king post

简明释义

起重柱

英英释义

例句

1.The architect designed the roof with a central king post to provide extra support.

建筑师设计了一个中央王柱的屋顶，以提供额外的支撑。

2.In traditional timber framing, the king post is essential for maintaining structural integrity.

在传统的木结构框架中，王柱对维护结构完整性至关重要。

3.During the renovation, we discovered that the original king post was still in excellent condition.

在翻新过程中，我们发现原来的王柱仍然处于极好的状态。

4.We installed a king post in the center of the barn to hold up the heavy roof.

我们在谷仓中央安装了一个王柱来支撑沉重的屋顶。

5.The king post truss design allows for larger open spaces without interior supports.

这种王柱桁架设计允许在没有内部支撑的情况下获得更大的开放空间。

作文

In the realm of architecture and engineering, various components work together to create structures that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. One such component is the king post, a vital part of many timber frames and trusses. Understanding the role of the king post can enhance our appreciation of the craftsmanship involved in building design.The king post is essentially a vertical beam that rises from the midpoint of a horizontal beam, often referred to as a tie beam. This structure is commonly found in roof trusses, where it serves as a central support, distributing weight and providing stability. The design of a truss with a king post allows for larger spans between supports, which is particularly beneficial in constructing open spaces like auditoriums or gymnasiums.Historically, the use of the king post dates back to ancient times when builders relied on wood as their primary material. The simplicity and effectiveness of this design have allowed it to endure through centuries of architectural evolution. For instance, many medieval churches and cathedrals feature magnificent roofs supported by king posts, showcasing not only the structural integrity but also the beauty of wooden craftsmanship.In modern construction, while steel and concrete have largely replaced timber in many applications, the principles behind the king post remain relevant. Engineers often draw inspiration from traditional designs when creating contemporary buildings. The king post can be adapted using modern materials, allowing for innovative designs that respect historical context while meeting today’s demands for sustainability and efficiency.Moreover, the king post plays a crucial role in ensuring that the forces acting on a structure are effectively managed. When loads are applied, the king post helps to transfer these forces down to the foundation, preventing deformation or collapse. This aspect is particularly important in regions prone to heavy snowfall or high winds, where structural integrity is paramount.Beyond its technical functions, the king post also holds aesthetic value. In exposed timber frame constructions, the king post can serve as a visual focal point, contributing to the overall design narrative of the building. Architects often highlight these elements, celebrating the beauty of natural materials and traditional techniques.In conclusion, the king post is more than just a structural element; it embodies the intersection of function and art in architecture. By understanding the significance of the king post, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the skill and creativity that goes into designing and constructing buildings. Whether in historical contexts or modern applications, the king post remains a testament to the ingenuity of human engineering and design.

在建筑和工程领域，各种组件共同作用，以创建既实用又美观的结构。其中一个重要组成部分是王柱，它是许多木框架和桁架的重要部分。理解王柱的作用可以增强我们对建筑设计中工艺的欣赏。王柱本质上是从水平梁的中点上升的垂直梁，通常称为拉杆。这种结构通常出现在屋顶桁架中，作为中央支撑，分配重量并提供稳定性。带有王柱的桁架设计允许支撑之间的跨度更大，这在建造大型开放空间（如礼堂或体育馆）时尤其有利。历史上，王柱的使用可以追溯到古代，当时建筑师主要依赖木材作为主要材料。这种设计的简单性和有效性使其能够在几个世纪的建筑演变中持续存在。例如，许多中世纪的教堂和大教堂的宏伟屋顶都由王柱支撑，展示了木工工艺的结构完整性和美感。在现代建筑中，虽然钢材和混凝土在许多应用中已大大取代木材，但王柱背后的原则仍然相关。工程师们常常在创造当代建筑时从传统设计中汲取灵感。王柱可以使用现代材料进行适应，允许创新设计，尊重历史背景，同时满足今天对可持续性和效率的要求。此外，王柱在确保结构承受力方面也起着至关重要的作用。当施加负载时，王柱有助于将这些力量传递到底部，防止变形或倒塌。这一点在容易出现大雪或强风的地区尤为重要，在这些地区，结构的完整性至关重要。除了其技术功能外，王柱还具有美学价值。在暴露的木框架建筑中，王柱可以作为视觉焦点，促进建筑整体设计叙述。建筑师们常常强调这些元素，庆祝自然材料和传统技术的美。总之，王柱不仅仅是一个结构元素；它体现了建筑中功能与艺术的交汇。通过理解王柱的重要性，我们可以更深入地欣赏设计和建造建筑所需的技能和创意。无论是在历史背景还是现代应用中，王柱仍然是人类工程和设计智慧的证明。