cynical

简明释义

[ˈsɪnɪk(ə)l][ˈsɪnɪkl]

adj. 认为人皆自私的,愤世嫉俗的;悲观的,怀疑的;损人利己的;轻蔑的,嘲笑的

英英释义

Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.

相信人们的动机完全出于自私利益;对人类的真诚或正直持怀疑态度。

Showing contempt for accepted standards of honesty or morality by one's actions, especially by being sarcastic or mocking.

通过自己的行为表现出对公认的诚实或道德标准的蔑视,尤其是通过讽刺或嘲笑。

单词用法

cynical view

愤世嫉俗的看法

cynical attitude

愤世嫉俗的态度

cynical remarks

愤世嫉俗的评论

be cynical about something

对某事持愤世嫉俗态度

cynical laughter

愤世嫉俗的笑声

cynical interpretation

愤世嫉俗的解读

同义词

skeptical

怀疑的

She was skeptical about the new policy's effectiveness.

她对新政策的有效性感到怀疑。

sarcastic

讽刺的

His sarcastic comments often alienated his friends.

他讽刺的评论常常使朋友们感到疏远。

pessimistic

悲观的

After years of disappointment, he became pessimistic about relationships.

经历了多年的失望后,他对人际关系变得悲观。

jaded

厌倦的

The jaded traveler had lost interest in visiting new places.

这位厌倦的旅行者对游览新地方失去了兴趣。

misanthropic

厌世的

Her misanthropic views made it hard for her to connect with others.

她的厌世观点使她与他人建立联系变得困难。

反义词

optimistic

乐观的

She has an optimistic view of the future.

她对未来持乐观态度。

trusting

信任的

He is too trusting of people, which sometimes leads to disappointment.

他对人过于信任,这有时会导致失望。

naive

天真的

Her naive belief in fairy tales made her childhood magical.

她对童话故事的天真信仰让她的童年充满魔幻。

例句

1.Hopefully we won't be as cynical and mean as we are now.

我希望不会像我们现在这样吹毛求疵,尖酸刻薄。

2.Straight from the cynical anonymity of a big city, we luxuriated in its happy personalism.

从大城市的愤世嫉俗的匿名性中,我们奢侈地享受其快乐的个人主义。

3.It's really as cynical as that.

这确实很愤世嫉俗。

4.It has not all been cynical.

欧盟也并非一直愤世嫉俗。

5.I'm a bit cynical about the benefits of the plan.

我对这项计划的成效有点儿怀疑。

6.The result is a dark, isolated and cynical existence.

结果是我们的心中都有一个黑暗、孤独、愤世嫉俗的阴暗角落。

7.Do you have to be so cynical about everything?

你非得怀疑一切吗?

8.And a total, cynical fantasy.

总的来说,一个愤世嫉俗的白日梦而已。

9.She wanted him to stop being so cool, so detached, so cynical.

她希望他不再那么冷酷无情,那么无动于衷,那么愤世嫉俗。

10.His cynical view of love made it hard for him to form lasting relationships.

他对爱情的愤世嫉俗的看法使得他很难建立持久的关系。

11.His cynical remarks about the charity made others uncomfortable.

他对慈善事业的愤世嫉俗评论让其他人感到不舒服。

12.She gave a cynical laugh when she heard the politician's promises.

当她听到那位政治家的承诺时,她发出了一声愤世嫉俗的笑声。

13.The journalist's cynical take on the event highlighted the flaws in the system.

这位记者对事件的愤世嫉俗的看法突出了系统中的缺陷。

14.Despite her cynical attitude, she secretly hoped for a better future.

尽管她态度愤世嫉俗,但她内心仍然希望未来会更好。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, it is not uncommon to encounter individuals who have a cynical view of life. This attitude often stems from disillusionment and disappointment, leading people to believe that others are primarily motivated by self-interest rather than altruism. A cynical perspective can manifest in various aspects of life, including politics, relationships, and even in the workplace. For instance, when it comes to political leaders, many people adopt a cynical viewpoint, assuming that their motives are tainted by greed or a desire for power rather than a genuine wish to serve the public. This skepticism can lead to a lack of trust in governmental institutions and a belief that change is impossible. In personal relationships, a cynical outlook can be equally detrimental. Individuals who approach friendships and romantic partnerships with suspicion may find it challenging to form deep connections. They might question the intentions of those around them, believing that acts of kindness are merely a facade for ulterior motives. This can create a barrier to intimacy and vulnerability, which are essential components of healthy relationships. As a result, a cynical mindset can lead to loneliness and isolation, as individuals push away those who genuinely care for them.In the workplace, a cynical attitude can hinder collaboration and teamwork. Employees who are skeptical of their colleagues' intentions may struggle to communicate effectively or share ideas. This can create a toxic work environment where mistrust prevails, ultimately affecting productivity and morale. Furthermore, a cynical employee may resist new initiatives or changes proposed by management, believing that they are only designed to benefit the higher-ups rather than improve the overall work experience.Despite the challenges posed by a cynical outlook, it is essential to recognize that not all skepticism is negative. Critical thinking and questioning motives can lead to greater awareness and informed decision-making. However, the key lies in finding a balance between healthy skepticism and an open mind. Embracing optimism and allowing oneself to trust others can lead to more fulfilling relationships and a more positive outlook on life.In conclusion, while a cynical perspective can be a natural response to disappointment and betrayal, it is crucial to be aware of its impact on our lives. By striving to maintain a sense of hope and openness, we can counteract the negativity that often accompanies cynicism. Ultimately, fostering trust and understanding in our interactions with others can pave the way for richer, more meaningful experiences. Life is too short to be consumed by a cynical worldview; instead, we should seek to embrace the possibilities that come with genuine connections and a hopeful heart.

在当今快节奏的世界中,遇到对生活持有愤世嫉俗观点的人并不少见。这种态度通常源于幻灭和失望,使人们相信他人主要是出于自私而非利他的动机。愤世嫉俗的看法可以在生活的各个方面表现出来,包括政治、关系,甚至职场。例如,在政治领袖方面,许多人采取愤世嫉俗的观点,假设他们的动机受到贪婪或对权力的渴望的污染,而不是出于真正为公众服务的愿望。这种怀疑可能导致对政府机构缺乏信任,并相信改变是不可能的。在个人关系中,愤世嫉俗的观点同样有害。以怀疑态度对待友谊和浪漫关系的人可能会发现很难建立深厚的联系。他们可能会质疑周围人的意图,认为善意的行为只是隐藏的自私动机的伪装。这可能会造成亲密和脆弱的障碍,而这些是健康关系的重要组成部分。因此,愤世嫉俗的心态可能导致孤独和隔离,因为个人推开那些真正关心他们的人。在职场中,愤世嫉俗的态度可能会阻碍合作与团队合作。对同事的意图持怀疑态度的员工可能难以有效沟通或分享想法。这可能会创造一个充满毒性的工作环境,导致不信任盛行,最终影响生产力和士气。此外,愤世嫉俗的员工可能会抵制管理层提出的新举措或变更,认为这些只是为了使高层受益,而不是改善整体工作体验。尽管愤世嫉俗的观点带来了挑战,但重要的是要认识到并非所有的怀疑都是负面的。批判性思维和质疑动机可以带来更大的意识和明智的决策。然而,关键在于找到健康的怀疑与开放心态之间的平衡。拥抱乐观并允许自己信任他人可以带来更充实的关系和更积极的生活态度。总之,虽然愤世嫉俗的观点可能是对失望和背叛的自然反应,但意识到它对我们生活的影响至关重要。通过努力保持希望和开放的态度,我们可以抵消愤世嫉俗常伴随的消极情绪。最终,在与他人的互动中培养信任和理解可以为更丰富、更有意义的经历铺平道路。生活太短暂,不应被愤世嫉俗的世界观所吞噬;相反,我们应该寻求拥抱与真诚联系和充满希望的心灵所带来的可能性。