plagued

简明释义

英[pleɪɡd]美[pleɪɡd]

v. 困扰（plague 的过去分词）；折磨

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.However, Unesco is plagued by an even deeper problem.

然而，联合国教科文组织遇到了更为严重的问题。

2.Yet even before the crash, the network was plagued by breakdowns.

甚至在撞车之前，铁路网也一直受故障的困扰。

3.Pollution, silt and landslides have plagued the reservoir area.

污染、淤泥以及滑坡等肆虐着水库地区。

4.The culture of impunity that once plagued Bulgaria has largely gone.

免责的传统曾一度困扰着保加利亚，现已大大改观。

5.He was plagued by drugs and gang violence.

他深受毒品和帮派暴力之苦。

6.Yet even before the crash, the network was plagued by breakdowns.

甚至在撞车之前，铁路网也一直受故障的困扰。

7.Some countries are plagued or blessed by their present location.

因为地理位置，有的国家灾害连连，有的国家却风平浪静。

8.The company has been plagued by financial issues for the past few years.

这家公司在过去几年里一直受到财务问题的困扰。

9.She was plagued by doubts about her decision to move abroad.

她对自己决定搬到国外的选择心中充满了疑虑。

10.The town was plagued by a series of natural disasters, including floods and earthquakes.

这个小镇遭受了一系列自然灾害的困扰，包含洪水和地震。

11.The athlete was plagued by injuries throughout his career.

这位运动员在整个职业生涯中都受到伤病的困扰。

12.His mind was plagued with thoughts of failure during the exam.

在考试期间，他的脑海中充满了失败的想法。

作文

Throughout history, humanity has faced numerous challenges that have left a significant impact on societies around the world. One of the most profound issues that have affected civilizations is the occurrence of diseases and epidemics. These outbreaks have often plagued (困扰) communities, leading to devastating consequences. In this essay, we will explore how diseases have plagued (困扰) societies throughout history, examining specific examples and their effects on social structures, economies, and cultural practices.One of the most notorious examples of a disease that plagued (困扰) humanity is the Black Death, which swept through Europe in the 14th century. This catastrophic event resulted in the deaths of an estimated 25 million people, nearly one-third of Europe's population at the time. The sheer scale of mortality caused by the plague plagued (困扰) not only the living but also the societal structures that had existed for centuries. Feudal systems began to crumble as labor shortages forced landowners to pay higher wages, leading to significant social upheaval. The fear and uncertainty surrounding the disease also caused a shift in religious beliefs, with many people questioning their faith in the face of such suffering.In more recent times, the HIV/AIDS epidemic has plagued (困扰) the world since the late 20th century, affecting millions of individuals and families. The stigma associated with the disease has often led to discrimination against those infected, further complicating efforts to combat the virus. Communities have been plagued (困扰) by misinformation and fear, which has hindered public health initiatives aimed at education and prevention. The economic burden of treating and supporting those affected by HIV/AIDS has also put immense pressure on healthcare systems, particularly in developing countries.Moreover, natural disasters and climate change have also plagued (困扰) communities, leading to the spread of diseases. For instance, after hurricanes or floods, populations often experience outbreaks of waterborne illnesses due to contaminated supplies. These situations can create a vicious cycle where communities are plagued (困扰) by both the immediate physical destruction and the subsequent health crises that arise from such events. The interplay between environmental factors and health outcomes highlights the complexity of addressing public health issues in a holistic manner.The psychological impact of being plagued (困扰) by disease cannot be overlooked either. Many individuals who have lived through epidemics report lasting effects on their mental health, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The fear of contagion and loss can create a pervasive sense of dread within communities, further exacerbating the challenges they face. Support systems become crucial in helping individuals cope with the emotional toll of being plagued (困扰) by illness, yet these systems are often strained during times of crisis.In conclusion, the historical and contemporary examples of diseases that have plagued (困扰) societies reveal the complex and multifaceted nature of public health challenges. From the Black Death to the HIV/AIDS epidemic, and even the impact of climate-related diseases, the repercussions of being plagued (困扰) by illness extend far beyond individual health. They touch upon social, economic, and psychological dimensions that require comprehensive strategies to address effectively. As we move forward, it is vital to learn from past experiences to better prepare for future challenges that may plagued (困扰) humanity once again.

在历史的长河中，人类面临了许多挑战，这些挑战对世界各地的社会产生了深远的影响。其中一个最为深刻的问题就是疾病和流行病的发生。这些疫情常常困扰（plagued）社区，导致毁灭性的后果。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨疾病如何在历史上困扰（plagued）社会，考察具体的例子及其对社会结构、经济和文化实践的影响。黑死病是一个最臭名昭著的例子，它在14世纪席卷欧洲。这场灾难性事件导致大约2500万人死亡，几乎占当时欧洲人口的三分之一。瘟疫造成的巨大死亡人数不仅困扰（plagued）了生者，也困扰（plagued）了数百年来存在的社会结构。由于劳动力短缺，土地所有者被迫提高工资，封建制度开始崩溃，导致了重大的社会动荡。围绕疾病的恐惧和不确定性也引发了宗教信仰的转变，许多人在如此苦难面前开始质疑自己的信仰。在更近的时代，HIV/AIDS流行病自20世纪末以来一直困扰（plagued）着世界，影响了数百万个人和家庭。与该疾病相关的污名常常导致对感染者的歧视，进一步复杂化了抗击病毒的努力。社区因误信息和恐惧而困扰（plagued），这妨碍了旨在教育和预防的公共卫生倡议。治疗和支持那些受HIV/AIDS影响的人的经济负担也给医疗系统带来了巨大的压力，特别是在发展中国家。此外，自然灾害和气候变化也困扰（plagued）社区，导致疾病的传播。例如，在飓风或洪水之后，人口往往会因水源污染而爆发水传播疾病。这种情况可能导致一个恶性循环，社区同时困扰（plagued）于直接的物理破坏和随之而来的健康危机。环境因素与健康结果之间的相互作用突显了以整体方式解决公共卫生问题的复杂性。被困扰（plagued）于疾病的心理影响也不容忽视。许多经历过流行病的人报告了对其心理健康的持久影响，包括焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍。对传染和失去的恐惧可能在社区内创造一种普遍的恐惧感，进一步加剧他们面临的挑战。在危机时期，支持系统对于帮助个体应对被困扰（plagued）于疾病的情感代价至关重要，但这些系统在危机期间常常受到压力。总之，历史和现代的疾病例子表明，困扰（plagued）社会的疾病揭示了公共卫生挑战的复杂多面性。从黑死病到HIV/AIDS流行病，甚至气候相关疾病的影响，被困扰（plagued）于疾病的后果远远超出了个人健康。它们涉及到社会、经济和心理层面，需要综合策略来有效应对。随着我们向前发展，重要的是从过去的经验中学习，以更好地为未来可能再次困扰（plagued）人类的挑战做好准备。