wasps

简明释义

英[/wɑːs/]美[/wɑːs/]

n. [昆]黄蜂；[昆]胡蜂（wasp 的复数形式）；马蜂

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In most species of social insects, such as wasps, bees, and ants, the females rule.

群居昆虫中大多奉行母系制度，比如黄蜂、蜜蜂、蚂蚁。

2.Until now, the wing colors of many flies and wasps were dismissed as random iridescence.

直至今日，人们还在对许多种果蝇和黄蜂翅膀上时刻变幻的彩虹色熟视无睹。

3.Several times, we cut through wasps' nests, concealed beneath leaves, and had to run for cover.

我好几次砍到藏在树叶下的黄蜂的巢，我们只得逃跑以躲避它们。

4.The wasps that created these shapes burrowed near dinosaur nests, and are very similar to modern-day wasps.

在恐龙巢穴旁挖地筑造出这些蜂巢的黄蜂跟现在的黄蜂非常相似。

5.Bees and wasps both sting, but they have other similarities too.

蜜蜂和黄蜂都刺人，但它们还有其他相似之处。

6.Most bees and wasps are social insects.

大多数蜜蜂和黄蜂都是群居昆虫。

7.Only the female wasps hibernate in a safe place with their eggs.

只有雌黄蜂和它的卵在一个安全的地方冬眠。

8.Parasitoid wasps and flies use their long ovipositors to thrust their eggs into the eggs and bodies of other insects.

寄生蜂和一些苍蝇会利用自己细长的产卵器将卵产在其他昆虫的卵内。

9.We need to remove the wasps nest before summer.

我们需要在夏天之前移除这个黄蜂巢。

10.Some people are allergic to wasps and can have serious reactions.

有些人对黄蜂过敏，可能会有严重反应。

11.The picnic was ruined by aggressive wasps looking for food.

野餐被寻找食物的好斗的黄蜂毁了。

12.Be careful not to disturb the wasps while gardening.

在园艺时要小心不要打扰到黄蜂。

13.I saw a nest of wasps in the tree outside my house.

我在我家外面的树上看到了一个黄蜂的巢。

作文

Wasps are fascinating insects that play a crucial role in our ecosystem. They belong to the order Hymenoptera, which also includes bees and ants. Unlike bees, which are primarily pollinators, wasps (黄蜂) have a more diverse diet and behavior. They are often seen as pests because of their aggressive nature, especially during late summer when they are searching for food. However, they provide essential services to the environment, such as controlling pest populations and pollinating plants. One of the most interesting aspects of wasps (黄蜂) is their social structure. Some species, like the yellow jacket, live in colonies, while others are solitary. Social wasps (黄蜂) build nests from paper-like material made from chewed wood fibers mixed with their saliva. These nests can be found in various locations, including trees, eaves, and underground. The queen is the central figure in these colonies; she is responsible for laying eggs and ensuring the colony's survival. Worker wasps (黄蜂) take care of the nest, forage for food, and protect the colony from threats. In addition to their ecological roles, wasps (黄蜂) have been subjects of study in various scientific fields. Their behavior and communication methods are particularly intriguing. For instance, wasps (黄蜂) use pheromones to signal danger or to attract mates. This chemical communication is vital for their survival and social organization. Researchers have observed that wasps (黄蜂) can recognize individual members of their colony, which is a remarkable feat for such small creatures. Despite their benefits, many people fear wasps (黄蜂) due to their painful stings. Unlike bees, which can only sting once, wasps (黄蜂) can sting multiple times, making them seem more dangerous. It’s essential to approach them with caution, especially if you encounter a nest. Understanding their behavior can help reduce the likelihood of stings. For example, avoiding sudden movements and not swatting at them can prevent provoking an aggressive response. In conclusion, while wasps (黄蜂) may be perceived as nuisances, they are vital components of our ecosystem. Their role in pest control and pollination cannot be overstated. By learning more about these incredible insects, we can appreciate their contributions to nature and coexist with them more harmoniously. Rather than fearing wasps (黄蜂), we should aim to understand them and recognize their importance in maintaining the balance of our environment.

黄蜂是一种迷人的昆虫，在我们的生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们属于膜翅目，这个类别还包括蜜蜂和蚂蚁。与主要作为授粉者的蜜蜂不同，wasps（黄蜂）具有更为多样的饮食和行为。由于其攻击性，尤其是在夏末寻找食物时，它们常常被视为害虫。然而，它们为环境提供了重要的服务，例如控制害虫种群和为植物授粉。wasps（黄蜂）最有趣的方面之一是它们的社会结构。一些物种，如黄夹克，生活在群体中，而其他物种则是独居的。社会性wasps（黄蜂）用纸状材料建造巢穴，这种材料是由咀嚼的木纤维和它们的唾液混合而成。这些巢穴可以在各种地方找到，包括树木、屋檐和地下。女王是这些群体中的核心人物；她负责产卵并确保群体的生存。工蜂wasps（黄蜂）照顾巢穴、寻找食物并保护群体免受威胁。除了生态角色之外，wasps（黄蜂）在多个科学领域也成为研究对象。它们的行为和交流方式特别引人注目。例如，wasps（黄蜂）使用信息素来发出危险信号或吸引伴侣。这种化学交流对它们的生存和社会组织至关重要。研究人员观察到，wasps（黄蜂）能够识别其群体中的个体，这对于如此小的生物来说是一项了不起的成就。尽管有其好处，但许多人因其疼痛的蜇伤而害怕wasps（黄蜂）。与只能蜇一次的蜜蜂不同，wasps（黄蜂）可以多次蜇人，这使它们看起来更具威胁性。接触它们时，尤其是遇到巢穴时，谨慎行事是至关重要的。了解它们的行为可以帮助减少蜇伤的可能性。例如，避免突然的动作以及不拍打它们可以防止激怒它们。总之，虽然wasps（黄蜂）可能被视为烦恼，但它们是我们生态系统的重要组成部分。它们在害虫控制和授粉中的作用不可低估。通过更多地了解这些令人难以置信的昆虫，我们可以欣赏它们对自然的贡献，并与它们更和谐地共存。与其害怕wasps（黄蜂），我们应该努力理解它们，并认识到它们在维持我们环境平衡中的重要性。