hawkish

简明释义

英[ˈhɔːkɪʃ]美[ˈhɔːkɪʃ]

adj. 鹰派的；强硬派的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Hawkish Republicans immediately condemned the remarks as a distortion of the party's stance and an affront to soldiers on the front line.

共和党的鹰派立即给予回应，说这样的说法是在扭曲共和党的立场，同时也是对在前线作战的士兵所作出的努力的一种冒犯。

2.Ever resentful of China's invasion in 1962, it shudders at hawkish talk in the Chinese press.

它对中国1962年的入侵仍不能释怀，如今还要对中国媒体的鹰派观点战战兢兢。

3.Two months ago financial markets were sure that the Fed, for all its hawkish talk, would soon cut rates.

两个月前，金融市场还曾确信美联储虽然措辞强硬，但不久便会减息。

4.Within this battle, the fiscal hawks are OK with sequestration. The hawkish hawks are not.

在这场对决中，财政鹰派可能会成功抽身而退，而强硬派则不能。

5.That indeed was the message a bevy of hawkish Fed presidents delivered in the past week.

在上周美联储的强硬派发布的消息肯定了这一点。

6.Little is known of his instincts on the non-economic dimensions of foreign affairs, but he is rumoured to be more hawkish on Iran than is generally assumed.

他的对外事务中的非经济方面知之甚少，但在传言中他会比大众想象中对伊朗更加强硬。

7.To hear him tell it, his hawkish views disqualified him from getting the top job at the European Central Bank later this year.

据他说，他的鹰派强硬作风使他不适合今年晚些时候出任欧洲央行总裁。

8.Her hawkish stance on inflation has drawn criticism from more dovish economists.

她对通货膨胀的鹰派立场受到更温和经济学家的批评。

9.The central bank's recent policy statement was quite hawkish, suggesting they may raise interest rates soon.

中央银行最近的政策声明非常鹰派，暗示他们可能很快会提高利率。

10.During the debate, he took a hawkish approach to national security issues.

在辩论中，他对国家安全问题采取了鹰派的态度。

11.Investors reacted negatively to the hawkish tone of the Federal Reserve's meeting minutes.

投资者对美联储会议纪要中的鹰派语气反应消极。

12.The politician's hawkish views on foreign policy have made her a controversial figure.

这位政治家在外交政策上的鹰派观点使她成为一个有争议的人物。

作文

In the realm of economics and politics, the term hawkish is often used to describe a stance that favors aggressive measures, particularly in relation to monetary policy or foreign affairs. A hawkish approach typically advocates for higher interest rates to combat inflation or a more confrontational posture in international relations. Understanding the implications of a hawkish position can provide valuable insights into decision-making processes and the potential consequences of such policies.For instance, consider a central bank facing rising inflation. If the bank's leadership adopts a hawkish stance, they may implement strategies to increase interest rates. This action aims to reduce consumer spending and borrowing, ultimately stabilizing prices. However, while this approach may effectively curb inflation, it can also lead to increased unemployment and slower economic growth. Thus, the hawkish position reflects a prioritization of controlling inflation over stimulating economic expansion.Moreover, in the context of international relations, a hawkish government might favor military intervention or a strong defense posture against perceived threats. For example, during times of geopolitical tension, a hawkish administration may advocate for increased military spending or the deployment of troops to assert dominance. This approach contrasts with a more dovish perspective, which emphasizes diplomacy and negotiation as means to resolve conflicts.The implications of a hawkish stance extend beyond immediate policy decisions; they can shape public perception and influence voter behavior. Citizens often respond to hawkish rhetoric with heightened concerns about national security or economic stability. Politicians who adopt a hawkish tone may find support among constituents who prioritize these issues, but they may also alienate those who favor more progressive or conciliatory approaches.Furthermore, the balance between hawkish and dovish policies is crucial in maintaining a stable political and economic environment. Too much hawkish behavior can lead to tensions both domestically and internationally, while an overly dovish approach may result in complacency in the face of real threats. Policymakers must navigate this delicate balance to ensure that their actions are effective and appropriate given the circumstances.In conclusion, the term hawkish encapsulates a philosophy that prioritizes aggressive action in economic and political spheres. Whether through raising interest rates or advocating for military intervention, a hawkish stance carries significant consequences. As such, understanding the nuances of hawkish policies is essential for anyone engaged in discussions about economic strategy or international relations. By analyzing the motivations and outcomes associated with hawkish positions, individuals can better navigate the complexities of these critical areas and make informed decisions about the future.

在经济和政治领域，术语hawkish通常用来描述一种立场，即支持采取激进措施，特别是在货币政策或外交事务方面。hawkish的方法通常主张提高利率以应对通货膨胀或在国际关系中采取更具对抗性的姿态。理解hawkish立场的含义可以为决策过程及其潜在后果提供有价值的见解。例如，考虑一个面临通货膨胀上升的中央银行。如果银行的领导层采取了hawkish立场，他们可能会实施提高利率的策略。这一举措旨在减少消费者支出和借贷，最终稳定价格。然而，虽然这种方法可能有效地遏制通货膨胀，但也可能导致失业增加和经济增长放缓。因此，hawkish立场反映了对控制通货膨胀的优先考虑，而不是刺激经济扩张。此外，在国际关系的背景下，一个hawkish政府可能会支持军事干预或针对感知威胁的强硬防御立场。例如，在地缘政治紧张时期，hawkish政府可能会倡导增加军事开支或部署军队以维护优势。这一做法与更温和的观点形成对比，后者强调通过外交和谈判来解决冲突。hawkish立场的影响超出了即时的政策决定；它们能够塑造公众认知并影响选民行为。公民往往对hawkish言辞作出反应，关注国家安全或经济稳定的问题。采取hawkish语调的政治家可能会在重视这些问题的选民中获得支持，但他们也可能疏远那些更倾向于进步或和解方式的人。此外，hawkish政策与温和政策之间的平衡对于维持稳定的政治和经济环境至关重要。过于激进的hawkish行为可能导致国内外的紧张局势，而过于温和的方法则可能在面对真实威胁时导致自满。政策制定者必须在这一微妙的平衡中游刃有余，以确保他们的行动在特定情况下是有效和适当的。总之，术语hawkish概括了一种在经济和政治领域优先考虑激进行动的哲学。无论是通过提高利率还是倡导军事干预，hawkish立场都带来了重大后果。因此，理解hawkish政策的细微差别对于任何参与经济战略或国际关系讨论的人都是至关重要的。通过分析与hawkish立场相关的动机和结果，个人可以更好地驾驭这些关键领域的复杂性，并就未来做出明智的决策。