lateral contraction

简明释义

横向收缩

英英释义

例句

1.To ensure accuracy, the architect accounted for lateral contraction in the building's design.

为了确保准确性，建筑师在设计中考虑了横向收缩。

2.The fabric showed signs of lateral contraction after washing, affecting its fit.

布料在洗涤后出现了横向收缩的迹象，影响了其合身性。

3.During testing, the material exhibited lateral contraction under stress.

在测试过程中，该材料在压力下表现出横向收缩。

4.The engineer explained that the bridge would experience lateral contraction due to temperature changes.

工程师解释说，由于温度变化，桥梁将经历横向收缩。

5.In geology, lateral contraction can cause shifts in tectonic plates.

在地质学中，横向收缩可能导致构造板块的移动。

作文

In the field of physics and engineering, the term lateral contraction refers to the phenomenon where an object experiences a reduction in its lateral dimensions when subjected to certain forces or conditions. This concept is particularly important in understanding how materials behave under stress and can have significant implications in various applications, from construction to manufacturing. For instance, when a material is stretched or compressed, it does not only change in length but also in width, which is where lateral contraction comes into play. To illustrate this, consider a rubber band. When you pull on it, you will notice that it not only elongates but also becomes thinner. This behavior is a direct result of lateral contraction, as the rubber band’s material responds to the tension applied. The same principle applies to other materials, whether they are metals, plastics, or composites. Understanding lateral contraction is crucial for engineers who design structures that must withstand various forces during their lifetime. For example, when designing a bridge, engineers must account for how the materials will react under weight and environmental conditions. If they fail to consider lateral contraction, they might underestimate how much the bridge will deform, potentially leading to structural failures. Therefore, accurate models that include lateral contraction are essential for ensuring safety and durability. Moreover, lateral contraction is not only relevant in static conditions but also in dynamic situations. In the case of earthquakes, buildings must be able to absorb and dissipate energy effectively. Engineers often use materials that exhibit desirable lateral contraction properties to enhance a structure's resilience against seismic forces. This adaptability can mean the difference between a building that stands firm and one that collapses under stress. In addition to engineering, lateral contraction also finds its significance in biology. For instance, muscles contract laterally when they shorten during movement. This contraction allows for the intricate movements of limbs and other body parts, demonstrating how lateral contraction plays a pivotal role in our physical capabilities. Understanding this biological aspect can lead to advancements in rehabilitation therapies and sports science, where optimizing muscle performance is key. Furthermore, the concept of lateral contraction extends beyond the physical sciences into fields such as economics and social sciences. In these contexts, it can metaphorically describe how entities shrink or consolidate their operations laterally in response to market pressures or changes in demand. This broader application of lateral contraction showcases its versatility as a concept that transcends disciplinary boundaries. In conclusion, lateral contraction is a multifaceted term that holds significant importance across various fields, including physics, engineering, biology, and even economics. Its implications are far-reaching, affecting everything from the safety of structures to the efficiency of biological systems. By understanding and applying the principles of lateral contraction, professionals can better predict and manage the behaviors of materials and systems in both static and dynamic environments. As we continue to explore the intricacies of this concept, we unlock new possibilities for innovation and improvement in numerous domains.

在物理和工程领域，术语lateral contraction指的是当物体受到某些力量或条件的影响时，其横向尺寸减少的现象。这个概念对于理解材料在应力下的行为非常重要，并且在从建筑到制造的各种应用中具有重要意义。例如，当材料被拉伸或压缩时，它不仅在长度上发生变化，还在宽度上发生变化，这就是lateral contraction发挥作用的地方。为了说明这一点，考虑一下橡皮筋。当你拉扯它时，你会注意到它不仅变长，而且变得更细。这种行为是lateral contraction的直接结果，因为橡皮筋的材料对施加的张力做出反应。同样的原理适用于其他材料，无论是金属、塑料还是复合材料。理解lateral contraction对于设计必须承受各种力量的结构的工程师至关重要。例如，在设计桥梁时，工程师必须考虑材料在重量和环境条件下的反应。如果他们未能考虑lateral contraction，可能会低估桥梁的变形程度，最终导致结构失效。因此，包含lateral contraction的准确模型对于确保安全和耐用性至关重要。此外，lateral contraction不仅在静态条件下相关，在动态情况下也同样重要。在地震的情况下，建筑物必须能够有效地吸收和消散能量。工程师通常使用表现出理想lateral contraction特性的材料来增强结构在抗震力量下的韧性。这种适应性可能意味着一座建筑物坚固不动与在压力下倒塌之间的区别。除了工程之外，lateral contraction在生物学中也有其重要性。例如，当肌肉在运动中缩短时，它们会横向收缩。这种收缩使得四肢和其他身体部位能够进行复杂的运动，展示了lateral contraction在我们身体能力中的关键作用。理解这一生物学方面可以促进康复疗法和运动科学的进步，在这些领域中，优化肌肉表现至关重要。此外，lateral contraction的概念不仅限于自然科学，在经济学和社会科学等领域也可以隐喻性地描述实体在市场压力或需求变化的响应下横向收缩或整合其运营。这种更广泛的lateral contraction应用展示了它作为一个跨学科界限的概念的多功能性。总之，lateral contraction是一个多面向的术语，在物理、工程、生物学甚至经济学等多个领域具有重要意义。它的影响深远，涉及从结构安全到生物系统效率的方方面面。通过理解和应用lateral contraction的原理，专业人士可以更好地预测和管理材料和系统在静态和动态环境中的行为。随着我们继续探索这一概念的复杂性，我们为各个领域的创新和改进解锁了新的可能性。