital in pharmacology, where drugs are designed to inhibit specific enzymes or receptors in the body to treat diseases. For instance, many cancer treatments involve the use of inhibitors that target pathways essential for tumor growth, thereby halting the progression of the disease.The mechanism by which an inhibitor operates can vary. Some inhibitors bind to the active site of an enzyme, blocking the substrate from binding and thus preventing the reaction from occurring. This type of inhibition is known as competitive inhibition. Other inhibitors may bind to a different site on the enzyme, causing a change in its shape and rendering it inactive; this is referred to as non-competitive inhibition. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for scientists and researchers as they develop new therapies and drugs.In addition to their role in medicine, inhibitors are also significant in environmental science. For example, certain chemicals act as inhibitors of harmful algal blooms in water bodies. By inhibiting the growth of algae, these substances help maintain the ecological balance and protect aquatic life. This application highlights the broader importance of inhibitors beyond just human health, extending into the preservation of ecosystems.Moreover, the study of inhibitors has implications in various other fields, such as agriculture. Inhibitors are used in pesticides to control pest populations by inhibiting specific metabolic pathways in insects. This targeted approach minimizes harm to non-target species and reduces the overall chemical load on the environment. Therefore, the development and application of inhibitors must be approached with care, considering both efficacy and ecological impact.As we delve deeper into the molecular world, the significance of inhibitors becomes increasingly apparent. They represent a powerful tool for manipulating biological systems, offering opportunities for innovation in treatment strategies and environmental management. The ongoing research into new inhibitors not only enhances our understanding of complex biological interactions but also paves the way for breakthroughs in various scientific disciplines.In conclusion, the term inhibitor (抑制剂) encompasses a wide range of substances that play pivotal roles in regulating biological processes across multiple fields. From medicine to environmental science and agriculture, inhibitors are integral to our efforts to manage health, protect ecosystems, and improve agricultural practices. As research continues to evolve, the potential applications and benefits of inhibitors will undoubtedly expand, making it an exciting area of study for future scientists and researchers.

在科学和医学领域，术语inhibitor（抑制剂）在理解各种生物过程的调节中扮演着至关重要的角色。inhibitor是指一种减缓或阻止特定化学反应或生物活动的物质。这个概念在药理学中至关重要，药物被设计用来抑制体内特定的酶或受体，以治疗疾病。例如，许多癌症治疗涉及使用针对肿瘤生长所需通路的inhibitors，从而阻止疾病的进展。inhibitor的作用机制可能有所不同。有些inhibitors与酶的活性位点结合，阻止底物结合，从而防止反应发生。这种类型的抑制称为竞争性抑制。其他inhibitors可能与酶的不同位点结合，引起其形状变化，使其失去活性；这称为非竞争性抑制。理解这些机制对科学家和研究人员至关重要，因为他们开发新的疗法和药物。除了在医学中的作用外，inhibitors在环境科学中也具有重要意义。例如，某些化学物质作为水体中有害藻类繁殖的inhibitors。通过抑制藻类的生长，这些物质有助于维持生态平衡，保护水生生物。这一应用突显了inhibitors在超越人类健康的更广泛重要性，延伸到生态系统的保护。此外，inhibitors的研究在农业等其他领域也有影响。抑制剂用于农药中，通过抑制昆虫的特定代谢途径来控制害虫种群。这种靶向方法最小化了对非目标物种的危害，并减少了对环境的整体化学负荷。因此，inhibitors的开发和应用必须谨慎对待，考虑到有效性和生态影响。随着我们深入分子世界，inhibitors的重要性愈加明显。它们代表了一种操控生物系统的强大工具，为治疗策略和环境管理的创新提供了机会。对新inhibitors的持续研究不仅增强了我们对复杂生物相互作用的理解，也为各个科学学科的突破铺平了道路。总之，术语inhibitor（抑制剂）涵盖了在多个领域中调节生物过程的重要物质。从医学到环境科学和农业，inhibitors是我们努力管理健康、保护生态系统和改善农业实践的不可或缺的一部分。随着研究的不断发展，inhibitors的潜在应用和益处无疑将扩展，使其成为未来科学家和研究人员研究的激动人心的领域。