cytokine

简明释义

英[ˈsaɪtəʊˌkaɪn]美[ˈsaɪtoʊˌkaɪn]

n. [细胞] 细胞因子；细胞激素

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For instance, in humans, a significant increase in cytokine production has been shown at the onset of diabetes (4, 5).

举例来说，在人类中，现已证明细胞因子的产生会在糖尿病(4,5)发病时显著增加。

2.Conclusions Liver sinusoidal endothelial cell is an important source of cytokine production in mice with sepsis.

结论肝窦内皮细胞是脓毒症时肝组织中细胞因子的重要来源之一。

3.The cytokine receptor superfamily and its role in mediating new pathways of signal transduction become more attractive than ever.

细胞因子受体超家族及其介导信号转导的新途径已引起人们的广泛注意。

4.ConclusionEarly metoprolol treatment can improve heart function and myocardial inflammatory cytokine expression after AMI.

结论早期美托洛尔治疗ami可以改善心肌炎症因子表达和心脏功能。

5.Conclusion the imbalance of cytokine network relates with the pathogenesis in the rat with collagen-induced arthritis.

结论细胞因子网络失衡与胶原性关节炎大鼠的发病相关。

6.Can I save the remaining cytokine standard for next time use?

我能保存剩余的细胞因子标准品用于下一次实验吗？

7.Results Cytokine, radiation could induce apoptosis of endothelial cells, and caused vascular damage.

结果细胞因子、辐射、氧自由基等可诱导血管内皮细胞凋亡，导致血管损伤；

8.The balance of different cytokine 细胞因子 types is essential for a healthy immune system.

不同类型的细胞因子之间的平衡对健康的免疫系统至关重要。

9.Certain cytokine 细胞因子 therapies have shown promise in treating autoimmune diseases.

某些细胞因子疗法在治疗自身免疫性疾病方面表现出希望。

10.The release of cytokine 细胞因子 during an immune response is crucial for fighting infections.

在免疫反应中释放的细胞因子对抵抗感染至关重要。

11.Researchers are studying how cytokine 细胞因子 signaling affects cancer progression.

研究人员正在研究细胞因子信号传导如何影响癌症进展。

12.High levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine 细胞因子 can lead to chronic inflammation.

高水平的促炎细胞因子可能导致慢性炎症。

作文

Cytokines are small proteins that play a crucial role in cell signaling, especially in the immune system. They are produced by various cells in the body and have a wide range of functions, including the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. Understanding the role of cytokine">cytokines (cytokine-cn">细胞因子) is essential for developing new therapeutic strategies for various diseases. In recent years, research has shown that cytokine">cytokines (cytokine-cn">细胞因子) can be categorized into different families based on their structure and function. Some of the most well-known families include interleukins, interferons, tumor necrosis factors, and growth factors. Each family has specific roles in the immune response. For instance, interleukins are primarily involved in communication between white blood cells, while interferons play a critical role in antiviral defense. One of the most important aspects of cytokine">cytokines (cytokine-cn">细胞因子) is their ability to mediate inflammation. Inflammation is a natural response to injury or infection, but chronic inflammation can lead to various health issues, including autoimmune diseases, cancer, and metabolic disorders. By understanding how cytokine">cytokines (cytokine-cn">细胞因子) contribute to inflammatory processes, researchers can develop targeted therapies to modulate these responses. For example, in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, excessive production of pro-inflammatory cytokine">cytokines (cytokine-cn">细胞因子) leads to joint damage and pain. Therapeutic agents that inhibit specific cytokine">cytokines (cytokine-cn">细胞因子) have shown promise in reducing symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients. These targeted therapies highlight the importance of cytokine">cytokines (cytokine-cn">细胞因子) in modern medicine. Moreover, the role of cytokine">cytokines (cytokine-cn">细胞因子) extends beyond the immune system. They are also involved in various physiological processes, such as tissue repair, metabolism, and even the regulation of mood and behavior. For instance, certain cytokine">cytokines (cytokine-cn">细胞因子) have been linked to depression and anxiety, suggesting that they may influence mental health. This interdisciplinary approach to studying cytokine">cytokines (cytokine-cn">细胞因子) opens new avenues for research and potential treatments for psychological disorders. In conclusion, cytokine">cytokines (cytokine-cn">细胞因子) are vital components of the immune system and play significant roles in various biological processes. Their involvement in inflammation and disease progression makes them an essential focus for medical research. As scientists continue to uncover the complexities of cytokine">cytokines (cytokine-cn">细胞因子), we can expect advancements in therapies that harness their power to improve health outcomes and treat a wide range of conditions. The future of medicine may very well depend on our understanding and manipulation of these small yet powerful proteins.

细胞因子是小型蛋白质，在细胞信号传递中起着至关重要的作用，尤其是在免疫系统中。它们由体内的多种细胞产生，具有广泛的功能，包括调节免疫反应、炎症和造血。理解cytokine">细胞因子在各种疾病的新治疗策略中的作用至关重要。近年来，研究表明，cytokine">细胞因子可以根据其结构和功能分为不同的家族。一些最著名的家族包括白细胞介素、干扰素、肿瘤坏死因子和生长因子。每个家族在免疫反应中都有特定的角色。例如，白细胞介素主要参与白细胞之间的沟通，而干扰素在抗病毒防御中发挥着关键作用。cytokine">细胞因子在介导炎症方面的能力是其最重要的方面之一。炎症是对伤害或感染的自然反应，但慢性炎症会导致各种健康问题，包括自身免疫性疾病、癌症和代谢紊乱。通过了解cytokine">细胞因子如何促成炎症过程，研究人员可以开发针对这些反应的靶向疗法。例如，在类风湿性关节炎等疾病中，过量产生的促炎性cytokine">细胞因子会导致关节损伤和疼痛。抑制特定cytokine">细胞因子的治疗药物在减轻症状和改善患者生活质量方面显示出了希望。这些靶向疗法突显了cytokine">细胞因子在现代医学中的重要性。此外，cytokine">细胞因子的作用不仅限于免疫系统。它们还参与各种生理过程，例如组织修复、代谢，甚至情绪和行为的调节。例如，某些cytokine">细胞因子与抑郁和焦虑有关，表明它们可能影响心理健康。这种跨学科的方法研究cytokine">细胞因子为心理障碍的研究和潜在治疗开辟了新的途径。总之，cytokine">细胞因子是免疫系统的重要组成部分，并在各种生物过程中发挥重要作用。它们在炎症和疾病进展中的参与使它们成为医学研究的重要关注点。随着科学家不断揭示cytokine">细胞因子的复杂性，我们可以期待利用其力量改善健康结果和治疗广泛疾病的疗法的进步。未来医学的发展可能很大程度上依赖于我们对这些小而强大的蛋白质的理解和操控。