cochineal

简明释义

英[ˌkɒtʃɪˈniːl]美[ˈkɑːtʃəniːl]

n. [昆] 胭脂虫；[染料] 胭脂虫红

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Carmine produced from cochineal has been used widely in food, cosmetics and pharmaceutics industry.

用胭脂虫干体加工生产的胭脂红色素广泛地应用于食品、化妆品、制药业。

2.This subject use cochineal as raw material, red pigment composition of extraction and purification systems - depth study.

本论文较系统研究了以胭脂虫为原料制备胭脂虫红色素的工艺过程。

3.Pious frescos were stamped with the patron's family crest, and the medium was the message: costly paints in gold, cochineal red and lapis blue were conspicuous signs of wealth.

虔诚的壁画上印上了赞助人的族徽，而作画的材料则传达了主题：黄色来源于黄金，红色来源于胭脂虫，蓝色来源于青金石，这些昂贵的颜料正是对于财富的炫耀。

4.Pious frescos were stamped with the patron's family crest, and the medium was the message: costly paints in gold, cochineal red and lapis blue were conspicuous signs of wealth.

虔诚的壁画上印上了赞助人的族徽，而作画的材料则传达了主题：黄色来源于黄金，红色来源于胭脂虫，蓝色来源于青金石，这些昂贵的颜料正是对于财富的炫耀。

5.Cochineal insects have a long utilization history as a natural insect pigment resource.

胭脂虫是一种利用历史悠久的资源昆虫，可加工生产胭脂虫红和胭脂红酸等色素。

6.Cochineal insects are used widely in making food, cosmetic and medicine.

胭脂虫可生产胭脂红，现广泛用于食品、化妆品及药品等行业。

7.Many cosmetics contain cochineal for its vibrant color.

许多化妆品含有胭脂虫以获得鲜艳的颜色。

8.You can find cochineal in traditional Mexican cuisine as a coloring agent.

在传统的墨西哥菜肴中，你可以找到胭脂虫作为着色剂。

9.The dye used in this fabric is made from cochineal.

这块布料使用的染料是由胭脂虫制成的。

10.Some people are allergic to cochineal and should avoid it.

有些人对胭脂虫过敏，因此应该避免使用。

11.The artist used cochineal pigment to create a rich red hue.

这位艺术家使用胭脂虫颜料来创造丰富的红色调。

作文

The world of colors is vast and intriguing, filled with shades that can evoke emotions, memories, and even cultural identities. One of the most fascinating sources of color in history is cochineal, a vibrant red dye derived from the cochineal insect, primarily found in Central and South America. This tiny insect, known scientifically as Dactylopius coccus, has played a significant role in the textile and cosmetic industries for centuries. The process of obtaining cochineal dye is quite labor-intensive, involving the harvesting of these insects, which are then dried and crushed to produce a rich crimson pigment.Historically, cochineal was highly prized by the Aztecs and the Maya, who used it not only for dyeing textiles but also for body paint and ceremonial purposes. The vibrant hue of cochineal was so valued that it became a significant export to Europe after the Spanish conquest. Artists and fashion designers embraced this intense color, which provided a striking contrast against the more muted tones of natural dyes available at the time. It wasn't long before cochineal became synonymous with luxury and opulence in European markets.Interestingly, the use of cochineal extends beyond textiles. In modern times, it has found its way into the food industry as a natural coloring agent. Many processed foods, beverages, and cosmetics now include cochineal as an ingredient, often listed under names like carmine or E120. This has sparked debates regarding its use, particularly among those who prefer vegan or cruelty-free products, as the extraction of cochineal involves the killing of the insects.Despite the controversies surrounding its ethical implications, the demand for cochineal remains strong due to its vibrant color and stability compared to synthetic dyes. The resurgence of interest in natural products has led to a renewed appreciation for cochineal in various industries. Many consumers are now seeking out products that utilize natural dyes instead of artificial alternatives, leading to a revival of traditional dyeing techniques.Moreover, the cultivation of cochineal has significant economic implications for regions where it is produced. Farmers in countries like Peru and Mexico rely on the harvesting of cochineal for their livelihoods. Sustainable farming practices and fair trade initiatives have emerged to support these communities, ensuring that they receive fair compensation for their work while promoting environmentally friendly practices.In conclusion, cochineal is more than just a color; it is a symbol of cultural heritage, economic sustainability, and the ongoing dialogue between tradition and modernity. As we continue to explore the world of colors, understanding the origins and implications of dyes like cochineal can deepen our appreciation for the art of coloring and its impact on society. Whether in fashion, art, or food, cochineal serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between nature and human creativity, bridging past and present in a spectrum of vibrant hues.

色彩的世界广阔而迷人，充满了能够唤起情感、记忆甚至文化认同的色调。在历史上，最引人入胜的颜色来源之一是胭脂虫，这是一种来自中美洲和南美洲的鲜艳红色染料，源自胭脂虫，主要发现于中美洲和南美洲。这种微小的昆虫，学名为Dactylopius coccus，几个世纪以来在纺织和化妆品行业中发挥了重要作用。提取胭脂虫染料的过程相当繁琐，涉及到收获这些昆虫，然后将其干燥和粉碎，以生产出丰富的深红色颜料。历史上，胭脂虫在阿兹特克人和玛雅人中备受珍视，他们不仅用它染色织物，还用于身体油漆和仪式用途。胭脂虫的鲜艳色调如此珍贵，以至于在西班牙征服后，它成为了对欧洲的重要出口。艺术家和时尚设计师们欣然接受了这种强烈的色彩，它为当时可用的自然染料的更柔和色调提供了鲜明的对比。不久之后，胭脂虫便成为奢华和华丽的代名词，在欧洲市场上倍受追捧。有趣的是，胭脂虫的使用超越了纺织品。在现代，它作为天然着色剂进入了食品行业。许多加工食品、饮料和化妆品现在都将胭脂虫作为成分，通常以胭脂红或E120的名称列出。这引发了关于其使用的辩论，特别是在那些更喜欢素食或无动物实验产品的人群中，因为提取胭脂虫涉及到杀死昆虫。尽管围绕其伦理影响的争议依然存在，但由于其鲜艳的颜色和相较于合成染料的稳定性，对胭脂虫的需求仍然强劲。对天然产品的兴趣复苏使得人们重新欣赏起胭脂虫在各个行业中的应用。许多消费者现在正在寻找使用天然染料而非人工替代品的产品，导致传统染色技术的复兴。此外，胭脂虫的种植对其生产地区具有重要的经济意义。像秘鲁和墨西哥这样的国家的农民依赖于胭脂虫的收获来维持生计。可持续农业实践和公平贸易倡议已经出现，以支持这些社区，确保他们为自己的工作获得公平的报酬，同时促进环保实践。总之，胭脂虫不仅仅是一种颜色；它是文化遗产、经济可持续性和传统与现代之间持续对话的象征。当我们继续探索色彩的世界时，理解像胭脂虫这样的染料的起源和影响，可以加深我们对着色艺术及其对社会影响的欣赏。无论是在时尚、艺术还是食品中，胭脂虫都提醒我们自然与人类创造力之间复杂的关系，连接着过去与现在，展现出一系列生动的色调。