totalitarianism

简明释义

英[təʊˌtæləˈteəriənɪzəm]美[toʊˌtæləˈteriənɪzəm]

n. 极权主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A bland union of wills and ideas led to totalitarianism; a perfect Arcadia would reduce human talents to a dormant state.

意志与观念的平淡结合会导致极权主义；完美的世外桃源将降低人类的天赋到休眠状态。

2.A bland union of wills and ideas led to totalitarianism; a perfect Arcadia would reduce human talents to a dormant state.

意志与观念的平淡结合会导致极权主义；完美的世外桃源将降低人类的天赋到休眠状态。

3.In a totalitarianism regime, dissent is often met with severe punishment.

在一个极权主义政权中，异议往往会遭到严厉惩罚。

4.Many historians argue that totalitarianism is characterized by a single-party rule and state control over all aspects of life.

许多历史学家认为，极权主义的特征是单一政党统治和国家对生活各个方面的控制。

5.Citizens under totalitarianism have little to no freedom of expression.

在极权主义下，公民几乎没有表达自由。

6.The rise of totalitarianism in the 20th century led to widespread human rights abuses.

20世纪极权主义的崛起导致了广泛的人权侵犯。

7.The propaganda machine in a totalitarianism state works tirelessly to promote the government's ideology.

在一个极权主义国家，宣传机器不知疲倦地推广政府的意识形态。

作文

Totalitarianism is a political system in which the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life. This form of governance is characterized by a single party led by a dictator, where opposition is not tolerated and individual freedoms are severely restricted. The term totalitarianism (极权主义) is often associated with regimes that employ propaganda, censorship, and surveillance to maintain power and suppress dissent. Historical examples include Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler and the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin. In a totalitarian (极权的) state, the government seeks to create a uniform ideology that citizens are expected to adhere to. This ideology often emphasizes nationalism, militarism, or a particular economic philosophy. The ruling party uses various means to indoctrinate the population, including education systems, media control, and cultural institutions. The goal is to eliminate any potential sources of opposition, whether political, social, or intellectual. One of the most striking features of totalitarianism (极权主义) is its impact on individual rights. In such regimes, personal freedoms are sacrificed for the supposed good of the state. Freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and even freedom of thought can be severely limited. Dissenters are often persecuted, imprisoned, or worse. This creates a climate of fear where people are reluctant to express their true opinions or challenge the status quo. The psychological effects of living under totalitarianism (极权主义) can be profound. Citizens may become apathetic or cynical about politics, feeling that their voices do not matter. Alternatively, they may become overly compliant, internalizing the regime's ideology to avoid punishment. This dynamic can lead to a culture of silence where individuals do not speak out against injustices, further entrenching the regime's power. Moreover, the enforcement of totalitarianism (极权主义) often involves extensive surveillance and policing. Governments may employ secret police to monitor citizens' activities, using technology to track communications and movements. This invasive approach creates an environment where trust is eroded, and people are wary of one another. Despite the oppressive nature of totalitarianism (极权主义), history has shown that such regimes can be challenged and ultimately overthrown. Grassroots movements, international pressure, and economic factors can contribute to the decline of a totalitarian (极权的) regime. For instance, the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolized the collapse of totalitarianism (极权主义) in Eastern Europe, as citizens demanded greater freedoms and democratic governance. In conclusion, totalitarianism (极权主义) represents a stark violation of human rights and individual liberties. Its characteristics include a single-party rule, suppression of dissent, and pervasive control over daily life. Understanding the implications of totalitarianism (极权主义) is crucial for recognizing the value of democracy and the importance of protecting civil liberties in any society. As history has taught us, vigilance is necessary to safeguard against the rise of totalitarian (极权的) regimes, ensuring that the lessons of the past are not forgotten.

极权主义是一种政治制度，在这种制度中，国家对社会拥有完全的权威，并试图控制公共和私人生活的各个方面。这种治理形式的特征是由一个独裁者领导的单一政党，不容忍反对意见，个人自由受到严重限制。术语totalitarianism（极权主义）通常与使用宣传、审查和监视来维持权力和压制异议的政权相关联。历史上的例子包括阿道夫·希特勒统治下的纳粹德国和约瑟夫·斯大林统治下的苏联。在一个totalitarian（极权的）国家，政府试图创造一种公民应当遵循的统一意识形态。这种意识形态通常强调民族主义、军国主义或某种经济哲学。执政党通过教育系统、媒体控制和文化机构等各种手段来灌输人口。其目标是消除任何潜在的反对来源，无论是政治、社会还是智力。totalitarianism（极权主义）最引人注目的特征之一是对个人权利的影响。在这样的政权下，个人自由为了国家的所谓利益而被牺牲。言论自由、集会自由甚至思想自由都可能受到严重限制。持不同政见者常常遭到迫害、监禁，甚至更糟。这造成了一种恐惧气候，人们不愿表达真实的观点或挑战现状。生活在totalitarianism（极权主义）之下的心理影响可能是深远的。公民可能对政治变得冷漠或愤世嫉俗，觉得自己的声音毫无意义。或者，他们可能变得过于顺从，将政权的意识形态内化以避免惩罚。这种动态可能导致一种沉默的文化，个人不敢对不公正现象发声，从而进一步巩固政权的权力。此外，实施totalitarianism（极权主义）往往涉及广泛的监视和警察行动。政府可能雇佣秘密警察来监视公民的活动，利用技术跟踪通信和移动。这种侵入性的方法创造了一个信任被侵蚀的环境，人们对彼此心存戒备。尽管totalitarianism（极权主义）的压迫性本质，历史表明，这种政权可以受到挑战并最终被推翻。基层运动、国际压力和经济因素都可能促成totalitarian（极权的）政权的衰退。例如，1989年柏林墙的倒塌象征着东欧totalitarianism（极权主义）的崩溃，因为公民要求更大的自由和民主治理。总之，totalitarianism（极权主义）代表了对人权和个人自由的严重侵犯。其特征包括单一政党统治、压制异议和对日常生活的普遍控制。理解totalitarianism（极权主义）的影响对于认识民主的价值和保护任何社会中的公民自由的重要性至关重要。正如历史教给我们的那样，保持警惕是必要的，以防止totalitarian（极权的）政权的崛起，确保过去的教训不被遗忘。