king post

简明释义

主柱

英英释义

例句

1.In traditional timber framing, a king post is often used to create a strong vertical support.

在传统的木结构中，王柱通常用于创建强大的垂直支撑。

2.The engineer explained how the king post helps distribute the weight of the roof evenly.

工程师解释了王柱如何帮助均匀分配屋顶的重量。

3.The king post in the barn was crucial for maintaining its structural integrity.

谷仓中的王柱对维持其结构完整性至关重要。

4.During the renovation, they decided to replace the old king post with a more durable material.

在翻新过程中，他们决定用更耐用的材料替换旧的王柱。

5.The architect designed the roof structure with a central king post to support the beams.

建筑师设计了一个中央王柱的屋顶结构以支撑梁。

作文

In the realm of architecture and engineering, understanding the various components that contribute to structural integrity is essential. One such crucial element is the king post, which plays a significant role in supporting roofs and trusses. The king post is a vertical post that is typically situated at the center of a roof structure, connecting the apex of the roof to the horizontal beam known as the tie beam. This design not only provides stability but also allows for the distribution of weight across the framework of the building.The historical significance of the king post can be traced back to ancient times when timber framing was the primary method of construction. Builders recognized the need for a strong central support to withstand the forces exerted by the roof. As a result, the king post became a standard feature in many traditional buildings, particularly in regions where timber was abundant. Its effectiveness in enhancing the strength of the structure made it a preferred choice among builders.In modern architecture, the king post continues to be relevant, especially in designs that incorporate open spaces and high ceilings. The use of a king post allows architects to create expansive interiors without compromising on the structural integrity of the building. For instance, in large public buildings such as sports arenas or auditoriums, the presence of a king post can enable the construction of wide, unobstructed areas that enhance the overall functionality of the space.Moreover, the king post is often used in conjunction with other structural elements such as queen posts, which are additional vertical supports that flank the king post. This combination provides even greater strength and stability, allowing for larger spans and more complex roof designs. The interplay between the king post and queen posts demonstrates the importance of thoughtful engineering in achieving both aesthetic appeal and practical performance in building design.From an engineering perspective, the king post must be designed to withstand various loads, including dead loads (the weight of the structure itself) and live loads (the weight of occupants and furniture). Proper calculations and material selection are critical to ensuring that the king post can handle these forces without failure. Engineers often use materials such as steel or reinforced timber to enhance the durability and strength of the king post, ensuring that it can endure the test of time.In conclusion, the king post is an integral component of architectural design that has stood the test of time. Its ability to provide essential support while allowing for creative freedom in building design makes it a vital element in both traditional and contemporary structures. Understanding the function and significance of the king post is crucial for anyone involved in the fields of architecture and engineering, as it exemplifies the balance between form and function in the built environment.

在建筑和工程领域，理解构成结构完整性的各种组件至关重要。其中一个关键元素是king post，它在支撑屋顶和桁架方面发挥着重要作用。king post是一个垂直的支柱，通常位于屋顶结构的中心，连接屋顶的顶点和被称为拉杆梁的水平梁。这种设计不仅提供了稳定性，还允许将重量分布到建筑框架上。

从历史上看，king post的意义可以追溯到古代，当时木材框架是主要的建筑方法。建筑工人意识到需要一个强大的中央支撑来承受屋顶施加的力量。因此，king post成为许多传统建筑中的标准特征，尤其是在木材丰富的地区。它在增强结构强度方面的有效性使其成为建筑工人的首选。

在现代建筑中，king post仍然相关，特别是在结合开放空间和高天花板的设计中。使用king post可以让建筑师创建宽敞的室内空间，而不妨碍建筑的结构完整性。例如，在大型公共建筑如体育场或礼堂中，king post的存在可以实现宽阔无障碍的区域，增强空间的整体功能性。

此外，king post通常与其他结构元素一起使用，例如女王柱，这是位于king post两侧的额外垂直支撑。这种组合提供了更大的强度和稳定性，允许进行更大跨度和更复杂的屋顶设计。king post与女王柱之间的相互作用展示了在建筑设计中实现美学吸引力和实用性能之间的深思熟虑的工程重要性。

从工程的角度来看，king post必须设计成能够承受各种载荷，包括死载（建筑物本身的重量）和活载（居住者和家具的重量）。适当的计算和材料选择对确保king post能够承受这些力量而不发生故障至关重要。工程师通常使用钢材或加固木材等材料来增强king post的耐久性和强度，确保它能够经受时间的考验。

总之，king post是建筑设计中不可或缺的组成部分，它经受住了时间的考验。它在提供必要支撑的同时允许建筑设计的创造自由，使其成为传统和现代结构中的重要元素。理解king post的功能和重要性对于任何参与建筑和工程领域的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它体现了建筑环境中形式与功能之间的平衡。