redistrict

简明释义

英[ˌriːˈdɪstrɪkt]美[ˌriːˈdɪstrɪkt]

vt. 重新区分；更改选举区

第 三 人 称 单 数 r e d i s t r i c t s

现 在 分 词 r e d i s t r i c t i n g

过 去 式 r e d i s t r i c t e d

过 去 分 词 r e d i s t r i c t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The committee was formed to redistrict 重新划分选区 the area for the upcoming elections.

委员会成立是为了<在这里>重新划分选区<在这里>即将到来的选举区域。

2.After the census, the city will redistrict 重新划分选区 to reflect population changes.

人口普查后，城市将<在这里>重新划分选区<在这里>以反映人口变化。

3.Local activists are pushing for a redistrict 重新划分选区 that better represents minority communities.

当地活动家正在推动<在这里>重新划分选区<在这里>更好地代表少数社区。

4.The state legislature decided to redistrict 重新划分选区 the voting areas to ensure fair representation.

州立法机构决定<在这里>重新划分选区<在这里>投票区域，以确保公平代表。

5.The goal of the redistrict 重新划分选区 process is to create more competitive electoral districts.

<在这里>重新划分选区<在这里>过程的目标是创建更具竞争力的选举区。

作文

In the United States, the process of drawing electoral district boundaries is known as redistricting. This process occurs every ten years after the census, and it plays a crucial role in determining how representatives are elected to Congress and state legislatures. The term redistrict refers to the act of changing the boundaries of electoral districts to reflect changes in population and ensure fair representation. Understanding the implications of redistricting is essential for both voters and policymakers alike.One of the primary reasons for redistricting is to maintain equal representation among constituents. As populations shift due to migration, urbanization, or demographic changes, the number of residents in each district can become uneven. For example, if a city experiences significant growth, its congressional district may need to be expanded to accommodate the increased population. Conversely, areas with declining populations might see their districts shrink. This balancing act ensures that each representative is accountable to a similar number of voters, which is fundamental to the democratic process.However, redistricting is not without controversy. The way in which districts are drawn can significantly influence electoral outcomes. Politicians often engage in a practice known as gerrymandering, where they manipulate district boundaries to favor one party over another. This can lead to situations where a party wins a disproportionate number of seats compared to the overall vote it receives. For instance, by clustering opposition voters into a few districts, a party can secure a majority in surrounding districts, effectively diluting the opposing party's influence. This manipulation undermines the principle of fair representation and can lead to voter disenfranchisement.Moreover, the process of redistricting can affect local communities. When district lines are drawn, they can split neighborhoods, towns, or even cities, leading to a disconnect between elected officials and their constituents. Residents may find themselves represented by someone who does not understand their specific needs or concerns, which can diminish civic engagement and trust in government. Therefore, it is critical for the redistricting process to involve public input and transparency to ensure that communities are kept intact and their voices heard.In recent years, some states have taken steps to reform the redistricting process by establishing independent commissions. These commissions aim to create fairer and more impartial district maps, free from political influence. By removing the power from partisan lawmakers, these commissions can help restore faith in the electoral process and contribute to more equitable representation.In conclusion, the concept of redistricting is vital for maintaining a functional democracy. While it serves the important purpose of ensuring equal representation, it also poses challenges that can impact electoral fairness and community integrity. As voters, it is essential to remain informed about the redistricting process and advocate for reforms that promote transparency and fairness. Only through active participation and vigilance can we ensure that our electoral system remains robust and representative of the diverse populations it serves.

在美国，绘制选区边界的过程称为重新划分选区。这一过程每十年在普查后进行一次，它在决定国会和州立法机构的代表选举中发挥着至关重要的作用。术语重新划分选区指的是为了反映人口变化并确保公平代表而改变选区边界的行为。理解重新划分选区的影响对选民和决策者来说都是至关重要的。重新划分选区的主要原因之一是保持选民之间的平等代表性。由于迁移、城市化或人口变化，随着人口的转移，每个选区的居民数量可能会变得不均衡。例如，如果一个城市经历了显著的增长，它的国会选区可能需要扩大以容纳增加的人口。相反，人口下降的地区可能会看到其选区缩小。这种平衡行为确保每位代表对大致相同数量的选民负责，这是民主过程的基本原则。然而，重新划分选区并非没有争议。选区的划分方式可以显著影响选举结果。政治家们常常参与一种被称为杰里曼德（gerrymandering）的做法，他们操纵选区边界以偏向某一政党。这可能导致一种情况，即一个政党赢得的席位数量与其获得的整体选票不成比例。例如，通过将反对派选民聚集到少数几个选区中，一个政党可以在周围的选区中确保多数，从而有效地稀释反对党的影响。这种操控破坏了公平代表的原则，并可能导致选民被剥夺权利。此外，重新划分选区的过程可能会影响地方社区。当选区划分时，它们可能会将邻里、城镇甚至城市分开，导致当选官员与其选民之间的脱节。居民可能发现自己由不理解他们特定需求或关切的人代表，这可能会减少公民参与和对政府的信任。因此，对于重新划分选区过程而言，公众参与和透明度至关重要，以确保社区保持完整，听到他们的声音。近年来，一些州采取措施通过建立独立委员会来改革重新划分选区的过程。这些委员会旨在创建更公平、更公正的选区地图，免受政治影响。通过将权力从党派立法者手中移除，这些委员会可以帮助恢复对选举过程的信心，并有助于更公平的代表性。总之，重新划分选区的概念对维持一个功能正常的民主制度至关重要。尽管它服务于确保平等代表的重要目的，但它也带来了影响选举公正性和社区完整性的挑战。作为选民，了解重新划分选区过程并倡导促进透明度和公正性的改革至关重要。只有通过积极参与和警惕，我们才能确保我们的选举制度保持强大，能够代表其所服务的多元化人群。