load line

简明释义

负载线加感线路载重线

英英释义

A load line is a marked line on the hull of a ship indicating the maximum safe draft, and thus the minimum freeboard for the vessel when loaded with cargo.

载重线是船体上的一个标记线,表示船只在装载货物时的最大安全吃水深度,从而确定船只的最小干舷高度。

例句

1.If the cargo exceeds the load line, it could lead to instability at sea.

如果货物超过了载重线,可能会导致海上的不稳定。

2.Before setting sail, the captain checked the load line to ensure compliance with safety regulations.

在启航之前,船长检查了载重线以确保遵守安全规定。

3.Each vessel has a specific load line based on its design and purpose.

每艘船都有一个特定的载重线,这是基于其设计和用途。

4.The load line is marked clearly on the hull of the ship.

船体上清晰标记了载重线

5.The ship's load line indicates how deep it can safely sit in the water.

船的载重线指示它可以安全地坐在水中的深度。

作文

The term load line refers to a specific mark on the hull of a ship that indicates the maximum safe depth to which the vessel can be submerged when loaded with cargo. This line is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of the ship during its voyages across various water bodies. The load line is also known as the Plimsoll line, named after Samuel Plimsoll, a British politician who advocated for better safety standards in maritime transport in the 19th century. Understanding the importance of the load line is vital for anyone involved in shipping or maritime activities. When a ship is loaded beyond the load line, it risks becoming unstable and may even capsize in rough waters. This can lead to disastrous consequences, including loss of cargo, damage to the vessel, and even loss of life. Therefore, adhering to the load line regulations is not just a legal requirement but a moral obligation for ship operators.In practice, the load line is marked on the side of the ship and is visible from the dock or the water. It is usually accompanied by various symbols that indicate the different water types the ship can safely navigate. For example, there are separate markings for freshwater and saltwater, as the buoyancy differs between these two environments. A ship designed to carry heavy loads in deep seawater must be carefully monitored to ensure it does not exceed the load line limits.Moreover, the load line system is governed by international conventions, such as the International Convention on Load Lines (ICLL), which sets out the regulations for determining the load line for different types of vessels. These regulations take into account factors like the ship's design, intended use, and the nature of the cargo being transported. Compliance with these regulations is periodically inspected by maritime authorities to ensure that ships meet safety standards.In addition to its technical significance, the load line also serves as a reminder of the responsibilities ship owners and operators have towards their crew and the environment. Overloading a vessel can lead to oil spills and other forms of pollution, harming marine life and coastal communities. Thus, maintaining proper adherence to the load line is essential not only for the safety of the ship but also for the protection of our oceans.In conclusion, the concept of the load line is integral to maritime safety and environmental protection. It embodies the principles of responsible shipping practices and highlights the importance of adhering to established regulations. As we continue to engage in global trade and transportation, understanding and respecting the load line will remain a fundamental aspect of ensuring safe and sustainable maritime operations.

术语load line指的是船体上的一个特定标记,表示船只在装载货物时可以安全沉入水中的最大深度。这个标记对于确保船只在各种水域航行过程中的安全和稳定至关重要。load line也被称为普林斯尔线,以19世纪倡导改善海上运输安全标准的英国政治家塞缪尔·普林斯尔的名字命名。理解load line的重要性对任何参与航运或海洋活动的人来说都是至关重要的。当一艘船的载重超过load line时,它面临着不稳定的风险,甚至可能在恶劣的水域中倾覆。这可能导致灾难性的后果,包括货物损失、船只损坏,甚至生命丧失。因此,遵守load line规定不仅是法律要求,更是船舶运营者的道德义务。在实践中,load line标记在船的侧面,并且在码头或水面上可见。它通常伴随着各种符号,指示船只可以安全航行的不同水域类型。例如,淡水和盐水有不同的标记,因为这两种环境的浮力不同。设计用于在深海水中承载重载的船只必须仔细监控,以确保其不超过load line限制。此外,load line系统受国际公约的管辖,例如国际载重线公约(ICLL),该公约规定了确定不同类型船舶load line的法规。这些法规考虑了船舶的设计、预期用途以及所运输货物的性质。海事当局定期检查以确保船舶符合安全标准。除了技术意义外,load line还提醒船主和运营商对其船员和环境的责任。超载船只可能导致石油泄漏和其他形式的污染,危害海洋生物和沿海社区。因此,保持对load line的适当遵守对于船只的安全以及对我们海洋的保护至关重要。总之,load line的概念是海洋安全和环境保护的核心。它体现了负责任的航运实践的原则,并强调遵守既定法规的重要性。随着我们继续参与全球贸易和运输,理解和尊重load line将始终是确保安全和可持续海洋作业的基本方面。