long run marginal cost

简明释义

长航程限界价格

英英释义

例句

1.The long run marginal cost 长期边际成本 is crucial for understanding how changes in production levels affect overall costs.

了解生产水平变化如何影响整体成本，长期边际成本 long run marginal cost是至关重要的。

2.The long run marginal cost 长期边际成本 of producing additional units decreases as economies of scale are realized.

随着规模经济的实现，生产额外单位的长期边际成本 long run marginal cost会降低。

3.When planning for expansion, the company assessed its long run marginal cost 长期边际成本 to ensure profitability.

在计划扩张时，公司评估了其长期边际成本 long run marginal cost以确保盈利能力。

4.Understanding the long run marginal cost 长期边际成本 helps businesses make informed pricing decisions.

理解长期边际成本 long run marginal cost可以帮助企业做出明智的定价决策。

5.In the analysis of a new factory, we calculated the long run marginal cost 长期边际成本 to determine the optimal production level.

在分析新工厂时，我们计算了长期边际成本 long run marginal cost以确定最佳生产水平。

作文

Understanding the concept of long run marginal cost is essential for both economists and business managers. The term refers to the additional cost incurred when producing one more unit of a good or service, considering all inputs can be varied in the long run. This contrasts with short-run marginal cost, where at least one factor of production is fixed. In the long run, firms can adjust their production processes and scale, allowing them to optimize their operations based on changing market conditions.To grasp the significance of long run marginal cost, it is crucial to recognize its role in pricing strategies and overall business planning. For instance, if a company understands that the long run marginal cost of producing an additional unit is lower than the market price, it may decide to increase production to maximize profits. Conversely, if the long run marginal cost exceeds the market price, the firm might choose to reduce output or exit the market altogether.Moreover, the long run marginal cost provides insights into economies of scale. As firms increase production, they often experience a decrease in the average cost per unit due to fixed costs being spread over a larger number of goods. This phenomenon highlights the importance of analyzing the long run marginal cost when making decisions about expanding production capacity or entering new markets.In practical terms, calculating long run marginal cost involves understanding the relationship between total costs and output levels. Businesses must consider variable costs, such as labor and materials, and fixed costs, like rent and equipment. By determining how these costs change with different levels of production, companies can identify the most efficient production level that minimizes costs while maximizing output.Furthermore, the long run marginal cost is also vital for policy-making and economic forecasting. Governments and regulatory bodies use this concept to assess the impact of taxes, subsidies, and regulations on industries. By analyzing how these factors influence the long run marginal cost, policymakers can make informed decisions that promote economic stability and growth.In conclusion, the long run marginal cost is a fundamental concept in economics that plays a critical role in business strategy, production planning, and economic policy. Understanding this concept allows firms to make better decisions regarding production levels, pricing strategies, and resource allocation. As businesses navigate an increasingly competitive landscape, a firm grasp of long run marginal cost will undoubtedly provide a competitive advantage, enabling them to respond effectively to market demands and optimize their operations for long-term success.

理解长期边际成本的概念对于经济学家和企业管理者来说至关重要。该术语指的是在长期内生产一单位商品或服务时所产生的额外成本，考虑到所有投入都可以变化。这与短期边际成本形成对比，后者至少有一个生产要素是固定的。在长期内，企业可以调整其生产过程和规模，从而根据市场条件的变化优化其运营。要理解长期边际成本的重要性，必须认识到它在定价策略和整体商业规划中的作用。例如，如果一家公司了解到生产额外单位的长期边际成本低于市场价格，它可能会决定增加生产以最大化利润。相反，如果长期边际成本超过市场价格，企业可能会选择减少产量或彻底退出市场。此外，长期边际成本也为规模经济提供了洞察。当企业增加生产时，通常会由于固定成本分摊到更多的商品上而导致每单位的平均成本降低。这一现象突显了在做出关于扩展生产能力或进入新市场的决策时分析长期边际成本的重要性。在实际操作中，计算长期边际成本涉及理解总成本与产出水平之间的关系。企业必须考虑可变成本，如劳动力和材料，以及固定成本，如租金和设备。通过确定这些成本如何随着不同的生产水平而变化，公司可以识别出最有效的生产水平，从而在最大化产出的同时最小化成本。此外，长期边际成本对于政策制定和经济预测也至关重要。政府和监管机构利用这一概念来评估税收、补贴和法规对行业的影响。通过分析这些因素如何影响长期边际成本，政策制定者可以做出明智的决策，以促进经济的稳定和增长。总之，长期边际成本是经济学中的一个基本概念，在商业战略、生产规划和经济政策中发挥着关键作用。理解这一概念使企业能够就生产水平、定价策略和资源配置做出更好的决策。随着企业在日益竞争激烈的环境中航行，充分掌握长期边际成本无疑将提供竞争优势，使它们能够有效应对市场需求并优化其长期成功的运营。