diarrhoeal

简明释义

英[ˌdaɪəˈriːɪk]美[ˌdaɪə'riɚ]

adj. 腹泻的（等于 diarrheal）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Diarrhoeal disease kills 1.5 million children every year.

每年共有150万儿童死于腹泻病。

2.The health education caused a decline in the incidence of diarrhoeal diseases.

卫生教育降低了腹泻病的发生率。

3.Control of communicable diseases, such as diarrhoeal diseases and respiratory infections, will be another major concern in coming days.

在未来几天中，腹泻病和呼吸道感染等传染病控制将是令人关切的又一重大问题。

4.Treatment with anti-diarrhoeal products or antibiotics is not usually recommended, as these may worsen the situation.

使用止泻药或抗生素可能会加重病情，因此通常不建议使用这些药品进行治疗。

5.Campylobacter bacteria are a major cause of foodborne diarrhoeal illness in humans and are the most common bacteria that cause gastroenteritis worldwide.

弯曲杆菌细菌属于人间食源性腹泻疾病的主要病因，也是在世界各地导致肠胃炎的最常见细菌。

6.Diarrhoeal disease is treatable with a solution of clean water, sugar and salt, and with zinc tablets.

可用加糖和加盐的洁净水以及锌片治疗腹泻病。

7.The patient was diagnosed with a severe diarrhoeal 腹泻的 disease that required immediate treatment.

患者被诊断为严重的diarrhoeal 腹泻的 疾病，需要立即治疗。

8.The doctor recommended a special diet to manage the diarrhoeal 腹泻的 symptoms.

医生建议采取特殊饮食来管理diarrhoeal 腹泻的 症状。

9.The outbreak of diarrhoeal 腹泻的 infections in the community raised concerns about water quality.

社区中diarrhoeal 腹泻的 感染爆发引发了人们对水质的担忧。

10.Children are particularly vulnerable to diarrhoeal 腹泻的 illnesses due to their developing immune systems.

儿童由于免疫系统尚未发育完全，特别容易受到diarrhoeal 腹泻的 疾病的影响。

11.Proper sanitation is essential to prevent diarrhoeal 腹泻的 diseases in developing countries.

在发展中国家，适当的卫生设施对于预防diarrhoeal 腹泻的 疾病至关重要。

作文

Diarrhoea is a common health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by frequent and watery bowel movements, which can lead to dehydration if not managed properly. One of the most concerning aspects of diarrhoea is its ability to spread quickly, especially in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices. The term diarrhoeal (腹泻的) diseases are often used to describe conditions caused by infections, foodborne pathogens, or even certain medications. These diseases can be particularly dangerous for vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly.In many developing countries, diarrhoeal (腹泻的) illnesses remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Factors contributing to this situation include limited access to clean water, inadequate sanitation facilities, and lack of education regarding hygiene practices. For instance, in regions where people rely on contaminated water sources, the risk of contracting diarrhoeal (腹泻的) diseases increases significantly. Common pathogens responsible for these illnesses include bacteria like E. coli and Salmonella, viruses like rotavirus, and parasites like Giardia.Preventing diarrhoeal (腹泻的) diseases requires a multifaceted approach. Firstly, improving access to clean drinking water is crucial. Water purification methods, such as boiling or using filtration systems, can greatly reduce the risk of infection. Secondly, promoting handwashing with soap, especially before meals and after using the toilet, can help minimize the spread of germs. Educational campaigns aimed at teaching communities about the importance of hygiene can also play a significant role in prevention.In addition to preventive measures, timely treatment of diarrhoeal (腹泻的) illnesses is essential. Rehydration therapy, which involves replenishing lost fluids and electrolytes, is a critical component of managing symptoms. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are widely recommended for this purpose. In severe cases, intravenous fluids may be necessary to restore hydration levels. Furthermore, antibiotics may be prescribed for bacterial infections, although they are not effective against viral causes of diarrhoea.The impact of diarrhoeal (腹泻的) diseases extends beyond individual health; it also affects economic stability. Families dealing with frequent bouts of diarrhoea may face financial burdens due to medical expenses and lost productivity. Children suffering from recurrent diarrhoeal (腹泻的) illnesses may experience malnutrition, stunted growth, and cognitive delays, which can hinder their educational opportunities and future prospects.In conclusion, diarrhoeal (腹泻的) diseases pose a significant public health challenge, particularly in low-income countries. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive strategies that encompass clean water access, improved sanitation, education on hygiene practices, and effective treatment protocols. By tackling the root causes of diarrhoeal (腹泻的) illnesses, we can enhance the quality of life for millions and contribute to global health improvements. Ultimately, a collaborative effort among governments, NGOs, and communities is essential to reduce the incidence of diarrhoeal (腹泻的) diseases and protect vulnerable populations from their devastating effects.

腹泻是一个常见的健康问题，影响着全球数百万人。它的特点是频繁和水样的大便，这如果不妥善管理可能导致脱水。腹泻最令人担忧的方面之一是它的传播速度，尤其是在卫生和卫生习惯较差的地区。术语diarrhoeal（腹泻的）疾病通常用来描述由感染、食源性病原体甚至某些药物引起的疾病。这些疾病对儿童和老年人等脆弱人群尤其危险。在许多发展中国家，diarrhoeal（腹泻的）疾病仍然是发病率和死亡率的主要原因。导致这种情况的因素包括缺乏清洁水源、不足的卫生设施以及缺乏有关卫生习惯的教育。例如，在依赖受污染水源的地区，感染diarrhoeal（腹泻的）疾病的风险显著增加。导致这些疾病的常见病原体包括大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌等细菌，轮状病毒等病毒，以及贾第鞭毛虫等寄生虫。预防diarrhoeal（腹泻的）疾病需要多方面的措施。首先，改善清洁饮用水的获取至关重要。水净化方法，如煮沸或使用过滤系统，可以大大降低感染风险。其次，推广在餐前和如厕后用肥皂洗手，可以帮助减少细菌传播。旨在教导社区卫生重要性的教育活动也可以在预防中发挥重要作用。除了预防措施，及时治疗diarrhoeal（腹泻的）疾病也至关重要。补液疗法，即补充失去的液体和电解质，是管理症状的关键组成部分。口服补液盐（ORS）被广泛推荐用于此目的。在严重情况下，可能需要静脉输液以恢复水合水平。此外，细菌感染可能会开处方抗生素，尽管它们对病毒性腹泻无效。diarrhoeal（腹泻的）疾病的影响不仅限于个人健康；它还影响经济稳定。经常遭受腹泻的家庭可能因医疗费用和生产力损失而面临财务负担。经历反复diarrhoeal（腹泻的）疾病的儿童可能会出现营养不良、生长迟缓和认知延迟，这可能阻碍他们的教育机会和未来前景。总之，diarrhoeal（腹泻的）疾病构成了一个重大的公共卫生挑战，特别是在低收入国家。解决这个问题需要全面的策略，包括清洁水源的获取、改善卫生、卫生习惯教育和有效的治疗方案。通过解决diarrhoeal（腹泻的）疾病的根本原因，我们可以提高数百万人的生活质量，并促进全球健康改善。最终，各国政府、非政府组织和社区之间的合作努力对于减少diarrhoeal（腹泻的）疾病的发生率并保护脆弱人群免受其毁灭性影响至关重要。