inference

简明释义

英[ˈɪnfərəns]美[ˈɪnfərəns]

n. 推断，推理；推断结果，结论

复 数 i n f e r e n c e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.

显然结论是宇宙在扩大。

2.Another example: Generic type inference.

另一个示例：通用类型推断。

3.A third risk is that consumers may infer the intended conclusion but question the validity of their inference.

第三个风险是，消费者可能会推断出预期的结论，但对其推论的有效性提出质疑。

4.Mr Moser's biography relies therefore on inference, context and interpretation.

因此，莫沙先生的人物传记就只能参考一些推论、故事背景与作品的讲述。

5.Even with type inference, redundant type information is needed.

即使使用类型推断，还是需要多余的类型信息。

6.This second statement is an inference, since it cannot be verified.

这种陈述就是一个推论，因为它难以验证。

7.Type inference is used for methods, too.

类型推断对方法也有用。

8.The teacher encouraged students to make inferences from the text they were reading.

老师鼓励学生从他们正在阅读的文本中做出推论。

9.From her tone of voice, I could draw the inference that she was upset.

从她的语气中，我可以得出她感到不快的推论。

10.His lack of response led to the inference that he disagreed with the proposal.

他没有回应导致了对他不同意提案的推论。

11.The scientist made an inference based on the data collected during the experiment.

科学家根据实验中收集的数据做出了推论。

12.The detective's inference about the suspect's whereabouts was crucial to solving the case.

侦探关于嫌疑人去向的推论对解决案件至关重要。

作文

In our daily lives, we often make decisions based on the information available to us. One crucial aspect of this decision-making process is the ability to draw conclusions from the data presented. This process is known as inference, which can be defined as the act or process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true. For example, when we observe dark clouds in the sky, we might make the inference that it is going to rain soon. This ability to make inferences helps us navigate through various situations effectively.In the realm of academic writing, inference plays a significant role. When reading a research paper, one does not always find explicit statements of fact; instead, researchers often present data and findings that require the reader to make inferences. For instance, if a study shows a correlation between two variables, readers must use inference to determine whether one variable causes changes in the other or if there is some other underlying factor at play. This critical thinking skill is essential for interpreting research accurately and understanding the broader implications of a study.Moreover, in literature, authors frequently rely on inference to convey deeper meanings in their work. A character's actions, dialogue, and thoughts may not always directly reveal their motivations or feelings. Instead, readers are encouraged to make inferences based on subtle cues and context. For example, if a character is seen looking out of a window with a sad expression, a reader may infer that they are longing for something or someone. This engagement with the text allows for a richer reading experience and fosters a deeper connection with the characters and themes.Furthermore, inference is not limited to written texts; it is also a vital component of effective communication. In conversations, individuals often rely on non-verbal cues, tone of voice, and context to understand each other's messages fully. For example, if a friend says they are 'fine' but their body language suggests otherwise, one might make the inference that they are actually upset. This ability to read between the lines is essential for building strong interpersonal relationships and fostering empathy.In conclusion, the concept of inference permeates various aspects of life, from academic pursuits to everyday interactions. It allows us to draw conclusions, understand complex ideas, and connect with others on a deeper level. By honing our skills in making inferences, we can become more effective thinkers, communicators, and learners. Whether we are analyzing data, interpreting literature, or engaging in conversation, the ability to make sound inferences is an invaluable tool that enhances our understanding of the world around us. As we continue to develop this skill, we open ourselves up to new perspectives and insights that enrich our lives.

在我们的日常生活中，我们经常根据可用的信息做出决策。这个决策过程中的一个关键方面是从所呈现的数据中得出结论的能力。这个过程被称为推理，可以定义为从已知或假设为真的前提中推导逻辑结论的行为或过程。例如，当我们观察到天空中有乌云时，我们可能会做出推理，认为很快就要下雨。这种进行推理的能力帮助我们有效地应对各种情况。在学术写作领域，推理扮演着重要角色。在阅读研究论文时，读者并不总能找到明确的事实陈述；相反，研究人员通常会提供数据和发现，这需要读者进行推理。例如，如果一项研究显示两个变量之间存在相关性，读者必须利用推理来确定一个变量是否导致另一个变量的变化，或者是否存在其他潜在因素。这种批判性思维技能对于准确解读研究和理解研究的更广泛影响至关重要。此外，在文学作品中，作者常常依赖于推理来传达他们作品中的更深层含义。一个角色的行为、对话和思想未必总能直接揭示他们的动机或感受。相反，鼓励读者根据微妙的线索和背景进行推理。例如，如果一个角色被看到忧伤地望着窗外，读者可能会推断他们在渴望某物或某人。这种与文本的互动使阅读体验更加丰富，并促进了与角色和主题的更深联系。此外，推理不仅限于书面文本；它也是有效沟通的重要组成部分。在对话中，个人通常依赖非语言线索、语调和上下文来充分理解彼此的信息。例如，如果一个朋友说他们“很好”，但他们的肢体语言却表明相反，那么人们可能会做出推理，认为他们实际上很沮丧。这种解读隐含信息的能力对于建立牢固的人际关系和培养同理心至关重要。总之，推理的概念渗透到生活的各个方面，从学术追求到日常互动。它使我们能够得出结论、理解复杂的想法，并与他人建立更深的联系。通过提高我们进行推理的技能，我们可以成为更有效的思考者、沟通者和学习者。无论我们是在分析数据、解读文学作品还是参与对话，做出合理的推理能力都是一种宝贵的工具，增强了我们对周围世界的理解。随着我们继续发展这一技能，我们向新的视角和洞察敞开大门，丰富我们的生活。