ice jam

简明释义

冰塞

英英释义

例句

1.The river was blocked by an ice jam, causing water levels to rise dangerously.

河流被冰堵塞，导致水位危险地上升。

2.The town organized a cleanup crew to deal with the aftermath of the ice jam last week.

镇上组织了清理队伍来处理上周的冰堵塞后果。

3.An ice jam can lead to flooding if not addressed quickly.

如果不迅速处理，冰堵塞可能导致洪水。

4.Local authorities warned residents about the potential for an ice jam after the recent thaw.

当地当局警告居民，近期融化后可能会出现冰堵塞。

5.During the winter, we often see ice jams forming in the narrow parts of the river.

冬天时，我们常常看到河流狭窄处形成冰堵塞。

作文

During the winter months, many rivers and streams can become vulnerable to a phenomenon known as an ice jam. An ice jam occurs when chunks of ice accumulate in a river or stream, blocking the normal flow of water. This blockage can lead to significant problems for the surrounding environment and communities. Understanding the causes and effects of ice jams is crucial for managing the risks associated with them.Ice jams typically form during the transition from winter to spring when temperatures begin to rise. As the ice on rivers starts to melt, it breaks into large pieces that can be carried downstream by the current. However, if there are obstacles in the river, such as bends, bridges, or other structures, these ice chunks can become lodged and create a blockage. This accumulation of ice can cause the water level upstream to rise dramatically, leading to flooding in nearby areas.The impacts of an ice jam can be severe. Flooding can damage homes, roads, and infrastructure, resulting in costly repairs and disruptions to local communities. In addition, the environmental consequences can be significant, as the sudden release of water once the ice jam breaks can lead to erosion and habitat destruction. Wildlife that relies on stable water levels may also be adversely affected.To mitigate the risks associated with ice jams, it is essential for communities to monitor river conditions closely during the winter and early spring months. Early warning systems can help alert residents to potential flooding, allowing them to take necessary precautions. Furthermore, local governments can engage in proactive measures such as clearing debris from rivers and managing vegetation along banks to reduce the likelihood of ice accumulation.In conclusion, ice jams represent a significant natural hazard during the winter and spring months. By understanding their formation, potential impacts, and strategies for management, communities can better prepare for and respond to the challenges posed by this phenomenon. Education and awareness about ice jams are vital for reducing risks and ensuring the safety of both people and the environment. As climate change continues to alter weather patterns, the frequency and intensity of ice jams may increase, making it even more important for communities to stay informed and ready to act.

在冬季的几个月里，许多河流和小溪可能会受到一种称为冰堵塞的现象的影响。冰堵塞发生在冰块在河流或小溪中积累，阻碍水的正常流动时。这种阻塞可能会对周围环境和社区造成重大问题。理解冰堵塞的原因和影响对于管理与之相关的风险至关重要。冰堵塞通常在冬季过渡到春季时形成，当气温开始上升时。随着河流上的冰开始融化，它会断裂成大块，这些大块会被水流带到下游。然而，如果河流中有障碍物，例如弯道、桥梁或其他结构，这些冰块可能会卡住并形成阻塞。这种冰的积累会导致上游的水位急剧上升，从而导致附近地区的洪水。冰堵塞的影响可能是严重的。洪水可能会损坏房屋、道路和基础设施，导致昂贵的修复费用和对当地社区的干扰。此外，环境后果可能是显著的，因为一旦冰堵塞破裂，水的突然释放可能导致侵蚀和栖息地破坏。依赖稳定水位的野生动物也可能受到不利影响。为了减轻与冰堵塞相关的风险，社区在冬季和早春几个月内密切监测河流状况是至关重要的。早期预警系统可以帮助提醒居民潜在的洪水，让他们采取必要的预防措施。此外，地方政府可以采取主动措施，例如清理河流中的碎片和管理沿岸的植被，以减少冰的积累可能性。总之，冰堵塞在冬季和春季几个月代表了一种重大自然危害。通过理解其形成、潜在影响和管理策略，社区可以更好地准备和应对这一现象带来的挑战。关于冰堵塞的教育和意识对于降低风险和确保人类及环境的安全至关重要。随着气候变化继续改变天气模式，冰堵塞的频率和强度可能会增加，这使得社区保持信息灵通和准备行动变得更加重要。