load draught

简明释义

满载吃水

英英释义

例句

1.A deeper load draught may indicate that the ship is carrying a heavier cargo.

更深的吃水深度可能表明船只装载了更重的货物。

2.The harbor master requires the load draught to be reported before entering the port.

港务长要求在进入港口前报告吃水深度。

3.The vessel's load draught is measured to ensure it complies with port regulations.

船舶的吃水深度被测量以确保符合港口规定。

4.Before departure, the captain checks the load draught to avoid grounding.

出发前，船长检查吃水深度以避免搁浅。

5.During the inspection, the load draught was recorded for safety compliance.

在检查过程中，吃水深度被记录以确保安全合规。

作文

Understanding the concept of load draught is crucial for anyone involved in maritime operations, particularly in shipping and logistics. The term load draught refers to the vertical distance from the waterline to the bottom of the hull (the keel) when a ship is loaded. This measurement plays a significant role in determining the vessel's stability, safety, and navigability. A deeper load draught indicates that the ship is carrying a heavier load, which can affect its performance in various ways. For instance, a vessel with a deep load draught may have difficulty navigating through shallow waters or entering ports with limited depth. It is essential for ship operators to monitor the load draught closely to ensure that they do not exceed the safe limits established for their vessels. Exceeding these limits can lead to grounding or capsizing, posing risks to both the crew and the cargo. Moreover, the load draught is also a critical factor in calculating the ship’s stability. Ships are designed to handle specific load draught levels, and exceeding these can compromise the vessel's balance. For example, if a ship is loaded unevenly, it may list to one side, which can cause dangerous situations at sea. Therefore, understanding how to calculate and adjust the load draught is vital for maintaining the safety and integrity of maritime operations. In addition to safety concerns, the load draught also influences fuel efficiency. A ship that is properly loaded will have an optimal load draught that allows it to cut through the water more efficiently. Conversely, if the load draught is too deep, the vessel will face increased resistance, leading to higher fuel consumption and operational costs. Thus, managing the load draught is not only a matter of safety but also of economic efficiency. Furthermore, regulations regarding load draught are enforced by maritime authorities to ensure compliance with international safety standards. These regulations dictate the maximum permissible load draught for different types of vessels, depending on their design and intended use. Ship operators must be aware of these regulations and ensure that their vessels adhere to them to avoid penalties and ensure safe passage. In conclusion, the term load draught encompasses a fundamental aspect of maritime operations that affects safety, stability, and efficiency. It is imperative for maritime professionals to have a thorough understanding of load draught and its implications. By effectively managing the load draught, ship operators can ensure safer voyages, optimize fuel consumption, and comply with regulatory standards, ultimately contributing to the overall success of maritime logistics and shipping industries.

理解载荷吃水线的概念对于任何参与海运操作的人来说都是至关重要的，尤其是在航运和物流方面。术语载荷吃水线指的是船只装载时，从水线到船体底部（龙骨）的垂直距离。这个测量在确定船只的稳定性、安全性和可航性方面起着重要作用。较深的载荷吃水线表示船只正在承载更重的负荷，这会以多种方式影响其性能。例如，深的载荷吃水线可能使船只在浅水中航行或进入水深有限的港口时遇到困难。船舶运营者必须密切监测载荷吃水线，以确保他们不会超过为船只设定的安全限制。超过这些限制可能导致搁浅或倾覆，对船员和货物都构成风险。此外，载荷吃水线也是计算船只稳定性的关键因素。船舶设计用于处理特定的载荷吃水线水平，超过这些水平可能会影响船只的平衡。例如，如果船只装载不均匀，它可能会向一侧倾斜，这可能在海上造成危险情况。因此，了解如何计算和调整载荷吃水线对于维持海运操作的安全性和完整性至关重要。除了安全问题外，载荷吃水线还会影响燃油效率。正确装载的船只将具有最佳的载荷吃水线，使其能够更有效地切割水面。相反，如果载荷吃水线过深，船只将面临更大的阻力，导致燃油消耗增加和运营成本上升。因此，管理载荷吃水线不仅是安全问题，也是经济效率的问题。此外，海事当局对载荷吃水线的规定得以执行，以确保符合国际安全标准。这些规定规定了不同类型船舶的最大允许载荷吃水线，具体取决于其设计和预期用途。船舶运营者必须了解这些规定，并确保其船舶遵守，以避免处罚并确保安全通行。总之，术语载荷吃水线涵盖了海运操作的一个基本方面，影响安全性、稳定性和效率。海事专业人士必须对载荷吃水线及其影响有透彻的理解。通过有效管理载荷吃水线，船舶运营者可以确保更安全的航行，优化燃料消耗，并遵守监管标准，最终为海运物流和航运行业的整体成功做出贡献。