lateral member

简明释义

侧部杆件

英英释义

例句

1.The engineer designed the structure with a strong lateral member to ensure stability during high winds.

工程师设计了一个坚固的侧向构件，以确保在强风中的稳定性。

2.In this bridge, the lateral member acts as a support for the deck.

在这座桥中，侧向构件作为甲板的支撑。

3.The failure of the lateral member led to the collapse of the entire structure.

该侧向构件的失效导致整个结构的倒塌。

4.During construction, the workers installed the lateral member to enhance the building's resistance to seismic activity.

在施工过程中，工人们安装了侧向构件，以增强建筑物对地震活动的抵抗力。

5.The architect specified that the lateral member should be made of steel for better load distribution.

建筑师指定侧向构件应采用钢材，以便更好地分配载荷。

作文

In the realm of engineering and architecture, the term lateral member refers to components that provide stability and support against lateral forces. These forces can arise from various sources such as wind, seismic activity, or even uneven loading conditions. Understanding the role of lateral member is crucial for designing structures that are not only functional but also safe and resilient. The concept of lateral stability is particularly important in tall buildings and bridges, where the risk of swaying or overturning due to lateral loads is heightened. Engineers often incorporate lateral members like braces, shear walls, and moment-resisting frames into their designs to counteract these forces. For instance, in a high-rise building, lateral members may be strategically placed within the core of the structure to enhance its overall rigidity.Moreover, the materials used for lateral members can vary widely depending on the specific requirements of the project. Steel and reinforced concrete are common choices due to their high strength-to-weight ratios, allowing them to effectively resist bending and shear forces. However, the design of lateral members must also consider factors such as material fatigue, temperature variations, and potential corrosion over time.In addition to their structural benefits, lateral members can also influence the aesthetic appeal of a building. Architects often collaborate with engineers to ensure that these components not only serve their functional purpose but also contribute to the overall design vision. For example, exposed steel braces can create an industrial look, while concealed shear walls may allow for more open and flexible interior spaces.The importance of lateral members is underscored by historical events where inadequate lateral support led to catastrophic failures. The collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940 is a prime example, where insufficient lateral bracing allowed the bridge to oscillate uncontrollably in strong winds, ultimately leading to its demise. This incident highlighted the necessity of incorporating robust lateral members in future designs to prevent similar disasters.In conclusion, the term lateral member encompasses a vital aspect of structural engineering that ensures the safety and durability of buildings and other infrastructures. By effectively resisting lateral forces, these components play a key role in maintaining the integrity of structures, especially in challenging environments. As technology and materials continue to evolve, the design and implementation of lateral members will undoubtedly adapt, leading to even safer and more innovative architectural solutions. Understanding the significance of lateral members is essential for anyone involved in the fields of construction and design, as it directly impacts the longevity and resilience of our built environment.

在工程和建筑领域，术语lateral member指的是提供稳定性和支持以抵抗侧向力的组件。这些力可能来自多种来源，例如风、地震活动或甚至不均匀的荷载条件。理解lateral member的作用对于设计不仅功能性而且安全和韧性的结构至关重要。侧向稳定性的概念在高层建筑和桥梁中尤为重要，因为由于侧向荷载的风险，摇摆或翻倒的风险加大。工程师通常在设计中加入lateral members，如支撑、剪切墙和抗弯框架，以抵消这些力量。例如，在一栋高层建筑中，lateral members可以战略性地放置在结构的核心部分，以增强其整体刚度。此外，lateral members所使用的材料因项目的具体要求而异。钢材和钢筋混凝土是常见的选择，因为它们具有较高的强度重量比，使它们能够有效抵抗弯曲和剪切力。然而，lateral members的设计还必须考虑材料疲劳、温度变化以及潜在的腐蚀等因素。除了结构效益，lateral members还可以影响建筑的美学吸引力。建筑师通常与工程师合作，以确保这些组件不仅服务于其功能目的，还能为整体设计愿景做出贡献。例如，暴露的钢支撑可以创造出工业外观，而隐蔽的剪切墙则可能允许更开放和灵活的内部空间。lateral members的重要性在于历史事件中不足的侧向支撑导致灾难性失败的案例。1940年塔科马海峡大桥的倒塌就是一个典型例子，缺乏足够的侧向支撑使得桥梁在强风中无法控制地振荡，最终导致其垮塌。这一事件强调了在未来设计中融入坚固的lateral members以防止类似灾难的必要性。总之，术语lateral member涵盖了结构工程的一个重要方面，确保建筑物和其他基础设施的安全性和耐久性。通过有效抵抗侧向力量，这些组件在维持结构完整性方面发挥着关键作用，尤其是在具有挑战性的环境中。随着技术和材料的不断发展，lateral members的设计和实施无疑会适应，导致更安全和更具创新性的建筑解决方案。理解lateral members的重要性对于任何参与建筑和设计领域的人来说都是必不可少的，因为这直接影响到我们建筑环境的寿命和韧性。