empirically

简明释义

英[ɪmˈpɪrɪkli]美[ɪmˈpɪrɪkli]

adv. 以经验为主地

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Empirically, economists have long had trouble pinning down the wealth effect from housing.

从经验上看，经济学家们一直以来都难以说清楚房产财富效应。

2.And if you think about it, that is empirically true.

如果你想一下，那这经验性地是真的。

3.I also want to be clear that my list of anti-patterns has not been empirically verified.

我还要向大家说明的一点是我的列表中的这些反模式并没有经过实际验证。

4.The principle sanctioned by fiat what was evidently empirically correct but not yet logically established .

这个原理用命令来批准，经验上显然正确但未在逻辑上建立。

5.Here I don't mean, of course, empirically possible.

当然，我这里不是指在经验上可能。

6.There are nonetheless several empirically proven benefits.

尽管如此，还是有一些被经验证明的益处。

7.The third question is, Is agency theory empirically valid?

第三个问题是，是代理理论实证有效的？

8.The purpose of this study is to figure out some hypotheses that could be empirically examined.

本研究之目的乃在于找出可以进一步验证的研究假设。

9.We need to gather data empirically to support our hypothesis.

我们需要收集经验数据来支持我们的假设。

10.Her findings were based empirically on observed behaviors.

她的发现是基于观察到的行为经验得出的。

11.The results were empirically validated through multiple trials.

结果通过多次试验得到了经验验证。

12.The effectiveness of the new drug was tested empirically in clinical trials.

新药的有效性在临床试验中得到了经验测试。

13.The scientist conducted the experiment to test the theory empirically.

科学家进行了实验，以经验地测试理论。

作文

In the realm of scientific inquiry, knowledge is often built upon observations and experiments that can be tested and verified. This approach to understanding the world around us is referred to as empirical research. When we say that something has been discovered or proven empirically, it means that it is based on practical experience rather than theory or pure logic. This method is fundamental in various fields such as psychology, medicine, and environmental science, where researchers rely on data collected through observation and experimentation.For instance, consider the field of medicine. Doctors often prescribe treatments that have been shown to work empirically. They rely on clinical trials and patient outcomes to determine which medications are effective for specific conditions. If a new drug is developed, its efficacy must be tested empirically through rigorous studies involving real patients. These studies help ensure that the drug is not only safe but also beneficial, based on tangible evidence rather than assumptions.Similarly, in psychology, researchers might explore human behavior by conducting experiments that yield empirical data. For example, a psychologist may study the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance by observing participants under controlled conditions. The results, which can be measured and analyzed, provide empirical evidence that contributes to our understanding of how sleep affects mental function. This type of research is critical because it allows us to make informed decisions and recommendations based on solid evidence rather than anecdotal experiences.Environmental science also heavily relies on empirical research. Scientists study climate change by collecting data from various sources, including temperature records, ice core samples, and satellite imagery. By analyzing this data, they can draw conclusions about the impact of human activity on the planet. For instance, if researchers observe a consistent increase in global temperatures over several decades, they can state empirically that climate change is occurring and propose actions to mitigate its effects.The importance of empirical evidence cannot be overstated. It serves as the backbone of scientific progress, allowing us to refine theories and develop new technologies. Without empirical data, we would be left with mere speculation, which could lead to ineffective or harmful practices. In contrast, when decisions are made based on empirical findings, they are more likely to produce positive outcomes.However, it is essential to recognize the limitations of empirical research as well. Not all phenomena can be easily measured or observed, and some aspects of human experience, such as emotions and beliefs, may not lend themselves to empirical analysis. Additionally, empirical research is often subject to biases and errors, which can affect the validity of the findings. Therefore, while empirical methods are crucial for gaining knowledge, they should be complemented by other approaches, including theoretical frameworks and qualitative research.In conclusion, the term empirically signifies a foundation of knowledge grounded in observation and experience. Whether in medicine, psychology, or environmental science, empirical research plays a vital role in shaping our understanding of the world. By relying on empirical evidence, we can make informed decisions that enhance our lives and address the challenges we face. As we continue to explore new frontiers of knowledge, the significance of empirically derived insights will remain paramount in guiding our path forward.

在科学探究的领域，知识往往建立在可测试和验证的观察和实验基础上。这种理解我们周围世界的方法被称为实证研究。当我们说某事是通过实证发现或证明的时，它意味着这个结论是基于实际经验而非理论或纯逻辑。这种方法在心理学、医学和环境科学等多个领域中至关重要，研究人员依赖通过观察和实验收集的数据。例如，考虑医学领域。医生通常会开处方那些已被证明有效的治疗方法，他们依赖临床试验和患者结果来确定特定病症的药物效果。如果一种新药被开发出来，其疗效必须通过严格的研究在真实患者中进行实证测试。这些研究帮助确保药物不仅安全，而且基于有形证据而有益，而不是假设。同样，在心理学中，研究人员可能通过进行实验来探索人类行为，从而获得实证数据。例如，一位心理学家可能通过观察参与者在控制条件下的表现来研究睡眠剥夺对认知表现的影响。结果可以被测量和分析，提供实证证据，促进我们对睡眠如何影响心理功能的理解。这类研究至关重要，因为它使我们能够基于坚实的证据而非轶事经验做出明智的决策和建议。环境科学也在很大程度上依赖于实证研究。科学家通过收集来自多个来源的数据来研究气候变化，包括温度记录、冰芯样本和卫星图像。通过分析这些数据，他们可以得出关于人类活动对地球影响的结论。例如，如果研究人员观察到全球气温在几十年间持续上升，他们可以实证地陈述气候变化正在发生，并提出减轻其影响的措施。实证证据的重要性不容小觑。它作为科学进步的支柱，使我们能够完善理论并开发新技术。如果没有实证数据，我们将仅仅停留在推测上，这可能导致无效或有害的做法。相反，当基于实证发现做出决策时，更有可能产生积极的结果。然而，也必须认识到实证研究的局限性。并非所有现象都能被轻易测量或观察，有些人类体验的方面，例如情感和信仰，可能不适合实证分析。此外，实证研究常常受到偏见和错误的影响，这可能会影响结果的有效性。因此，虽然实证方法对于获取知识至关重要，但它们应与其他方法互补，包括理论框架和定性研究。总之，术语实证意味着建立在观察和经验基础上的知识基础。无论是在医学、心理学还是环境科学中，实证研究在塑造我们对世界的理解中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过依赖实证证据，我们可以做出明智的决策，改善我们的生活并应对面临的挑战。随着我们继续探索新的知识前沿，基于实证的洞察的重要性将在指导我们前进的道路上保持首要地位。