surmount

简明释义

[səˈmaʊnt][sərˈmaʊnt]

v. 克服(问题或困难);耸立于……之上,在……顶上

第 三 人 称 单 数 s u r m o u n t s

现 在 分 词 s u r m o u n t i n g

过 去 式 s u r m o u n t e d

过 去 分 词 s u r m o u n t e d

英英释义

to overcome a difficulty or obstacle

克服困难或障碍

to be on top of or above something

位于某物的顶部或上方

单词用法

surmount challenges

克服挑战

surmount one's fears

克服恐惧

surmount the odds

战胜困难

to surmount a problem

解决一个问题

to surmount adversity

克服逆境

to surmount a hurdle

跨越障碍

同义词

overcome

克服

She managed to overcome her fears and speak in public.

她成功克服了自己的恐惧,在公众面前发言。

conquer

征服

They conquered the mountain after a long trek.

经过长途跋涉,他们征服了那座山。

rise above

超越

He rose above the challenges and achieved his goals.

他超越了挑战,达成了自己的目标。

defeat

战胜

The team worked hard to defeat their rivals.

球队努力工作以战胜对手。

反义词

succumb

屈服

He succumbed to the pressure and gave up.

他屈服于压力,放弃了。

fail

失败

After several attempts, she failed to complete the project.

经过几次尝试,她未能完成这个项目。

yield

让步

They decided to yield to the demands of the protesters.

他们决定向抗议者的要求让步。

例句

1.Be resolute, fear no sacrifice and surmount every difficulty to win victory.

下定决心,不怕牺牲,排除万难,去争取胜利。

2.But nimble and determined firms can surmount these obstacles.

但是,精明坚决的公司可以逾越这些障碍。

3.The sociological enquiry can be used here, but it will not give us the secret of this impasse and the means to surmount it.

社会学的提问可以被用在这儿,但是它不能告诉我们这个死路的秘密和克服它的方法。

4.I realized I had to surmount the language barrier.

我认识到我必须得克服语言障碍。

5.Electrons from the metal will have to surmount the potential barrier to enter the semiconductor.

金属中的电子必须克服这个势垒层才能进入半导体。

6.John f. Kennedy chose a life in the arena, full of confidence that our country could surmount any obstacle, as he'd seen it do himself.

约翰·肯尼迪选择生活在公众舞台上,坚信我们的国家能够克服任何困难,就像他亲眼目睹的那样。

7.CTF Will Help Surmount barriers.

CTF将帮助克服障碍。

8.If this new way of writing scripts accelerated the writing, then testers could easily surmount each release's overhead work.

如果此种书写脚本的新方法加快书写速度,那么测试人员可以轻易地克服每个版本的开销工作。

9.The team worked hard to surmount their past failures.

团队努力工作以克服他们过去的失败。

10.She was able to surmount the challenges of her new job.

她能够克服新工作的挑战。

11.He had to surmount his fear of public speaking to give the presentation.

他必须克服对公众演讲的恐惧才能进行演示。

12.To surmount the language barrier, he took extra classes.

为了克服语言障碍,他参加了额外的课程。

13.Despite the obstacles, she managed to surmount her difficulties.

尽管有障碍,她成功地克服了困难。

作文

In life, we often encounter various challenges that test our resilience and determination. One of the most significant aspects of personal growth is the ability to surmount obstacles that may seem insurmountable at first. The journey of overcoming difficulties not only builds character but also equips us with valuable lessons that shape our future. Each challenge we face provides an opportunity to learn and grow, teaching us that the key to success lies in our ability to surmount adversity.For instance, consider the story of Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors in history. His journey to invent the light bulb was fraught with failures and setbacks. It is said that he failed over a thousand times before finally succeeding. However, Edison viewed each failure as a stepping stone rather than a setback. He famously stated, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." This perspective exemplifies the spirit of those who can surmount challenges; they do not allow temporary defeats to deter them from their goals.Similarly, in the realm of education, students often face academic challenges that can be daunting. For many, subjects like mathematics or science may appear overwhelming. However, those who are determined to surmount these difficulties often seek help, practice diligently, and persist despite the hurdles. Through hard work and perseverance, they eventually achieve mastery and gain confidence in their abilities. This process not only enhances their knowledge but also instills a sense of accomplishment.Moreover, surmounting challenges is not limited to personal achievements; it can also extend to societal issues. Take, for example, the civil rights movement in the United States. Activists faced immense opposition and danger while fighting for equality and justice. Yet, their collective efforts to surmount systemic racism and discrimination led to significant changes in laws and societal attitudes. Their courage and determination serve as a powerful reminder that when individuals unite to confront injustice, they can surmount even the most entrenched barriers.In conclusion, the ability to surmount challenges is an essential trait that contributes to personal and societal progress. Whether it is through individual perseverance, educational endeavors, or collective action against injustice, the act of overcoming obstacles fosters resilience and inspires others. As we navigate the complexities of life, let us remember that every challenge presents an opportunity to grow stronger and wiser. By embracing this mindset, we can surmount any difficulty that comes our way, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and enriched life.

在生活中,我们常常会遇到各种挑战,这些挑战考验着我们的韧性和决心。个人成长的一个重要方面是能够克服那些乍看之下似乎无法克服的障碍。克服困难的旅程不仅塑造了我们的性格,还为我们提供了宝贵的经验,这些经验将影响我们的未来。我们面临的每一个挑战都为学习和成长提供了机会,教会我们成功的关键在于我们克服逆境的能力。例如,考虑一下托马斯·爱迪生的故事,他是历史上最伟大的发明家之一。他发明灯泡的过程充满了失败和挫折。据说,他在最终成功之前经历了超过一千次的失败。然而,爱迪生将每一次失败视为垫脚石,而不是挫折。他曾著名地说过:“我没有失败。我只是找到了1万种不奏效的方法。”这种观点体现了那些能够克服挑战的人的精神;他们不会让暂时的失败阻碍自己的目标。同样,在教育领域,学生们经常面临可能令人生畏的学术挑战。对许多人来说,数学或科学等科目可能显得压倒性。然而,那些决心克服这些困难的人通常会寻求帮助,努力练习,并在面对障碍时坚持不懈。通过努力工作和坚持不懈,他们最终获得了掌握知识的能力,并增强了对自己能力的信心。这个过程不仅提升了他们的知识水平,还培养了成就感。此外,克服挑战不仅限于个人成就;它也可以扩展到社会问题。例如,美国的民权运动。活动家们在争取平等和正义的过程中面临着巨大的反对和危险。然而,他们共同努力克服系统性的种族主义和歧视,最终导致法律和社会态度的重大变化。他们的勇气和决心为我们提供了一个强有力的提醒:当个人团结起来面对不公时,他们可以克服即使是最根深蒂固的障碍。总之,克服挑战的能力是促进个人和社会进步的一个重要特征。无论是通过个人的坚持、教育的努力,还是对抗不公的集体行动,克服障碍的行为培养了韧性并激励他人。在我们应对生活的复杂性时,让我们记住,每一个挑战都是让我们变得更强大、更智慧的机会。通过拥抱这种心态,我们可以克服任何迎面而来的困难,最终过上更加充实和丰富的生活。