diverticulitis

简明释义

英[ˌdaɪvətɪkjʊˈlaɪtɪs]美[ˌdaɪvərtɪkjʊˈlaɪtɪs]

n. [医] 憩室炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To analyse the characteristics of ultrasound of acute appendicitis diverticulitis.

目的探讨急性阑尾憩室炎的声像图特点。

2.Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of cecal diverticulitis.

目的探讨盲肠憩室炎的临床诊断与治疗。

3.Acute diverticulitis is one of the most frequently encountered acute diseases of the colon and is commonly related to a low fiber diet.

急性憩室炎是一种最常见的结肠急性疾病，常常与低纤维饮食有关。

4.Objective: to explore the related risk factors of colonic diverticulitis and the necessity of colectomy of initial onset.

目的：探讨与结肠憩室炎相关的危险因素及首次发作时做结肠切除术的必要性。

5.Acute diverticulitis is one of the most frequently encountered acute diseases of the colon and is commonly related to a low fiber diet.

急性憩室炎是一种最常见的结肠急性疾病，常常与低纤维饮食有关。

6.Symptomatic duodenal diverticulitis is rare.

有症状的十二指肠憩室炎罕见。

7.Symptoms of diverticulitis include fever, nausea, and changes in bowel habits.

症状包括发热、恶心和排便习惯的变化，皆为憩室炎的表现。

8.He was hospitalized due to complications from diverticulitis.

由于憩室炎引起的并发症，他住院治疗。

9.Patients with diverticulitis are often advised to avoid nuts and seeds.

患有憩室炎的患者通常被建议避免食用坚果和种子。

10.Eating a high-fiber diet can help prevent diverticulitis from occurring.

高纤维饮食可以帮助预防憩室炎的发生。

11.The doctor diagnosed her with diverticulitis after she complained of severe abdominal pain.

在她抱怨严重的腹痛后，医生诊断她患有憩室炎。

作文

Diverticulitis is a condition that affects the digestive system, specifically the colon. It occurs when small pouches, known as diverticula, form in the walls of the colon and become inflamed or infected. This condition can cause significant discomfort and may lead to serious complications if not treated properly. Understanding diverticulitis (憩室炎) is crucial for maintaining digestive health and recognizing the symptoms associated with it.The formation of diverticula is often associated with a low-fiber diet. When individuals consume insufficient fiber, their stools can become hard and difficult to pass. This puts pressure on the colon, leading to the development of these small pouches. While many people may have diverticula without experiencing any symptoms, the inflammation or infection of these pouches results in diverticulitis (憩室炎), which can manifest through abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits.Symptoms of diverticulitis (憩室炎) can vary in severity. Some individuals may experience mild discomfort, while others may suffer from severe pain that requires medical attention. Common symptoms include sharp pain in the lower left abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and constipation or diarrhea. If you experience these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical advice promptly. Ignoring these signs can lead to complications such as abscesses, perforation of the colon, or peritonitis, which is a life-threatening condition.Diagnosis of diverticulitis (憩室炎) typically involves a physical examination, review of medical history, and imaging tests such as CT scans. These tests help healthcare providers determine the severity of the condition and rule out other potential issues. Once diagnosed, treatment options may vary depending on the severity of the case.For mild cases of diverticulitis (憩室炎), a course of antibiotics and a temporary change in diet may be sufficient. Patients are often advised to follow a clear liquid diet initially, gradually reintroducing solid foods as symptoms improve. Increasing dietary fiber intake is crucial for preventing future episodes of diverticulitis (憩室炎). Foods rich in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, can help keep the digestive system functioning smoothly.In more severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary, particularly if there are complications such as abscess formation or perforation. In such situations, intravenous antibiotics and fluids may be administered, and surgery might be required to remove the affected portion of the colon.Preventing diverticulitis (憩室炎) is largely about lifestyle choices. A diet high in fiber, regular exercise, and adequate hydration can significantly reduce the risk of developing diverticula and subsequent inflammation. Additionally, avoiding smoking and managing weight can contribute to overall digestive health.In conclusion, understanding diverticulitis (憩室炎) is essential for anyone looking to maintain a healthy digestive system. By recognizing the symptoms, seeking timely medical intervention, and making necessary lifestyle changes, individuals can effectively manage this condition and reduce the risk of future occurrences. Knowledge about diverticulitis (憩室炎) empowers patients to take charge of their health and make informed decisions regarding their dietary and lifestyle choices.

憩室炎是一种影响消化系统的疾病，特别是结肠。当小囊袋，即憩室，形成在结肠壁中并发炎或感染时，就会发生这种情况。这种情况可能导致显著的不适，如果不正确治疗，可能导致严重并发症。理解diverticulitis（憩室炎）对维持消化健康和识别相关症状至关重要。憩室的形成通常与低纤维饮食有关。当个人摄入的纤维不足时，他们的粪便可能变得坚硬且难以排出。这给结肠施加压力，导致这些小囊袋的发展。虽然许多人可能有憩室而没有任何症状，但这些囊袋的炎症或感染会导致diverticulitis（憩室炎），其表现为腹痛、发热和排便习惯的变化。diverticulitis（憩室炎）的症状可能因严重程度而异。一些个体可能会经历轻微的不适，而另一些人可能遭受严重的疼痛，需要医疗关注。常见症状包括左下腹部剧烈疼痛、恶心、呕吐以及便秘或腹泻。如果您经历这些症状，寻求及时的医疗建议至关重要。忽视这些迹象可能导致并发症，例如脓肿、结肠穿孔或腹膜炎，这是一种危及生命的情况。diverticulitis（憩室炎）的诊断通常涉及体检、病史回顾和影像学检查，如CT扫描。这些检查帮助医疗提供者确定病情的严重程度并排除其他潜在问题。一旦确诊，治疗方案可能会根据病例的严重程度而有所不同。对于轻度病例，抗生素疗程和临时饮食改变可能就足够了。患者通常被建议最初遵循清流质饮食，随着症状改善逐渐重新引入固体食物。增加膳食纤维摄入对预防未来的diverticulitis（憩室炎）发作至关重要。富含纤维的食物，如水果、蔬菜、全谷物和豆类，可以帮助保持消化系统的顺利运作。在更严重的情况下，可能需要住院，特别是如果出现脓肿形成或穿孔等并发症。在这种情况下，可能会给予静脉抗生素和液体，并可能需要手术切除受影响的结肠部分。预防diverticulitis（憩室炎）主要依赖于生活方式选择。高纤维饮食、定期锻炼和充足的水分摄入可以显著降低形成憩室和随后的炎症的风险。此外，避免吸烟和管理体重也有助于整体消化健康。总之，理解diverticulitis（憩室炎）对任何希望维持健康消化系统的人来说都是至关重要的。通过识别症状、及时寻求医疗干预和进行必要的生活方式改变，个人可以有效管理这种情况并降低未来发生的风险。关于diverticulitis（憩室炎）的知识使患者能够掌握自己的健康，并就饮食和生活方式选择做出明智的决定。