indefinite delivery contract

简明释义

不定期交货合同

英英释义

例句

1.The company prefers to work under an indefinite delivery contract to maintain flexibility in project timelines.

公司更喜欢在不确定交付合同下工作，以保持项目时间表的灵活性。

2.Under the indefinite delivery contract, we can order supplies as needed without a fixed quantity.

根据这份不确定交付合同，我们可以根据需要订购物资，而无需固定数量。

3.The indefinite delivery contract was awarded to the lowest bidder for IT services.

这份不确定交付合同被授予了最低投标者，负责IT服务。

4.An indefinite delivery contract allows us to adjust our orders based on changing market conditions.

一份不确定交付合同允许我们根据市场条件的变化调整订单。

5.The government issued an indefinite delivery contract for various construction projects over the next five years.

政府签发了一份不确定交付合同，用于未来五年的各种建设项目。

作文

In the realm of government contracting and procurement, the term indefinite delivery contract refers to a type of agreement that provides for an indefinite quantity of supplies or services during a fixed period. This flexible approach allows agencies to procure goods and services without having to specify the exact quantities at the outset. Such contracts are particularly useful in situations where the exact requirements cannot be determined in advance, allowing for adaptability and responsiveness to changing needs.The primary advantage of an indefinite delivery contract is its flexibility. For instance, a government agency may need a variety of IT services over the course of a year but cannot predict the exact amount required each month. By using this type of contract, the agency can issue task orders as needed, ensuring that they only pay for what they actually use. This not only helps in budgeting but also reduces the administrative burden associated with managing multiple contracts for different services.There are generally three types of indefinite delivery contracts: indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts, definite quantity contracts, and requirements contracts. IDIQ contracts are the most common and allow for an unspecified quantity of supplies or services within a set timeframe, while definite quantity contracts specify a minimum and maximum quantity. Requirements contracts ensure that the contractor must provide all of the agency's needs for a specific service or product during the contract period.One of the critical aspects of indefinite delivery contracts is their impact on competition and pricing. These contracts encourage competition among contractors, as they can submit proposals for various task orders over time. This competitive environment often leads to better pricing and service quality for the government, as contractors strive to offer the best value to win more task orders.However, there are challenges associated with indefinite delivery contracts. One notable issue is the potential for mismanagement or lack of oversight. Without careful monitoring, agencies may find themselves relying heavily on a single contractor, which can lead to issues such as increased costs or diminished service quality. Therefore, it is crucial for agencies to establish clear performance metrics and maintain regular communication with contractors to ensure that the terms of the contract are being met satisfactorily.In conclusion, the indefinite delivery contract is a vital tool in the procurement process, particularly for government agencies that require flexibility and efficiency in acquiring goods and services. By understanding the nuances of these contracts, agencies can better navigate the complexities of procurement, ensuring they meet their operational needs while maintaining fiscal responsibility. As the landscape of government contracting continues to evolve, embracing the benefits and addressing the challenges of indefinite delivery contracts will remain essential for effective public service delivery.

在政府合同和采购的领域中，术语不确定交付合同指的是一种协议，在固定期限内提供不确定数量的供应或服务。这种灵活的方法使得机构能够在一开始无需具体说明确切的数量就能采购商品和服务。在无法提前确定确切需求的情况下，这种合同尤其有用，允许对变化的需求进行适应和响应。不确定交付合同的主要优势在于其灵活性。例如，一个政府机构可能在一年内需要各种IT服务，但无法预测每个月所需的确切数量。通过使用这种类型的合同，机构可以根据需要发出任务订单，确保他们只为实际使用的部分付款。这不仅有助于预算编制，还减少了管理多个不同服务合同的行政负担。通常有三种类型的不确定交付合同：不确定交付/不确定数量（IDIQ）合同、确定数量合同和需求合同。IDIQ合同是最常见的，允许在设定的时间框架内提供不确定数量的供应或服务，而确定数量合同则指定了最低和最大数量。需求合同确保承包商必须在合同期间提供机构所有的特定服务或产品需求。不确定交付合同的一个关键方面是其对竞争和定价的影响。这些合同鼓励承包商之间的竞争，因为他们可以随时间提交各种任务订单的提案。这种竞争环境通常会导致政府获得更好的定价和服务质量，因为承包商努力提供最佳价值以赢得更多的任务订单。然而，与不确定交付合同相关的挑战也存在。一个显著的问题是潜在的管理不善或缺乏监督。如果没有仔细监控，机构可能会发现自己过度依赖单一承包商，这可能导致成本增加或服务质量下降。因此，机构必须建立明确的绩效指标，并与承包商保持定期沟通，以确保合同条款得到满意履行。总之，不确定交付合同是采购过程中一个重要的工具，特别是对于需要灵活性和效率来获取商品和服务的政府机构。通过理解这些合同的细微差别，机构可以更好地应对采购的复杂性，确保满足其运营需求，同时保持财政责任。随着政府合同环境的不断演变，拥抱不确定交付合同的好处并解决其挑战，将继续对有效的公共服务交付至关重要。