patriarchs

简明释义

英[ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑːks]美[ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑrks]

（男性）家长

族长

创始者

德高望重的男长者（patriarch 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him.

先祖嫉妒约瑟，把他卖到埃及去。

2.Patriarchs of The Central Buddhism Committee of Vietnam want to revive the School of Zen by deep research of the Vietnamese Zen, but they are not able to do what they want.

中央佛教会的老和尚们想把越南禅宗深刻地研究，目的在于使禅宗再一次复兴起来，但力不从心。

3.For elderly polygamous patriarchs, he explained, it could "put them back in an authoritative position".

之后用来形容那些一招致命的有效处理事情的方法对于上了年纪的一夫多妻的部落首领来说，他解释道，伟哥能树立他的权威。

4.Like the patriarchs of old, those who profess to love God should erect an altar to the Lord wherever they pitch their tent.

那些自称爱上帝的人应像古时的先祖一样，无论在何处支搭帐棚，总要为耶和华筑一座坛。

5.As early as the pontificate of Leo I (440-61), however, Roman patriarchs demanded more power.

早在教皇的利奥一世(440- 6 1)，但罗马始祖要求更多的权力。

6.He did not care for philosophy: the philosophers are the "patriarchs of the heretics".

他不在乎的哲学：哲学家的“始祖的异端”。

7.The patriarchs 家长 of major religions often influence their followers' beliefs and practices.

主要宗教的家长往往影响信徒的信仰和实践。

8.In some families, the patriarchs 家长 are responsible for passing down traditions and values.

在一些家庭中，家长负责传承传统和价值观。

9.Modern society has seen a shift away from traditional patriarchs 家长 roles in families.

现代社会已经看到家庭中传统的家长角色的转变。

10.In many cultures, the patriarchs 家长 of the family are respected figures who make important decisions.

在许多文化中，家庭的家长被视为尊敬的人物，他们做出重要决策。

11.The patriarchs 家长 of ancient tribes often held power over their communities.

古代部落的家长通常对他们的社区拥有权力。

作文

Throughout history, many societies have been shaped by the influence of their leaders, often referred to as patriarchs. The term patriarchs (家长) typically denotes male figures who hold significant authority and responsibility within a family or community. In various cultures, these individuals have been revered for their wisdom, strength, and guidance. The role of patriarchs has evolved over time, reflecting changes in social structures, gender roles, and cultural values.In ancient civilizations, such as those in Mesopotamia and Egypt, patriarchs were often seen as the heads of households, responsible not only for the welfare of their immediate families but also for the broader community. They played crucial roles in decision-making processes, often serving as judges, leaders, and protectors. Their authority was seldom questioned, as they were viewed as the bearers of tradition and the upholders of societal norms.As societies progressed, the concept of patriarchs began to shift. The rise of more egalitarian principles challenged the traditional dominance of male figures in leadership roles. However, even in modern contexts, the influence of patriarchs can still be observed in many cultures around the world. In some families, for instance, the eldest male member continues to hold sway over familial decisions, reinforcing the idea that the legacy of patriarchs persists despite societal changes.The impact of patriarchs extends beyond individual families; it can also be seen in religious and political spheres. Many religious texts feature patriarchs who are considered foundational figures, guiding their followers through moral teachings and spiritual wisdom. For example, in Judeo-Christian traditions, figures like Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are referred to as patriarchs, symbolizing faith and covenant with God. Their stories continue to inspire millions, illustrating the enduring legacy of patriarchs in shaping moral values and community identities.In contemporary society, the role of patriarchs is often debated. While some argue for the necessity of strong male figures in leadership positions, others advocate for a more inclusive approach, emphasizing the importance of diverse voices in decision-making. The challenge lies in balancing respect for traditional roles with the need for equality and representation.Moreover, the notion of patriarchs can also be critiqued for perpetuating patriarchal systems that may marginalize women and other genders. Feminist movements have highlighted the need to dismantle such structures, advocating for shared leadership and collective responsibility. This shift encourages a reevaluation of what it means to be a leader, moving away from the singular image of a patriarch towards a more collaborative model.In conclusion, the concept of patriarchs is rich and multifaceted, encompassing historical, cultural, and social dimensions. While they have played pivotal roles in shaping societies, the evolving understanding of leadership calls for a reassessment of their place in modern contexts. By acknowledging the contributions of patriarchs while also embracing new models of leadership, we can create a more equitable future that honors both tradition and progress.

纵观历史，许多社会受到其领导者的影响，这些领导者通常被称为家长。术语家长（patriarchs）通常指在家庭或社区中拥有重要权威和责任的男性人物。在各种文化中，这些个人因其智慧、力量和指导而受到尊敬。家长的角色随着时间的推移而演变，反映了社会结构、性别角色和文化价值的变化。在古代文明中，例如美索不达米亚和埃及，家长通常被视为家庭的首脑，不仅负责照顾直系亲属的福利，还负责更广泛的社区。他们在决策过程中发挥着至关重要的作用，常常担任法官、领导者和保护者。他们的权威很少受到质疑，因为他们被视为传统的承载者和社会规范的维护者。随着社会的发展，家长的概念开始发生变化。更加平等的原则的兴起挑战了男性在领导角色中的传统主导地位。然而，即使在现代背景下，世界许多文化中仍然可以观察到家长的影响。例如，在一些家庭中，年长的男性成员仍然对家庭决策拥有发言权，强化了尽管社会发生变化，但家长的遗产依然存在的观念。家长的影响不仅限于个体家庭；它还可以在宗教和政治领域中看到。许多宗教文本中都有被视为基础性人物的家长，通过道德教义和精神智慧引导他们的追随者。例如，在犹太-基督教传统中，亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各等人物被称为家长，象征着信仰和与上帝的契约。他们的故事继续激励着数百万人，说明了家长在塑造道德价值观和社区身份方面持久的遗产。在当代社会，家长的角色经常被辩论。虽然有人主张在领导职务中需要强有力的男性人物，但其他人则提倡更具包容性的方法，强调在决策中多样化声音的重要性。挑战在于平衡对传统角色的尊重与对平等和代表性的需求。此外，家长的概念也可能因延续可能边缘化女性和其他性别的父权制系统而受到批评。女性主义运动强调了拆除这种结构的必要性，倡导共享领导和集体责任。这种转变鼓励重新评估领导者的定义，从单一的家长形象转向更具协作性的模式。总之，家长的概念丰富而多面，涵盖历史、文化和社会维度。虽然他们在塑造社会方面发挥了关键作用，但对领导的不断演变理解呼吁重新审视他们在现代背景中的地位。通过承认家长的贡献，同时拥抱新的领导模式，我们可以创造一个更加公平的未来，既尊重传统又推动进步。