inherent vice

简明释义

内在缺点

英英释义

例句

1.Insurance claims often exclude damages caused by inherent vice like rust or decay.

保险索赔通常不包括由固有缺陷引起的损害，如生锈或腐烂。

2.When evaluating the risk of investment, one must consider the inherent vice of the asset.

在评估投资风险时，必须考虑资产的固有缺陷。

3.The manufacturer was not liable for the product failure, citing inherent vice in the materials used.

制造商对产品故障不承担责任，称所用材料存在固有缺陷。

4.Certain fabrics have an inherent vice that makes them susceptible to fading in sunlight.

某些织物具有一种固有缺陷，使其容易在阳光下褪色。

5.The painting was damaged due to its inherent vice of aging, which is common in artworks.

这幅画因其固有缺陷而受损，老化在艺术品中是常见的。

作文

In the world of art and collectibles, the term inherent vice refers to a fundamental flaw or characteristic that is intrinsic to an object. This concept is particularly important in the fields of art conservation and insurance, where understanding the limitations of an item can significantly affect its preservation and valuation. For instance, certain materials used in artworks may deteriorate over time due to their natural properties, such as oil paints that can yellow or canvas that may become brittle. These qualities are not defects caused by misuse or poor handling; rather, they are aspects of the material itself that will inevitably affect the piece's longevity and appearance. When collectors and conservators discuss inherent vice, they are often referring to the unavoidable aging processes that affect art and artifacts. For example, a wooden sculpture may warp or crack due to changes in humidity and temperature, which are natural phenomena that cannot be entirely controlled. Similarly, photographs printed on paper may fade due to exposure to light, which is an inherent property of the materials used. Recognizing these factors is crucial for anyone involved in the care or collection of art, as it helps set realistic expectations regarding preservation efforts.The implications of inherent vice extend beyond mere aesthetic concerns; they also influence the financial aspects of art ownership. Insurance companies, for instance, often take inherent vice into account when assessing the value of a piece. If an artwork is known to have significant vulnerabilities due to its materials, its insurable value may be lower than that of a more stable piece. Collectors must be aware of these risks and consider them when investing in art. Moreover, the concept of inherent vice is not limited to physical objects. In literature and film, characters may exhibit traits that lead to their downfall, much like how an artwork may suffer due to its material composition. In this context, inherent vice serves as a metaphor for the flaws that are deeply embedded within a character’s personality or circumstances. For example, a protagonist's tendency toward self-sabotage could be seen as an inherent vice that ultimately leads to their tragic fate. This idea resonates with audiences, as it reflects the complexities of human nature and the inevitability of certain outcomes based on one's inherent characteristics.In conclusion, the term inherent vice encompasses both the physical attributes of art and the metaphorical flaws in human behavior. Understanding this concept is vital for art collectors, conservators, and even storytellers, as it highlights the importance of recognizing and accepting the limitations that come with both objects and individuals. By acknowledging inherent vice, we can approach art conservation and storytelling with a more nuanced perspective, appreciating the beauty of imperfection and the inevitability of change. Ultimately, whether in the realm of tangible artifacts or the intricacies of human nature, inherent vice serves as a reminder that some flaws are simply part of the fabric of existence.

在艺术和收藏品的世界中，术语内在缺陷指的是物体固有的缺陷或特征。这个概念在艺术保护和保险领域尤为重要，因为理解物品的局限性会显著影响其保存和估值。例如，某些用于艺术品的材料可能由于其自然特性而随着时间的推移而退化，例如油画可能会变黄或画布可能会变脆。这些特性并不是由于误用或处理不当造成的缺陷；相反，它们是材料本身的方面，必然会影响作品的耐久性和外观。当收藏家和保护者讨论内在缺陷时，他们通常是在谈论影响艺术品和文物的不可避免的老化过程。例如，木雕可能会因湿度和温度变化而扭曲或开裂，这些都是自然现象，无法完全控制。同样，印在纸上的照片可能因光照暴露而褪色，这是材料使用的内在特性。认识到这些因素对于任何参与艺术保管或收藏的人来说至关重要，因为它有助于设定关于保护工作的现实期望。内在缺陷的影响不仅仅限于美学问题；它们还影响艺术品拥有的财务方面。例如，保险公司在评估作品的价值时，通常会考虑内在缺陷。如果一件艺术品由于其材料而被认为有重大脆弱性，那么它的可投保价值可能低于更稳定的作品。收藏家必须意识到这些风险，并在投资艺术时考虑这些因素。此外，内在缺陷的概念不仅限于物理对象。在文学和电影中，角色可能表现出导致他们失败的特质，就像艺术品可能因其材料组成而遭受损害一样。在这种背景下，内在缺陷作为一种隐喻，代表了深深埋藏在角色个性或环境中的缺陷。例如，主人公自我破坏的倾向可以被视为一种内在缺陷，最终导致他们悲惨的命运。这个想法与观众产生共鸣，因为它反映了人性的复杂性和基于某些内在特征的结果的不可避免性。总之，术语内在缺陷涵盖了艺术的物理属性和人类行为中的隐喻缺陷。理解这一概念对艺术收藏家、保护者甚至讲故事的人来说至关重要，因为它突出了识别和接受物体和个体所带来的局限性的重要性。通过承认内在缺陷，我们可以以更细致的视角看待艺术保护和讲故事，欣赏不完美的美和变化的不可避免性。最终，无论是在有形文物的领域还是在人性复杂性的细微之处，内在缺陷都提醒我们，一些缺陷只是存在本质的一部分。