judgment by default

简明释义

缺席判决

英英释义

例句

1.The plaintiff was awarded damages through a judgment by default because the defendant didn't appear in court.

由于被告未出庭，原告通过缺席判决获得了赔偿。

2.The lawyer explained that a judgment by default is often a strategic move in litigation.

律师解释说，缺席判决在诉讼中通常是一种战略举措。

3.The court issued a judgment by default after the defendant failed to respond to the lawsuit.

由于被告未对诉讼作出回应，法庭作出了缺席判决。

4.In many cases, a judgment by default can be overturned if the defendant shows good cause for their absence.

在许多情况下，如果被告能提供合理的缺席理由，缺席判决可以被推翻。

5.If you don't file your answer in time, you risk receiving a judgment by default against you.

如果你没有及时提交答辩，你可能会面临对你的不利缺席判决。

作文

In the realm of law, the term judgment by default refers to a decision made by a court in favor of one party due to the failure of the other party to respond or appear in court. This legal mechanism serves to expedite the judicial process, ensuring that cases do not linger indefinitely when one party is unresponsive. Understanding the implications of judgment by default is crucial for both plaintiffs and defendants in civil litigation.When a plaintiff files a lawsuit, they expect that the defendant will either contest the allegations or settle the matter. However, there are instances where the defendant may choose to ignore the summons or fail to provide a timely response. In such cases, the court may issue a judgment by default, effectively ruling in favor of the plaintiff without a full trial. This judgment can result in the plaintiff receiving damages or specific performance as requested in their complaint.The process leading to a judgment by default typically requires the plaintiff to demonstrate that they have properly served the defendant with legal documents. Once this is established, the court may set a deadline for the defendant to respond. If the defendant fails to meet this deadline, the plaintiff can file a motion for a judgment by default. The court will then review the case and, if all procedural requirements are met, grant the judgment.It is important to note that a judgment by default does not automatically mean that the plaintiff’s claims are valid; rather, it signifies that the defendant did not contest the claims. This can lead to unfair outcomes if the defendant had legitimate defenses but was unable to respond due to various reasons, such as lack of knowledge, financial difficulties, or personal issues.Defendants who find themselves facing a judgment by default may have options to challenge the ruling. They can file a motion to vacate the judgment, which requires them to provide a valid reason for their failure to respond. Common justifications include excusable neglect, lack of proper notice, or other compelling circumstances. If the court finds the reasons sufficient, it may allow the case to be reopened, giving the defendant an opportunity to present their side.In conclusion, while a judgment by default can serve as a useful tool for plaintiffs seeking resolution in civil cases, it also raises significant concerns regarding fairness and justice. It emphasizes the importance of timely responses in legal proceedings and highlights the potential consequences of inaction. Both parties must be aware of their rights and responsibilities within the legal system to avoid unintended outcomes. Understanding the concept of judgment by default is essential for anyone involved in legal disputes, as it underscores the need for diligence and proactive engagement in the judicial process.

在法律领域，术语缺席判决指的是法院因一方未能回应或出庭而作出的对另一方有利的裁决。这种法律机制旨在加快司法程序，确保案件不会因一方不响应而无限期拖延。理解缺席判决的含义对于民事诉讼中的原告和被告都至关重要。当原告提起诉讼时，他们期望被告要么对指控提出异议，要么解决此事。然而，有时被告可能选择忽视传票或未能及时回应。在这种情况下，法院可能会发出缺席判决，有效地在没有全面审判的情况下裁定原告胜诉。该判决可能导致原告根据其投诉获得损害赔偿或特定履行。导致缺席判决的过程通常要求原告证明他们已正确地向被告送达法律文件。一旦这一点得到确认，法院可能会设定被告回应的截止日期。如果被告未能在截止日期内做出回应，原告可以申请缺席判决。法院随后将审查案件，如果所有程序要求都得到满足，则授予该判决。需要注意的是，缺席判决并不意味着原告的主张自动有效；而是表明被告未对这些主张提出异议。如果被告有合理的辩护理由，但由于各种原因未能回应，这可能导致不公正的结果，例如缺乏知识、经济困难或个人问题。面临缺席判决的被告可能有机会挑战该裁决。他们可以提交撤销判决的动议，这要求他们提供未能回应的合理理由。常见的理由包括可原谅的疏忽、缺乏适当通知或其他令人信服的情况。如果法院认为理由充分，它可能允许案件重新审理，让被告有机会陈述自己的观点。总之，虽然缺席判决可以作为原告在民事案件中寻求解决的有用工具，但它也引发了关于公平和正义的重大担忧。它强调了在法律程序中及时回应的重要性，并突显了不作为可能带来的后果。双方必须意识到他们在法律体系中的权利和责任，以避免意想不到的结果。理解缺席判决的概念对于任何涉及法律纠纷的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它强调了在司法过程中勤奋和主动参与的必要性。