innocent passage

简明释义

无害通过权

英英释义

例句

1.A country cannot impede innocent passage unless there is a valid security concern.

一个国家不能阻碍无害通过，除非有有效的安全顾虑。

2.The ship was granted innocent passage through the territorial waters as it was not engaged in any harmful activities.

这艘船被允许通过领海，因其没有参与任何有害活动。

3.The fishing boat was stopped, but it was allowed to continue its journey under the principle of innocent passage.

渔船被拦下，但根据无害通过原则被允许继续航行。

4.The diplomat explained that the foreign naval vessel was merely exercising innocent passage and posed no threat.

外交官解释说，外国军舰只是行使无害通过，并不构成威胁。

5.Under international law, vessels have the right to innocent passage in coastal waters.

根据国际法，船只在沿海水域享有无害通过的权利。

作文

The concept of innocent passage refers to the right of a vessel to navigate through the territorial waters of a coastal state without interference, as long as such passage is not prejudicial to the peace, good order, or security of the state. This principle is crucial in international maritime law and is outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The innocent passage doctrine allows for ships to traverse the seas freely, promoting trade and communication between nations. However, it also establishes certain limitations to ensure that this freedom does not infringe upon the rights of coastal states.In practice, the notion of innocent passage serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it facilitates international shipping and commerce by allowing vessels from different countries to access ports and markets without excessive restrictions. For instance, a cargo ship traveling from Asia to Europe must pass through various territorial waters. The ability to do so under the innocent passage principle ensures that global trade remains efficient and uninterrupted.Secondly, innocent passage is essential for enhancing maritime safety. By permitting vessels to navigate through territorial seas, the risk of collisions and accidents can be minimized. Ships can follow established routes that are deemed safe, reducing the likelihood of maritime disasters. Additionally, this principle encourages cooperation among nations to maintain safe passage through their waters, fostering diplomatic relations and mutual understanding.However, the application of innocent passage is not without challenges. Coastal states often express concerns about potential abuses of this right. For example, if a foreign military vessel enters their waters under the guise of innocent passage, it may raise tensions and security issues. To address these concerns, UNCLOS stipulates that vessels must adhere to specific guidelines when exercising their right to innocent passage. This includes refraining from any activities that could be considered harmful, such as espionage or conducting military exercises.Moreover, the definition of what constitutes innocent passage can sometimes be subjective. Different countries may interpret the term differently, leading to disputes over maritime boundaries and navigation rights. For instance, a nation might claim that a foreign ship's actions were not innocent, while the ship's flag state argues otherwise. Such disagreements highlight the need for clear communication and adherence to international law to resolve conflicts amicably.In conclusion, the principle of innocent passage plays a vital role in promoting free navigation and international trade while balancing the rights and security of coastal states. It is a fundamental aspect of maritime law that allows for the peaceful coexistence of nations on the high seas. As global trade continues to expand and maritime traffic increases, the importance of understanding and respecting the concept of innocent passage will only grow. Countries must work together to uphold this principle, ensuring that the seas remain open and safe for all who wish to navigate them.

“无害通过”这一概念是指船舶在沿海国的领海内航行的权利，只要这种通过不损害该国的和平、良好秩序或安全。这一原则在国际海洋法中至关重要，并在《联合国海洋法公约》中有所阐述。“无害通过”原则允许船只自由穿越海域，促进国家之间的贸易和交流。然而，它也建立了某些限制，以确保这种自由不会侵犯沿海国的权利。在实践中，“无害通过”这一概念有多重目的。首先，它通过允许不同国家的船舶访问港口和市场而促进国际航运和商业。例如，一艘从亚洲驶往欧洲的货船必须经过多个沿海水域。在“无害通过”原则下能够做到这一点，确保全球贸易保持高效和不间断。其次，“无害通过”对于增强海上安全至关重要。允许船舶在领海内航行，可以最大限度地减少碰撞和事故的风险。船只可以遵循被认为安全的既定航线，从而降低海上灾难的可能性。此外，这一原则鼓励各国合作，以维护其水域的安全通行，促进外交关系和相互理解。然而，“无害通过”的应用并非没有挑战。沿海国常常对潜在的滥用这一权利表示担忧。例如，如果一艘外国军舰以“无害通过”的名义进入其水域，可能会引发紧张局势和安全问题。为了应对这些担忧，《联合国海洋法公约》规定，船舶在行使其“无害通过”权利时必须遵循特定的指南。这包括不得进行任何可能被视为有害的活动，如间谍活动或进行军事演习。此外，“无害通过”的定义有时可能是主观的。不同国家可能对这一术语有不同的解释，导致对海洋边界和航行权的争议。例如，一个国家可能声称外国船舶的行为并不无害，而船舶的国籍国则持相反观点。这种分歧突显出明确沟通和遵守国际法以友好解决冲突的必要性。总之，“无害通过”原则在促进自由航行和国际贸易的同时，平衡了沿海国的权利和安全。它是海洋法的一个基本方面，允许各国在公海上和平共处。随着全球贸易的不断扩大和海上交通的增加，理解和尊重“无害通过”概念的重要性只会与日俱增。各国必须共同努力，维护这一原则，确保海洋对所有希望航行的人保持开放和安全。