juvenile court

简明释义

少年法庭

英英释义

例句

1.The juvenile court system aims to protect the rights of minors.

少年法庭系统旨在保护未成年人的权利。

2.In many states, a juvenile court focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment.

在许多州，少年法庭侧重于康复而不是惩罚。

3.After the incident, the teenager was summoned to appear in juvenile court.

事件发生后，这名青少年被传唤到少年法庭出庭。

4.The case was referred to the juvenile court because the defendant was under 18 years old.

该案件被移交给少年法庭，因为被告未满18岁。

5.Parents are often required to attend juvenile court hearings with their children.

父母通常需要和他们的孩子一起参加少年法庭听证会。

作文

The concept of a juvenile court is an essential aspect of the legal system that focuses on the treatment and rehabilitation of minors who have committed offenses. Unlike adult courts, which primarily emphasize punishment, juvenile courts aim to provide a more supportive environment for young offenders. This distinction is crucial as it recognizes that children and adolescents are still developing both emotionally and psychologically, and their actions may not reflect their true character or potential.In many countries, the establishment of juvenile courts was a significant step towards a more humane approach to juvenile justice. These courts operate under the principle that young people are capable of change and should be given opportunities for rehabilitation rather than simply facing punitive measures. For instance, when a minor is brought before a juvenile court, the focus is often on understanding the circumstances that led to the offense, including family background, peer influences, and any underlying psychological issues.The process in a juvenile court is typically less formal than in adult courts. Proceedings are often closed to the public to protect the privacy of the young individuals involved, and the terminology used can be less intimidating. Instead of being referred to as 'defendants,' minors are often called 'respondents.' This language shift helps to foster a more constructive atmosphere where the goal is rehabilitation rather than stigmatization.One of the key features of juvenile courts is the variety of dispositional options available. Judges in these courts can impose a range of sanctions, from community service and probation to placement in rehabilitation facilities or counseling programs. This flexibility allows the court to tailor interventions to the specific needs of the youth, promoting positive outcomes and reducing the likelihood of reoffending.Moreover, juvenile courts often collaborate with social services, educational institutions, and mental health professionals to create comprehensive support systems for young offenders. By addressing the root causes of delinquent behavior, these courts aim to help minors reintegrate into society successfully. For example, a young person who has committed a theft due to economic hardship might be directed to a program that offers job training and financial literacy education, thereby equipping them with skills to avoid future criminal behavior.Despite the positive intentions behind juvenile courts, challenges remain. Critics argue that not all juvenile courts operate effectively, and disparities exist based on socioeconomic status and race. Some youths may still face harsh penalties or be funneled into the adult criminal justice system, undermining the rehabilitative goals of the juvenile court system. Therefore, continuous reform and advocacy are necessary to ensure that all minors receive fair treatment and the opportunity for redemption.In conclusion, juvenile courts play a vital role in shaping the future of young individuals who find themselves in trouble with the law. By emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment, these courts recognize the potential for growth and change in every young person. As society continues to evolve, it is imperative to support and improve the juvenile court system to foster a more just and compassionate approach to juvenile justice, ensuring that every child has the chance to succeed and thrive in a positive environment.

青少年法庭（juvenile court）的概念是法律体系中的一个重要方面，专注于对犯有罪行的未成年人的处理和康复。与主要强调惩罚的成人法庭不同，juvenile court 的目标是为年轻犯罪者提供一个更具支持性的环境。这一区别至关重要，因为它承认儿童和青少年仍在情感和心理上发展，他们的行为可能并不反映他们的真实品格或潜力。在许多国家，建立 juvenile courts 是朝着更人道的青少年司法方法迈出的重要一步。这些法庭运作的原则是，年轻人有能力改变，应该给予康复的机会，而不仅仅是面临惩罚性措施。例如，当一名未成年人被带到 juvenile court 时，通常会关注导致犯罪的情况，包括家庭背景、同龄人影响以及任何潜在的心理问题。juvenile court 的程序通常比成人法庭不那么正式。程序通常对公众关闭，以保护涉事年轻人的隐私，使用的术语也可能不那么令人畏惧。未成年人通常被称为“被告人”，而不是“被告”。这种语言转变有助于营造一个更具建设性的氛围，目标是康复而不是污名化。juvenile courts 的一个关键特征是可用的各种处置选项。这些法庭的法官可以施加一系列制裁，从社区服务和缓刑到安置在康复设施或咨询项目中。这种灵活性使法庭能够根据青少年的具体需求量身定制干预措施，促进积极的结果并减少再犯的可能性。此外，juvenile courts 通常与社会服务、教育机构和心理健康专业人士合作，为年轻罪犯创建综合支持系统。通过解决违法行为的根本原因，这些法庭旨在帮助未成年人成功重新融入社会。例如，一名因经济困难而盗窃的年轻人可能会被引导到一个提供职业培训和财务知识教育的项目，从而使他们具备避免未来犯罪行为的技能。尽管 juvenile courts 背后的良好意图，但仍然存在挑战。批评者认为，并非所有 juvenile courts 都有效运作，基于社会经济地位和种族存在差异。一些年轻人可能仍面临严厉的惩罚，或被引导进入成人刑事司法系统，破坏了 juvenile court 系统的康复目标。因此，持续的改革和倡导对于确保所有未成年人获得公平对待和救赎的机会是必要的。总之，juvenile courts 在塑造陷入法律困境的年轻个体的未来中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过强调康复而非惩罚，这些法庭承认每个年轻人都有成长和改变的潜力。随着社会的不断发展，支持和改善 juvenile court 系统以促进更公正和富有同情心的青少年司法方法是至关重要的，确保每个孩子都有机会在积极的环境中成功和茁壮成长。