aldoxime

简明释义

[ˌælˈdɔkˌsaɪm][ˌælˈdɔkˌsaɪm]

n. [有化] 醛肟;[有化] 乙醛肟

英英释义

Aldoxime is a type of organic compound formed by the reaction of an aldehyde with hydroxylamine, characterized by the presence of a hydroxylamine functional group (-C=N-OH) attached to the carbon atom of the aldehyde.

醛肟是一种有机化合物,由醛与羟胺反应形成,具有羟胺官能团(-C=N-OH)附着在醛的碳原子上。

单词用法

同义词

hydroxylamine

羟胺

Hydroxylamine is often used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis.

羟胺常用作有机合成中的还原剂。

oxime

Oximes are commonly used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

肟常用于药物和农用化学品的合成。

反义词

ketoxime

酮肟

Ketoximes are often used in organic synthesis.

酮肟常用于有机合成。

aldehyde

Aldehydes are reactive compounds that can undergo various chemical reactions.

醛是反应性化合物,可以进行各种化学反应。

例句

1.Sulphone amine and aryl aldoxime as important reaction reagents as well as their high biological activity, has arose more and more attention.

砜基胺类和芳香甲醛肟类等化合物由于其作为反应试剂的重要作用,以及具有非常高的生物活性,引起越来越多人的兴趣。

2.Under these conditions, the highest yield of anisonitrile from aldoxime was up to 90.7%, and the product anisonitrile was characterized by IR.

在此条件下,从大茴香醛肟到大茴香腈的最高收率达90.7%,并用IR表征了产物的结构。

3.Under these conditions, the highest yield of anisonitrile from aldoxime was up to 90.7%, and the product anisonitrile was characterized by IR.

在此条件下,从大茴香醛肟到大茴香腈的最高收率达90.7%,并用IR表征了产物的结构。

4.Scientists are exploring the use of aldoxime in environmental applications.

科学家们正在探索醛肟在环境应用中的使用。

5.The reaction mechanism involving aldoxime is quite complex.

涉及醛肟的反应机制相当复杂。

6.In the production of pharmaceuticals, aldoxime plays a crucial role.

在药物生产中,醛肟起着至关重要的作用。

7.Researchers found that aldoxime derivatives can act as effective catalysts.

研究人员发现醛肟衍生物可以作为有效的催化剂。

8.The compound aldoxime is often used in organic synthesis.

化合物醛肟常用于有机合成。

作文

Aldoximes are a class of organic compounds that play a significant role in various chemical processes and applications. These compounds are formed by the reaction of aldehydes with hydroxylamine, leading to the formation of a functional group known as the oxime. The general structure of an aldoxime can be represented as R-CHOH-NH2, where R represents a hydrocarbon chain. Understanding the properties and applications of aldoxime (醛肟) is essential for chemists and researchers working in fields such as organic chemistry, pharmaceuticals, and environmental science.One of the most notable features of aldoxime (醛肟) is its ability to form coordination complexes with metal ions. This property has made aldoxime (醛肟) compounds particularly useful in analytical chemistry, where they are employed as chelating agents to extract and analyze metal ions from various samples. For instance, in the field of environmental monitoring, aldoxime (醛肟) derivatives can be used to detect heavy metals in water sources, contributing to efforts to ensure safe drinking water.Moreover, aldoxime (醛肟) compounds are also significant in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. Their unique reactivity allows them to serve as intermediates in the production of various drugs. For example, some aldoxime (醛肟) derivatives have been studied for their potential anti-cancer properties, showcasing the versatility of these compounds in medicinal chemistry. Researchers continue to explore new ways to utilize aldoxime (醛肟) in drug development, aiming to create more effective treatments with fewer side effects.In addition to their applications in analytical and medicinal chemistry, aldoxime (醛肟) compounds are also important in the field of polymer science. They can act as building blocks for the synthesis of novel polymers with specific properties. By modifying the structure of aldoxime (醛肟) compounds, scientists can tailor the physical and chemical characteristics of the resulting polymers, making them suitable for various industrial applications, including coatings, adhesives, and plastics.The study of aldoxime (醛肟) compounds also raises interesting questions regarding their environmental impact. As these compounds are used in various industries, it is crucial to assess their stability and degradation pathways in the environment. Research into the fate of aldoxime (醛肟) derivatives in soil and water systems can help inform regulations and practices to minimize any potential negative effects on ecosystems.In conclusion, aldoxime (醛肟) compounds are versatile and valuable in numerous scientific fields. From their role as chelating agents in analytical chemistry to their applications in drug synthesis and polymer development, aldoxime (醛肟) continues to be a subject of interest for researchers. As we advance our understanding of these compounds, we can unlock new possibilities for innovation and progress in chemistry and related disciplines.