cretinism

简明释义

英[ˈkretɪnɪzəm]美[ˈkritɪnˌɪzəm]

n. 白痴病；呆小症

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The result in extreme cases is large goiters that swell their necks, or other obvious impairments such as dwarfism or cretinism.

碘缺乏最严重的后果是脖子上出现甲状腺肿，或者是明显的残疾，比如呆小症和侏儒症。

2.Parasitosis was investigated in 397 schoolchildren in the involved area of endemic cretinism in this paper. 12 kinds of parasitosis were found in this asea.

我们对黑龙江省地克病流行区397名小学生进行了寄生虫病调查。发现该区有十二种寄生虫病。

3.Objective To study the morphologic changes of central nervous system and endocrine glands in nervous endemic cretinism.

目的：研究地克病中枢神经系统和内分泌腺等器官的形态改变。

4.Plasma selenium, serum copper, zinc, T4, T3, and TSH were determined in endemic cretins from Qinghai and Xinjiang myxedematous type endemic cretinism areas.

对青海和新疆粘肿型地克病高发区患者血浆硒、血清铜、锌、T4、T3及TSH进行了研究。

5.Methods The morphologic changes of central nervous system and endocrine glands in nervous endemic cretinism in 3 autopsy were macro-and microscopically anatomized.

方法：解剖和观测了三例神经型地克病尸体的中枢神经系统和内分泌腺等形态的改变。

6.Objective to research the relationship between intelligence quotient and psychomotor ability and to evaluate the prevalence of sub-clinical cretinism in mild iodine deficiency areas.

目的探讨碘缺乏区智商与精神运动功能的关系，评估轻度缺碘区亚临床克汀病的发生率。

7.Public health initiatives aim to reduce the incidence of cretinism 呆小症 by promoting iodine supplementation.

公共卫生倡议旨在通过促进碘补充来减少cretinism 呆小症的发生率。

8.Early diagnosis of cretinism 呆小症 is crucial for effective treatment.

早期诊断cretinism 呆小症对有效治疗至关重要。

9.Children with cretinism 呆小症 often experience developmental delays.

患有cretinism 呆小症的儿童常常会经历发育迟缓。

10.The doctor explained that cretinism 呆小症 can result from a lack of iodine during pregnancy.

医生解释说，cretinism 呆小症可能是由于怀孕期间缺乏碘所导致的。

11.The symptoms of cretinism 呆小症 can include stunted growth and mental impairment.

cretinism 呆小症的症状可能包括生长迟缓和智力障碍。

作文

Cretinism is a condition that arises from a deficiency of thyroid hormones during early development, leading to severe physical and mental growth impairments. This condition is often characterized by stunted growth, intellectual disability, and distinct facial features. The term 'cretinism' has its roots in the French word 'crétin', which originally referred to a person suffering from this condition. Understanding the implications of cretinism is crucial as it highlights the importance of proper prenatal care and the need for early diagnosis and intervention.In many parts of the world, cretinism has been significantly reduced due to advancements in public health initiatives, such as iodization of salt. Iodine is an essential nutrient for the production of thyroid hormones, and its deficiency can lead to developmental issues, including cretinism. In areas where iodine deficiency is prevalent, newborn screening programs are vital to identify affected infants early, allowing for timely treatment and management.The physical manifestations of cretinism can be quite pronounced. Individuals may exhibit short stature, coarse facial features, and a protruding tongue. These characteristics can lead to social stigma and discrimination, further exacerbating the challenges faced by those affected. Moreover, the cognitive impairments associated with cretinism can hinder educational opportunities and employment prospects, creating a cycle of disadvantage.It is important to recognize that cretinism is not merely a medical condition but also a social issue. Families affected by this disorder often face emotional and financial burdens, as caring for a child with special needs can be demanding. Support systems, community resources, and access to healthcare are essential for improving the quality of life for these families. Raising awareness about cretinism can help reduce stigma and promote inclusivity.In conclusion, cretinism serves as a reminder of the critical role that nutrition plays in development. By ensuring adequate iodine intake and providing early interventions, we can prevent this condition and support healthy development in children. As society progresses, it is imperative to continue advocating for public health measures that protect vulnerable populations from the consequences of nutritional deficiencies. Only through education, awareness, and dedicated healthcare efforts can we hope to eliminate cretinism and its associated challenges, paving the way for a healthier future for all individuals.

克汀病是一种由于早期发育期间甲状腺激素缺乏而引起的疾病，导致严重的身体和智力生长障碍。这种情况通常表现为生长迟缓、智力残疾和明显的面部特征。‘cretinism’这个术语源自法语单词‘crétin’，最初是指患有这种疾病的人。理解cretinism的影响至关重要，因为它突显了适当产前护理的重要性以及早期诊断和干预的必要性。在世界许多地方，由于公共卫生倡议的进步，如食盐碘化，cretinism的发生率显著降低。碘是甲状腺激素生产所必需的营养素，其缺乏可能导致发育问题，包括cretinism。在碘缺乏流行的地区，新生儿筛查程序对于及早识别受影响的婴儿至关重要，从而允许及时的治疗和管理。cretinism的身体表现可能非常明显。个体可能表现出矮小、粗糙的面部特征和突出舌头。这些特征可能导致社会污名和歧视，进一步加剧受影响者面临的挑战。此外，与cretinism相关的认知障碍可能妨碍教育机会和就业前景，造成劣势循环。重要的是要认识到，cretinism不仅仅是一种医学状况，还涉及社会问题。受此障碍影响的家庭常常面临情感和经济负担，因为照顾一个有特殊需要的孩子可能很艰巨。支持系统、社区资源和医疗保健的可及性对于改善这些家庭的生活质量至关重要。提高对cretinism的认识可以帮助减少污名，促进包容性。总之，cretinism提醒我们营养在发育中的关键作用。通过确保足够的碘摄入和提供早期干预，我们可以预防这种疾病并支持儿童的健康发展。随着社会的发展，继续倡导保护弱势群体免受营养缺乏后果的公共卫生措施至关重要。只有通过教育、意识和专注的医疗努力，我们才能希望消除cretinism及其相关挑战，为所有个体铺平更健康的未来。