microorganisms

简明释义

英[ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɔːɡənɪzəmz]美[ˌmaɪkroʊˈɔrgəˌnɪzəmz]

n. [微]微生物，微生虫（microorganism 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms called phytoplankton.

这种现象的核心是被称为浮游植物的微小海洋微生物。

2.In fact, each bioreactor hosted its own distinct mix of microorganisms;

事实上，每台生物反应器都宿居着具有鲜明特色的微生物种群；

3.Most changes in wine depended on the development in it of microorganisms which were themselves the spirits of disease.

葡萄酒的许多变化取决于微生物在其中的生长，而微生物本身则是葡萄酒出问题的实质。

4.Then tough microorganisms from the dry valleys of Antarctica would be implanted.

接着，将生存在南极洲干旱峡谷中的微小有机体移植到火星上。

5."We did find two or three microorganisms that produced some new chemical compounds," Cano says.

“我们找到了两到三种微生物，可以用他们制作一些新的化合物”，卡诺说。

6.Rain washes it into waterways, where it settles and is eaten by microorganisms, which are in turn eaten by fish.

雨水将它冲入河流，在那里落户，被微生物吃下去，而鱼又吃掉微生物。

7.Microorganisms like warm water so - and sometimes we leave them behind for various reasons.

微生物喜欢温暖的水-有时我们因为各种原因把它们留在那里。

8.Heat Resistance of Microorganisms Important in canning.

罐头制造中重要微生物的耐热性。

9.Animal faeces also contain microorganisms that can cause diarrhoea.

动物粪便也含有可引起腹泻的微生物。

10.Certain microorganisms are used in the fermentation process to produce yogurt.

某些微生物用于发酵过程以生产酸奶。

11.Many environmental scientists study microorganisms to understand their role in ecosystems.

许多环境科学家研究微生物以了解它们在生态系统中的作用。

12.In medicine, microorganisms can be both beneficial and harmful to human health.

在医学中，微生物对人类健康既可以是有益的，也可以是有害的。

13.Soil contains a diverse range of microorganisms that help decompose organic matter.

土壤中含有多种多样的微生物，帮助分解有机物质。

14.Researchers are exploring how microorganisms can be used for bioremediation of contaminated sites.

研究人员正在探索如何利用微生物进行受污染场地的生物修复。

作文

Microorganisms are tiny living organisms that can only be seen under a microscope. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. These microorganisms (微生物) play essential roles in various ecosystems and are vital for the health of our planet. Despite their small size, they have a significant impact on our daily lives and the environment. One of the most remarkable aspects of microorganisms (微生物) is their incredible diversity. They can be found in almost every habitat on Earth, from the deepest oceans to the highest mountains, and even in extreme environments such as hot springs and polar ice. This adaptability allows them to thrive in conditions that would be inhospitable to most other forms of life. For example, certain types of bacteria can survive in highly acidic or alkaline conditions, while others can withstand extreme temperatures. In addition to their resilience, microorganisms (微生物) are crucial for nutrient cycling in ecosystems. They decompose organic matter, breaking down dead plants and animals into simpler compounds that can be reused by other organisms. This process not only enriches the soil but also helps in the recycling of nutrients, making them available for new plant growth. Without microorganisms (微生物), ecosystems would become overwhelmed with waste, and the cycle of life would be disrupted. Moreover, microorganisms (微生物) are essential for human health. Our bodies are home to trillions of these tiny organisms, collectively known as the microbiome. They help us digest food, synthesize vitamins, and protect against harmful pathogens. Research has shown that a healthy balance of microorganisms (微生物) in our gut can influence our overall health, mood, and even our immune system. This highlights the importance of maintaining a diverse and balanced diet to support our beneficial microorganisms (微生物). However, not all microorganisms (微生物) are beneficial. Some can cause diseases in humans, animals, and plants. Pathogenic bacteria and viruses can lead to infections and outbreaks, making it crucial to understand how to control and prevent their spread. Vaccination, sanitation, and proper hygiene practices are essential in protecting ourselves from harmful microorganisms (微生物). In recent years, scientists have been exploring the potential of using microorganisms (微生物) in biotechnology. They are being harnessed for various applications, including the production of antibiotics, enzymes, and biofuels. Genetic engineering techniques allow researchers to modify these tiny organisms to enhance their capabilities, leading to innovative solutions for environmental and health challenges. In conclusion, microorganisms (微生物) are an integral part of life on Earth. Their roles in ecosystems, human health, and biotechnology demonstrate their importance in our world. Understanding and appreciating these tiny organisms can lead to better health outcomes and more sustainable practices. As we continue to study and learn about microorganisms (微生物), we uncover new possibilities for improving our lives and protecting our planet.

微生物是只能在显微镜下看到的小型生物。它们包括细菌、病毒、真菌和原生动物。这些微生物在各种生态系统中扮演着重要角色，对我们星球的健康至关重要。尽管它们体积微小，但对我们日常生活和环境有着重大影响。微生物最引人注目的方面之一是它们惊人的多样性。它们几乎可以在地球上的每一个栖息地中找到，从最深的海洋到最高的山脉，甚至在热泉和极地冰层等极端环境中也能生存。这种适应能力使它们能够在对大多数其他生命形式不适宜的条件下繁衍生息。例如，某些类型的细菌可以在高度酸性或碱性条件下生存，而其他细菌则能够承受极端温度。除了它们的韧性，微生物对生态系统中的养分循环至关重要。它们分解有机物，将死去的植物和动物分解成更简单的化合物，以便其他生物再利用。这个过程不仅丰富了土壤，还帮助营养的循环，使其对新的植物生长可用。如果没有微生物，生态系统将被废物淹没，生命循环将受到干扰。此外，微生物对人类健康至关重要。我们的身体是数万亿这些微小生物的家园，统称为微生物组。它们帮助我们消化食物、合成维生素，并保护我们免受有害病原体的侵害。研究表明，肠道内微生物的健康平衡可以影响我们的整体健康、情绪，甚至免疫系统。这突显了保持多样化和平衡饮食以支持我们有益的微生物的重要性。然而，并非所有的微生物都是有益的。有些可能会导致人类、动物和植物的疾病。致病性细菌和病毒可能导致感染和疫情，因此了解如何控制和预防它们的传播至关重要。疫苗接种、卫生和适当的卫生习惯对于保护我们免受有害微生物的侵害是必不可少的。近年来，科学家们一直在探索利用微生物进行生物技术的潜力。它们正被用于各种应用，包括抗生素、酶和生物燃料的生产。基因工程技术使研究人员能够修改这些微小生物，以增强它们的能力，从而为环境和健康挑战提供创新解决方案。总之，微生物是地球生命不可或缺的一部分。它们在生态系统、人类健康和生物技术中的角色展示了它们在我们世界中的重要性。理解和欣赏这些微小生物可以带来更好的健康结果和更可持续的实践。随着我们继续研究和了解微生物，我们揭示了改善生活和保护地球的新可能性。