lighting and ventilating shaft

简明释义

照明通风两用筒

英英释义

例句

1.The architect designed a new building with a large lighting and ventilating shaft to improve air circulation and natural light.

建筑师设计了一座新建筑，配备了一个大型采光通风井以改善空气流通和自然光照。

2.We installed a new fan in the lighting and ventilating shaft to enhance airflow throughout the office.

我们在采光通风井中安装了一个新风扇，以增强整个办公室的气流。

3.During the renovation, we discovered that the lighting and ventilating shaft was blocked, leading to poor air quality in the building.

在翻修过程中，我们发现采光通风井被堵塞，导致建筑内空气质量差。

4.The lighting and ventilating shaft is crucial for maintaining a comfortable indoor environment in high-rise buildings.

在高层建筑中，采光通风井对于维持舒适的室内环境至关重要。

5.The maintenance team regularly checks the lighting and ventilating shaft to ensure it is free of debris.

维护团队定期检查采光通风井，以确保其没有杂物。

作文

In modern architecture, the integration of natural elements into building design has become increasingly important. One such feature that plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of indoor spaces is the lighting and ventilating shaft. This architectural element serves two primary functions: to allow natural light to penetrate deep into the interior of a building and to facilitate the circulation of fresh air. In this essay, I will explore the significance of lighting and ventilating shafts in contemporary buildings, their design considerations, and their impact on occupant well-being.Firstly, the importance of natural light in our living and working environments cannot be overstated. Studies have shown that exposure to natural light can significantly improve mood, productivity, and overall health. The inclusion of a lighting and ventilating shaft in a building's design allows for an abundance of daylight to flood into interior spaces, reducing reliance on artificial lighting during the day. This not only leads to energy savings but also creates a more pleasant atmosphere for occupants. For instance, in office buildings, employees who work in naturally lit spaces tend to report higher levels of satisfaction and lower levels of fatigue compared to those in artificially lit environments.Moreover, lighting and ventilating shafts contribute to better air quality within a building. Adequate ventilation is essential for maintaining a healthy indoor environment, as it helps to remove pollutants, excess moisture, and odors. By incorporating these shafts into the design, architects can ensure that fresh air is continuously circulated throughout the space. This is particularly important in densely populated urban areas where outdoor air quality may be compromised. The strategic placement of lighting and ventilating shafts can help to create a more comfortable and healthier living and working environment.When designing lighting and ventilating shafts, architects must consider several factors to optimize their effectiveness. The orientation of the shaft is critical, as it determines how much sunlight will enter the space throughout the day. South-facing shafts, for example, receive the most sunlight, while north-facing ones may provide more diffused light. Additionally, the size and shape of the shaft can influence both the amount of light and air that reaches the interior. A well-designed shaft can enhance the aesthetic appeal of a building while serving its functional purposes.Furthermore, the materials used in constructing lighting and ventilating shafts can also impact their performance. Transparent or translucent materials, such as glass, allow for maximum light penetration while providing a visual connection between indoor and outdoor spaces. However, these materials must be carefully selected to ensure thermal efficiency and minimize heat loss during colder months. Incorporating shading devices can also help control glare and heat gain, making the spaces more comfortable throughout the year.In conclusion, lighting and ventilating shafts are vital components of modern architectural design that promote natural light and fresh air circulation. Their benefits extend beyond mere aesthetics; they contribute to improved occupant well-being, energy efficiency, and overall building performance. As we continue to prioritize sustainability and health in architecture, the role of lighting and ventilating shafts will undoubtedly become even more significant. By understanding their importance and implementing thoughtful design strategies, architects can create spaces that truly enhance the quality of life for their occupants.

在现代建筑中，将自然元素融入建筑设计变得越来越重要。其中一个在提高室内空间质量方面发挥重要作用的特征是采光和通风井。这一建筑元素主要有两个功能：使自然光能够深入建筑内部，并促进新鲜空气的循环。在本文中，我将探讨采光和通风井在当代建筑中的重要性、设计考虑因素及其对居住者福祉的影响。首先，自然光在我们的生活和工作环境中的重要性不容小觑。研究表明，暴露于自然光下可以显著改善情绪、生产力和整体健康。在建筑设计中加入采光和通风井，可以让大量日光涌入室内空间，减少白天对人工照明的依赖。这不仅节省了能源，还为居住者创造了更愉快的氛围。例如，在办公楼中，工作在自然采光空间的员工通常报告的满意度较高，而疲劳感较低，这与在人工照明环境中的员工形成鲜明对比。此外，采光和通风井有助于改善建筑内部的空气质量。适当的通风对于维持健康的室内环境至关重要，因为它有助于去除污染物、多余的湿气和气味。通过将这些井纳入设计，建筑师可以确保新鲜空气不断循环到空间中。这在城市人口稠密的地区尤为重要，因为户外空气质量可能受到影响。采光和通风井的战略性布局可以帮助创造一个更舒适、更健康的生活和工作环境。在设计采光和通风井时，建筑师必须考虑多个因素以优化其有效性。井的朝向至关重要，因为它决定了在一天中的不同时间有多少阳光会进入空间。例如，朝南的井通常接收最多的阳光，而朝北的井则可能提供更多的散射光。此外，井的大小和形状也会影响到光线和空气进入室内的数量。设计良好的井可以在服务功能目的的同时增强建筑的美观性。此外，构建采光和通风井所使用的材料也会影响其性能。透明或半透明的材料，如玻璃，可以最大限度地允许光线透过，同时提供室内外空间之间的视觉连接。然而，这些材料必须经过仔细选择，以确保热效率并尽量减少寒冷月份的热量损失。结合遮阳装置也可以帮助控制眩光和热量增加，使空间在一年四季都更加舒适。总之，采光和通风井是现代建筑设计的重要组成部分，促进自然光和新鲜空气的循环。它们的好处超越了单纯的美学；它们有助于改善居住者的福祉、提高能效和整体建筑性能。随着我们继续在建筑中优先考虑可持续性和健康，采光和通风井的角色无疑将变得更加重要。通过理解它们的重要性并实施深思熟虑的设计策略，建筑师可以创造出真正提升居住者生活质量的空间。