import tariff

简明释义

进口税率

英英释义

例句

1.Businesses often lobby against new import tariffs 进口关税 that could hurt their profits.

企业通常会游说反对可能损害其利润的新进口关税 进口关税。

2.The government increased the import tariff 进口关税 on steel to protect domestic manufacturers.

政府提高了对钢铁的进口关税 进口关税以保护国内制造商。

3.Many countries impose an import tariff 进口关税 on luxury goods to boost local production.

许多国家对奢侈品征收进口关税 进口关税以促进本地生产。

4.A high import tariff 进口关税 can lead to increased prices for consumers.

高进口关税 进口关税可能导致消费者价格上涨。

5.The trade agreement reduced the import tariff 进口关税 on agricultural products.

贸易协议降低了农产品的进口关税 进口关税。

作文

The concept of an import tariff is integral to understanding international trade and economics. An import tariff is a tax imposed by a government on goods and services imported into a country. This financial charge is meant to increase the price of foreign products, making them less competitive compared to domestic goods. The rationale behind implementing an import tariff often revolves around protecting local industries, preserving jobs, and generating revenue for the government. In recent years, the debate surrounding import tariffs has intensified, especially in the context of globalization and economic interdependence. Countries that impose high import tariffs may protect their local businesses from foreign competition, but this can also lead to retaliation from other nations, resulting in trade wars. For instance, when one country raises its import tariffs, affected countries may respond by imposing their own tariffs on goods exported from the initial country. Such actions can escalate tensions and disrupt established trade relationships.Moreover, while import tariffs can benefit certain sectors of the economy, they can also have negative consequences. Consumers often face higher prices for imported goods due to these tariffs, which can lead to inflation and reduced purchasing power. Additionally, industries that rely on imported materials may suffer increased costs, potentially leading to higher prices for their products as well.The impact of import tariffs is not uniform; it varies across different sectors and regions. For example, agricultural products may be heavily protected through import tariffs, benefiting local farmers but harming consumers who pay more for food. Conversely, technology and electronics might be less affected by tariffs, as consumers often prioritize innovation and quality over price. In conclusion, understanding import tariffs is crucial for comprehending the complexities of global trade. While they serve to protect domestic industries and generate revenue, import tariffs can also lead to higher consumer prices and international disputes. Policymakers must carefully weigh the benefits and drawbacks of such measures, considering both short-term gains and long-term economic relationships. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the implications of import tariffs will continue to shape the landscape of international commerce.

“进口关税”的概念对于理解国际贸易和经济至关重要。“进口关税”是政府对进口到一个国家的商品和服务征收的税。这种财政收费旨在提高外国产品的价格，使其在与国内商品竞争时处于劣势。实施“进口关税”的理由通常围绕保护当地产业、维护就业和为政府创造收入。近年来，围绕“进口关税”的辩论加剧，尤其是在全球化和经济相互依赖的背景下。征收高额“进口关税”的国家可能会保护本国企业免受外国竞争的影响，但这也可能导致其他国家的报复，从而引发贸易战。例如，当一个国家提高其“进口关税”时，受到影响的国家可能会通过对最初国家出口的商品征收自己的关税来作出反应。这种行为可能会加剧紧张局势并破坏既定的贸易关系。此外，虽然“进口关税”可以使某些行业受益，但它们也可能带来负面后果。由于这些关税，消费者往往面临更高的进口商品价格，这可能导致通货膨胀和购买力下降。此外，依赖进口材料的行业可能会遭受成本上升，可能导致其产品价格上涨。“进口关税”的影响并不均匀；它在不同的行业和地区之间有所不同。例如，农业产品可能会通过“进口关税”受到严格保护，惠及当地农民，但却对支付更多食品费用的消费者造成伤害。相反，技术和电子产品可能受到的关税影响较小，因为消费者往往优先考虑创新和质量，而不是价格。总之，理解“进口关税”对于理解全球贸易的复杂性至关重要。虽然它们有助于保护国内产业并产生收入，但“进口关税”也可能导致消费者价格上涨和国际争端。政策制定者必须仔细权衡此类措施的利弊，考虑短期收益和长期经济关系。随着世界日益相互联系，“进口关税”的影响将继续塑造国际商业的格局。