chloramine

简明释义

英[ˈklɔːrəˌmiːn]美[ˈklɔːrəˌmiːn]

n. [有化] 氯胺（用于消毒）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The paper researched on characters of NOM (nature organic matter) based on the fractionation of NOM, and studied the control of DBPs (disinfection by-products) by chloramine compared with chlorine.

在对天然有机物分类的基础上进行了水体中有机物的特性研究，并采用氯胺对不同特性有机物的氯化消毒副产物进行了控制研究。

2.Even tap water invariably contains a variety of poisons such as chlorine, chloramine, asbestos, pesticides, fluoride, copper, mercury, and lead.

就是自来水也必定含有各种有害物质，如氯、氯胺、石棉、杀虫剂、氟化物、铜、铅等。

3.The results indicate that chloramine is of notable inactivation effect on Cyclops.

结果表明，氯胺对剑水蚤具有显著的灭活作用。

4.The results show that the combined applications of potassium permanganate and chloramine are more effective to the inactivation of the indicator microbe than their individual application.

结果表明，高锰酸钾和氯胺联用对指示微生物灭活效果好于这两种消毒剂单独使用的效果。

5.All rubber elastomers shall be of chloramine resistant material.

所有弹性合成橡胶应该是耐氯胺腐蚀材料。

6.Objective To assess the effect of chloramine disinfection on the formation of drinking water disinfection by-products (DBPs) and their mutagenicity.

目的评价氯胺消毒对饮用水消毒副产物形成和致突变性的影响。

7.The paper researched on characters of NOM (nature organic matter) based on the fractionation of NOM, and studied the control of DBPs (disinfection by-products) by chloramine compared with chlorine.

在对天然有机物分类的基础上进行了水体中有机物的特性研究，并采用氯胺对不同特性有机物的氯化消毒副产物进行了控制研究。

8.It is based on the iodine catalysed discoloring reaction of malachite green oxidized by chloramine t in hydrochloric acid medium.

基于在稀盐酸介质中，碘催化氯胺T氧化孔雀绿而使其褪色的反应，建立了测定痕量碘的新方法。

9.The presence of chloramine in the water supply can affect the taste of beverages.

水供应中存在的氯胺可能会影响饮料的味道。

10.Municipalities may switch from chlorine to chloramine for water disinfection.

市政当局可能会将水消毒剂从氯转为氯胺。

11.In aquariums, chloramine must be removed to ensure the safety of fish.

在水族馆中，必须去除氯胺以确保鱼的安全。

12.Some people are sensitive to chloramine, which can cause skin irritation.

有些人对氯胺敏感，可能会导致皮肤刺激。

13.The water treatment facility uses chloramine to disinfect the drinking water.

水处理设施使用氯胺对饮用水进行消毒。

作文

Chloramine is a compound that has gained significant attention in the field of water treatment. It is formed by the reaction of ammonia with chlorine, and it serves as a disinfectant in municipal water systems. The use of chloramine (氯胺) instead of chlorine has several advantages, particularly in reducing the formation of harmful disinfection by-products. These by-products, such as trihalomethanes, can pose health risks to consumers. By utilizing chloramine (氯胺), water treatment facilities can effectively minimize these risks while still ensuring that the water remains free from harmful microorganisms.One of the primary benefits of using chloramine (氯胺) is its stability. Unlike chlorine, which can dissipate quickly, chloramine (氯胺) remains in the water for a longer duration. This characteristic makes it particularly effective for maintaining water quality in long distribution systems. As water travels through pipes to reach consumers, the presence of chloramine (氯胺) helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and other pathogens, ensuring that the water remains safe to drink.However, the use of chloramine (氯胺) is not without its challenges. Some individuals are sensitive to chloramine (氯胺), and exposure can lead to skin irritation or respiratory issues. Additionally, chloramine (氯胺) can be problematic for certain types of fish and aquatic life, as it is toxic to them. Therefore, it is crucial for water treatment facilities to carefully monitor the levels of chloramine (氯胺) in the water supply and provide adequate information to consumers, especially those who may be affected.The chemistry of chloramine (氯胺) is also fascinating. It exists in several forms, including monochloramine, dichloramine, and trichloramine, each differing in their chemical composition and properties. Monochloramine, the most commonly used form in water treatment, is preferred due to its effectiveness and lower toxicity compared to the other forms. Understanding the different types of chloramine (氯胺) is essential for water treatment professionals, as it allows them to tailor their disinfection strategies to meet specific needs.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in alternative disinfection methods, such as ultraviolet (UV) light and ozone. While these methods have their advantages, chloramine (氯胺) continues to play a vital role in many water treatment processes. Its ability to provide long-lasting disinfection makes it an invaluable tool in ensuring safe drinking water for communities.In conclusion, chloramine (氯胺) is a critical component of modern water treatment practices. Its effectiveness in controlling microbial growth, combined with its stability in water distribution systems, makes it a preferred choice for many municipalities. However, it is essential to remain aware of the potential sensitivities associated with chloramine (氯胺) and to continue researching ways to optimize its use. As we strive to provide safe and clean drinking water, understanding compounds like chloramine (氯胺) will be crucial for the future of public health.

氯胺是一种在水处理领域引起了显著关注的化合物。它是氨与氯反应形成的，作为市政供水系统中的消毒剂。使用chloramine（氯胺）代替氯有几个优点，特别是在减少有害消毒副产物的形成方面。这些副产物，如三卤甲烷，可能对消费者构成健康风险。通过利用chloramine（氯胺），水处理设施可以有效地最小化这些风险，同时确保水质不受有害微生物的影响。使用chloramine（氯胺）的主要好处之一是其稳定性。与氯快速消散不同，chloramine（氯胺）在水中保持时间更长。这一特性使其在维护长分配系统中的水质方面特别有效。当水通过管道输送到消费者时，chloramine（氯胺）的存在有助于防止细菌和其他病原体的生长，确保饮用水的安全。然而，使用chloramine（氯胺）并非没有挑战。一些人对chloramine（氯胺）敏感，接触可能导致皮肤刺激或呼吸问题。此外，chloramine（氯胺）对某些鱼类和水生生物可能是有毒的，因此水处理设施必须仔细监测水供应中chloramine（氯胺）的水平，并向消费者提供充分的信息，尤其是那些可能受到影响的人。chloramine（氯胺）的化学性质也很有趣。它以几种形式存在，包括单氯胺、双氯胺和三氯胺，每种形式在化学组成和性质上有所不同。单氯胺是水处理中最常用的形式，由于其有效性和较低的毒性而受到青睐。了解不同类型的chloramine（氯胺）对于水处理专业人员至关重要，因为这使他们能够根据具体需求量身定制消毒策略。近年来，对替代消毒方法的兴趣日益增长，例如紫外线（UV）光和臭氧。虽然这些方法有其优点，但chloramine（氯胺）在许多水处理过程中仍然发挥着重要作用。其提供持久消毒的能力使其成为确保社区安全饮用水的重要工具。总之，chloramine（氯胺）是现代水处理实践中的关键组成部分。它在控制微生物生长方面的有效性，加上其在水分配系统中的稳定性，使其成为许多市政机构的首选。然而，必须意识到与chloramine（氯胺）相关的潜在敏感性，并继续研究优化其使用的方法。在我们努力提供安全清洁的饮用水时，理解像chloramine（氯胺）这样的化合物将对公共健康的未来至关重要。