waterborne

简明释义

[ˈwɔːtəbɔːn][ˈwɔːtərbɔːrn]

adj. 水运的;水传播的;由水浮起的

英英释义

Carried or transported by water, often referring to diseases or pollutants that are spread through bodies of water.

通过水传播或运输的,通常指通过水体传播的疾病或污染物。

单词用法

waterborne disease

水传疾病,水传播病

同义词

aquatic

水生的

aquatic plants thrive in waterborne environments.

水生植物在水域环境中茁壮成长。

marine

海洋的

Marine organisms are adapted to live in waterborne habitats.

海洋生物适应生活在水生栖息地。

fluvial

河流的

Fluvial ecosystems support a variety of waterborne species.

河流生态系统支持多种水生物种。

反义词

landborne

陆生的

Landborne diseases are transmitted through contact with contaminated soil.

陆生疾病是通过与受污染的土壤接触传播的。

airborne

空中传播的

Airborne pollutants can affect air quality and human health.

空气污染物会影响空气质量和人类健康。

例句

1.As an environment-protecting waterborne coating, the cathodic electrophoretic paint has wide applications prospects.

阴极电泳涂料作为一种环保型的水性涂料,具有广阔的应用前景。

2.According to Davis, such alterations could precipitate a rise in other microbial waterborne diseases as well.

根据乔治·戴维斯的说法,这种对生态系统的改变也有可能使由其他微生物传播的水源性疾病增加。

3.It's no coincidence that the number of lost boats and lives is far higher for fishing than for any other type of waterborne industry.

商业捕渔的沉船数量和渔民死亡率比其他任何水运行业都要高得多,其实这种局面的出现并非偶然。

4.Waterborne traffic between Yunnan and Thailand is expected to resume soon, with armed Chinese guards.

在中国的武装护卫之下,云南与泰国之间的水上交通有望很快恢复。

5.Thus, the weatherability and stain resistance of waterborne coating are greatly increased.

大幅度提高了水性涂料的耐候性与耐玷污性。

6.The complex of Europium with sulfosalicylic acid and phenanthroline asas waterborne - polymer of acrylate has been synthesized.

合成了铕-磺基水杨酸-邻菲咯啉配合物和水性丙烯酸酯共聚物。

7.The city has implemented measures to reduce waterborne 水传播的 diseases in the community.

该市已采取措施减少社区中的水传播的疾病。

8.Many waterborne 水传播的 pathogens can be found in contaminated drinking water.

许多水传播的病原体可以在受到污染的饮用水中找到。

9.The government is investing in infrastructure to prevent waterborne 水传播的 diseases.

政府正在投资基础设施以防止水传播的疾病。

10.The researchers conducted a study on waterborne 水传播的 illnesses in rural areas.

研究人员对农村地区的水传播的疾病进行了研究。

11.During the flood, there was a significant increase in waterborne 水传播的 infections.

在洪水期间,水传播的感染显著增加。

作文

Water is essential for life, but it can also be a carrier of various diseases and pollutants. This is particularly true for waterborne diseases, which are illnesses caused by pathogens in contaminated water. These diseases pose a significant threat to public health, especially in developing countries where access to clean drinking water is limited. Understanding the implications of waterborne pathogens is crucial for improving health outcomes worldwide.One of the most common waterborne diseases is cholera, which is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Cholera outbreaks often occur in areas with inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene practices. When people consume contaminated water or food, they can become infected, leading to severe diarrhea and dehydration. In severe cases, cholera can be fatal if not treated promptly. Efforts to combat cholera focus on providing clean drinking water, improving sanitation facilities, and educating communities about hygiene practices.Another significant waterborne disease is typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella typhi. Similar to cholera, typhoid fever spreads through contaminated water and food. Symptoms include high fever, stomach pain, and weakness. Vaccination and proper sanitation measures are essential in preventing typhoid outbreaks. In many regions, especially those with poor infrastructure, the risk of waterborne diseases remains high, emphasizing the need for ongoing public health initiatives.In addition to bacterial infections, waterborne viruses such as norovirus can also lead to significant health issues. Norovirus is highly contagious and can spread rapidly in community settings, such as schools and nursing homes. It causes gastroenteritis, leading to vomiting and diarrhea. The virus can be transmitted through contaminated water, making it vital to ensure that water sources are protected from contamination.The impact of waterborne diseases extends beyond individual health; it affects economic stability and development. In areas plagued by these diseases, healthcare systems are often overwhelmed, leading to increased medical costs and lost productivity. Families may spend a significant portion of their income on healthcare, pushing them further into poverty. Moreover, children suffering from waterborne diseases may miss school, hindering their education and future opportunities.To address the challenges posed by waterborne diseases, governments and organizations worldwide are implementing various strategies. Investment in water infrastructure, such as building safe drinking water systems and improving sewage treatment, is critical. Additionally, public health campaigns aimed at raising awareness about the importance of clean water and hygiene practices can help reduce the incidence of waterborne diseases.In conclusion, waterborne diseases remain a significant public health concern, particularly in regions with inadequate water and sanitation facilities. By understanding the risks associated with waterborne pathogens and implementing effective prevention strategies, we can work towards a healthier future for all. Access to clean water is a fundamental human right, and addressing waterborne diseases is essential for achieving global health equity. It is imperative that we prioritize efforts to ensure safe water access and educate communities about the dangers of waterborne diseases to protect the health and well-being of populations worldwide.

水是生命的源泉,但它也可能成为各种疾病和污染物的载体。这对于水传播疾病尤其如此,这些疾病是由受污染水中的病原体引起的。这些疾病对公共健康构成了重大威胁,特别是在发展中国家,那里的清洁饮用水获取有限。理解水传播病原体的影响对于改善全球健康结果至关重要。最常见的水传播疾病之一是霍乱,它是由霍乱弧菌(Vibrio cholerae)引起的。霍乱疫情通常发生在卫生设施不足和卫生习惯差的地区。当人们饮用受污染的水或食物时,他们可能会感染,从而导致严重的腹泻和脱水。在严重的情况下,如果不及时治疗,霍乱可能是致命的。抗击霍乱的努力集中在提供清洁饮用水、改善卫生设施和教育社区卫生习惯上。另一个重要的水传播疾病是伤寒,由伤寒沙门氏菌(Salmonella typhi)引起。与霍乱类似,伤寒通过受污染的水和食物传播。症状包括高烧、腹痛和虚弱。疫苗接种和适当的卫生措施对于预防伤寒疫情至关重要。在许多地区,尤其是基础设施薄弱的地方,水传播疾病的风险依然很高,这突显了持续公共卫生倡议的必要性。除了细菌感染外,水传播病毒如诺如病毒也可能导致显著的健康问题。诺如病毒高度传染,可以在学校和养老院等社区环境中迅速传播。它引起肠胃炎,导致呕吐和腹泻。该病毒可以通过受污染的水传播,因此确保水源免受污染至关重要。水传播疾病的影响不仅仅局限于个人健康;它还影响经济稳定和发展。在这些疾病肆虐的地区,医疗保健系统往往不堪重负,导致医疗费用增加和生产力损失。家庭可能将相当一部分收入用于医疗保健,进一步陷入贫困。此外,患有水传播疾病的儿童可能缺课,阻碍他们的教育和未来机会。为了应对水传播疾病带来的挑战,各国政府和组织正在实施各种策略。投资水基础设施,如建设安全饮用水系统和改善污水处理,是至关重要的。此外,旨在提高人们对清洁水和卫生习惯重要性的认识的公共卫生运动,有助于减少水传播疾病的发生。总之,水传播疾病仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在水和卫生设施不足的地区。通过了解与水传播病原体相关的风险并实施有效的预防策略,我们可以朝着所有人更健康的未来迈进。获取清洁水是基本人权,解决水传播疾病对于实现全球健康公平至关重要。我们必须优先考虑确保安全水源的努力,并教育社区关于水传播疾病的危害,以保护全球人口的健康和福祉。