kidney stone

简明释义

肾结石

英英释义

例句

1.She had to go to the emergency room due to a painful kidney stone 肾结石 attack.

由于疼痛的肾结石发作，她不得不去急救室。

2.Drinking plenty of water can help prevent kidney stones 肾结石 from forming.

多喝水可以帮助防止肾结石的形成。

3.He was diagnosed with a kidney stone 肾结石 after experiencing severe back pain.

在经历严重的背痛后，他被诊断出有一块肾结石。

4.The doctor explained that kidney stones 肾结石 can vary in size and composition.

医生解释说，肾结石的大小和成分可以有所不同。

5.After passing a kidney stone 肾结石, he felt an immense sense of relief.

排出一块肾结石后，他感到无比的轻松。

作文

Kidney stones are a common medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. These hard deposits form in the kidneys when certain substances in the urine become concentrated. Understanding what causes kidney stones (肾结石) and how to prevent them is crucial for maintaining good health. The formation of kidney stones (肾结石) can be attributed to various factors, including dehydration, dietary choices, and genetic predisposition. When the body does not take in enough water, the urine becomes more concentrated, which increases the likelihood of stone formation. Additionally, consuming high amounts of salt, sugar, and animal proteins can lead to an imbalance in the urine's chemical composition, further promoting the development of kidney stones (肾结石). There are several types of kidney stones (肾结石), each varying in composition. The most common type is calcium oxalate stones, which form when there is too much calcium and oxalate in the urine. Other types include struvite stones, uric acid stones, and cystine stones. Understanding the specific type of kidney stones (肾结石) can help in determining the appropriate treatment and prevention strategies. Symptoms of kidney stones (肾结石) can vary, but they often include severe pain in the back or side, blood in the urine, and frequent urination. If a stone obstructs the urinary tract, it can lead to serious complications. Therefore, recognizing these symptoms early and seeking medical attention is vital. Treatment options for kidney stones (肾结石) depend on their size and type. Small stones may pass through the urinary tract without the need for invasive procedures, while larger stones may require medical intervention, such as lithotripsy, which uses sound waves to break up the stones. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the stones. Preventing kidney stones (肾结石) involves making lifestyle changes that promote kidney health. Staying well-hydrated is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of developing stones. Drinking plenty of water helps dilute the substances in urine that can lead to stone formation. Additionally, a balanced diet that is low in sodium and animal protein, along with sufficient intake of fruits and vegetables, can help maintain optimal kidney function. In conclusion, kidney stones (肾结石) are a prevalent health issue that can cause significant discomfort and complications if left untreated. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options, individuals can take proactive steps to prevent the formation of these painful stones. Regular check-ups with healthcare providers and adopting a healthy lifestyle are essential for reducing the risk of kidney stones (肾结石) and ensuring overall well-being.

肾结石是一种常见的医学疾病，影响着全球数百万人。这些硬质沉积物在肾脏中形成，当尿液中的某些物质浓缩时就会发生。理解导致肾结石（kidney stone）的原因以及如何预防它们对保持良好的健康至关重要。肾结石（kidney stone）的形成可以归因于多种因素，包括脱水、饮食选择和遗传倾向。当身体摄入的水分不足时，尿液会变得更加浓缩，这增加了结石形成的可能性。此外，摄入过多的盐、糖和动物蛋白会导致尿液化学成分失衡，进一步促进肾结石（kidney stone）的发展。有几种类型的肾结石（kidney stone），每种类型的成分各不相同。最常见的类型是草酸钙结石，它在尿液中钙和草酸含量过高时形成。其他类型包括磷酸镁铵结石、尿酸结石和胱氨酸结石。了解具体类型的肾结石（kidney stone）可以帮助确定适当的治疗和预防策略。肾结石（kidney stone）的症状可能有所不同，但通常包括背部或侧部的剧烈疼痛、尿中带血和频繁排尿。如果结石阻塞了尿道，可能会导致严重并发症。因此，及早识别这些症状并寻求医疗帮助至关重要。治疗肾结石（kidney stone）的选项取决于其大小和类型。小结石可能会在没有侵入性手术的情况下通过尿道排出，而较大的结石可能需要医疗干预，例如体外冲击波碎石术，该方法利用声波打碎结石。在某些情况下，可能需要手术来去除结石。预防肾结石（kidney stone）涉及采取促进肾脏健康的生活方式改变。保持良好的水合状态是减少结石形成风险的最有效方法之一。多喝水有助于稀释尿液中可能导致结石形成的物质。此外，低钠和动物蛋白的均衡饮食，以及足够的水果和蔬菜摄入，可以帮助维持最佳的肾功能。总之，肾结石（kidney stone）是一种普遍的健康问题，如果不加以治疗，可能会造成显著的不适和并发症。通过了解原因、症状和治疗选项，个人可以采取积极措施预防这些痛苦的结石的形成。定期与医疗提供者进行检查以及采取健康的生活方式对于降低肾结石（kidney stone）的风险和确保整体健康至关重要。