antibiosis

简明释义

[ˌæntɪˈbaɪəsɪs][ˌæntɪˈbaɪəsɪs]

n. [生物] 抗生

复 数 a n t i b i o s e s

英英释义

Antibiosis is a biological interaction between two organisms in which one organism produces a substance that has a harmful effect on the other.

抗生作用是两种生物之间的一种生物相互作用,其中一种生物产生一种对另一种生物有害的物质。

单词用法

同义词

antimicrobial

抗微生物的

Antimicrobial agents are used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms.

抗微生物剂用于杀死或抑制微生物的生长。

antibiotic

抗生素

Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat bacterial infections.

抗生素常用于治疗细菌感染。

antagonism

拮抗作用

The antagonism between certain bacteria can lead to natural antibiosis.

某些细菌之间的拮抗作用可以导致自然抗生素效应。

反义词

symbiosis

共生

In a symbiosis, both species benefit from the relationship.

在共生关系中,两种生物都从中受益。

mutualism

互利共生

Mutualism is a type of symbiosis where both organisms gain advantages.

互利共生是一种共生关系,其中两种生物都获得好处。

例句

1.Promoting digest effect, Cardiotonic, Reduce the Lipids and Pressure of Blood, Antibiosis, Scavenging free radical, Diuretic, etc.

促进消化;强心;降血脂、降血压;抗菌;清除自由基;利尿等。

2.The antibiosis material is an organic antibiosis material containing antibiosis factors such as silver, zinc, copper, etc.

所述抗菌材料为含银锌铜等抗菌因子的无机抗菌材料。

3.Objective To investigate the antibiosis of Bifidobacterium DM 8504 on periodontal pathogens.

探讨双岐杆菌DM 85 0 4对牙周病原菌的体外抗生作用。

4.The several test methods for antibiosis of fabric and the disadvantage for every method were described. The new improved test methods were also discussed.

对国内外纤维制品的抗菌性能的测试方法进行了综述,并分别阐述了每种方法所存在的缺陷,对新改进的几种抗菌性能试验法进行了探讨。

5.Marine bioactive peptides have fundamental resources and extensive exploitation perspective, that had immunity enhancement, antioxidation, anti-hypertension, anti-tumor and antibiosis activities.

海洋生物活性肽资源丰富,有增强免疫、抗氧化、抗高血压、抗肿瘤、抗菌和抗病毒等活性,开发利用前景广阔。

6.The application on down-proof fabric has a good effect on antibiosis, barriering ultraviolet and preventing stink, and it must be commercial in the future.

将纳米材料应用于羽绒服,起到抗菌、屏蔽紫外线、防臭的效果,今后必将有广阔的市场前景。

7.Preliminary pharmacological investigation the results on rats indicated that the oil has antibiosis, anti-inflammatory, antitussive, antiasthmatic and expectorant effects.

主要药效学实验结果表明地椒挥发油具有抗炎、平喘、止咳、祛痰及体外抗菌作用。

8.Objective To search for the optimal usage of combined IMP and Golden Thread for antibiosis.

目的探讨甲氧苄氨嘧啶(TMP)与黄连联合抗菌时药物的最佳用法。

9.He used aphid fecundity data to elucidate the theoretical effects of antibiosis on insect population dynamics.

他利用蚜虫繁殖力资料说明了抗生作用对虫口动态的理论效应。

10.The study of antibiosis revealed how certain plants can inhibit the growth of their competitors.

抗生物作用的研究揭示了某些植物如何抑制竞争者的生长。

11.In agriculture, antibiosis is often utilized to develop pest-resistant crops.

在农业中,抗生物作用常被用于开发抗虫害的作物。

12.Certain fungi produce substances that exhibit antibiosis against harmful bacteria.

某些真菌产生的物质对有害细菌表现出抗生物作用

13.Researchers are exploring antibiosis as a natural method for controlling bacterial infections.

研究人员正在探索抗生物作用作为控制细菌感染的一种自然方法。

14.The concept of antibiosis helps explain why some microorganisms can thrive in hostile environments.

抗生物作用的概念有助于解释为什么某些微生物能够在恶劣环境中生存。

作文

Antibiosis is a fascinating biological phenomenon that describes the interactions between living organisms, particularly where one organism produces substances that are harmful to another. This concept is crucial in understanding how various species coexist and compete for resources in their environments. In essence, antibiosis (抗生素作用) serves as a form of chemical warfare in the natural world, influencing the dynamics of ecosystems profoundly.One of the most well-known examples of antibiosis (抗生素作用) is the relationship between certain fungi and bacteria. The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 marked a significant milestone in medicine, showcasing how the Penicillium mold could inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. This groundbreaking finding led to the development of antibiotics, which have saved countless lives and transformed healthcare. However, it also highlighted the importance of understanding antibiosis (抗生素作用) in both natural and clinical settings.In nature, plants also exhibit antibiosis (抗生素作用) through the production of secondary metabolites. These compounds can deter herbivores or inhibit the growth of competing plants. For instance, many plants produce alkaloids, tannins, and flavonoids that not only protect them from being eaten but also suppress the growth of neighboring plants. This ecological strategy ensures that they can thrive in their habitats without excessive competition.Moreover, the concept of antibiosis (抗生素作用) extends beyond individual species. In microbial communities, such as those found in soil or on human skin, different bacterial species often engage in competitive interactions. Some bacteria produce bacteriocins—proteins that can kill or inhibit the growth of closely related bacterial strains. This phenomenon plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of microbial populations, preventing any single species from dominating the ecosystem.The implications of antibiosis (抗生素作用) reach into agriculture as well. Farmers often utilize plants that exhibit antibiosis (抗生素作用) traits to manage pests and diseases naturally. By planting crops that release natural pesticides or inhibit the growth of pathogens, they can reduce their reliance on chemical treatments, promoting sustainable farming practices. This approach not only benefits the environment but also contributes to healthier food production.However, the study of antibiosis (抗生素作用) is not without its challenges. The rise of antibiotic resistance is a pressing global health issue, largely driven by the misuse of antibiotics in both humans and agriculture. Understanding the mechanisms of antibiosis (抗生素作用) can help researchers develop new strategies to combat resistant strains of bacteria and ensure the efficacy of existing antibiotics.In conclusion, antibiosis (抗生素作用) is a critical concept in biology that encompasses the interactions between organisms at various levels. From its role in medical breakthroughs to its applications in agriculture, understanding this phenomenon is essential for addressing some of the most pressing challenges in health and environmental sustainability. As we continue to explore the complexities of life on Earth, the study of antibiosis (抗生素作用) will undoubtedly remain a vital area of research, providing insights that could shape our future interactions with the natural world.