meningococcal

简明释义

英[/ˌmɛnɪŋɡəˈkɑkəl/]美[/ˌmɛnɪŋɡəˈkɑkəl/]

adj. 脑膜炎球菌的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.As of the week of 14-20 March 2005, 27 suspected cases of meningococcal disease have been reported from Saraf Omra, Kabkabia locality, North Darfur State.

截止到2005年3月14 - 20日这一周，达尔富尔州Kabkabia地区Saraf Om ra已报告27例疑似脑膜炎球菌病病例。

2.Meningococcal disease is endemic in Delhi and sporadic cases of meningococcal meningitis have been occurring in Delhi in previous years.

脑膜炎球菌病在德里流行，并且在前几年德里一直发生脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎的散在病例。

3.A Newsletter (CD Alert) focusing on meningococcal disease is being made available to physicians.

正在向医生提供以脑膜炎球菌病为重点的业务通讯(传染病预警)。

4.A tetravalent meningococcal meningitis vaccine (licensed in the United States) and a heptavalent vaccine protecting against meningitis A and C (to be licensed in 2007);

一种四价流行性脑脊髓膜炎疫苗（已在美利坚合众国获许可证）和一种预防脑膜炎A和C的七价疫苗（将于2007年注册）；

5.The Ministry of Health of Niger has reported 4 513 suspected cases of meningococcal disease including 169 deaths (case-fatality rate of 3.7%) from January 1 to March 15 2009.

2009年1月1日至3月15日期间，尼日尔卫生部报告了4513例脑膜炎球菌病疑似病例，包括169例死亡(病例死亡率为3.7%)。

6.They fulfill WHO and China Requirements of manufacture and control of meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine group a.

完全符合WHO规程及中国规程中对《A群脑膜炎球菌多糖菌苗制造及检定规程》鉴别试验的要求。

7.March 2011 - From 1 January to 6 March 2011, the Ministry of Health of Chad reported 923 suspected cases of meningococcal disease including 57 deaths (case-fatality rate: 6.2%).

2011年3月8日-自2011年1月1日至3月6日，乍得卫生部报告发生了923起脑膜炎球菌病疑似病例，包括57例死亡病例(病死率：6.2%)。

8.Vaccination against meningococcal 脑膜炎球菌 disease is recommended for college students living in dormitories.

建议住在宿舍的大学生接种脑膜炎球菌 疾病疫苗。

9.Symptoms of a meningococcal 脑膜炎球菌 infection can include rash, headache, and sensitivity to light.

感染脑膜炎球菌 的症状可能包括皮疹、头痛和对光敏感。

10.The outbreak of meningococcal 脑膜炎球菌 infection in the region raised public health concerns.

该地区脑膜炎球菌 感染的爆发引发了公众健康的关注。

11.Early diagnosis and treatment of meningococcal 脑膜炎球菌 disease are crucial for recovery.

对脑膜炎球菌 疾病的早期诊断和治疗对康复至关重要。

12.The patient was diagnosed with meningococcal 脑膜炎球菌 meningitis after showing symptoms of fever and stiff neck.

患者在出现发热和脖子僵硬的症状后，被诊断为脑膜炎球菌 脑膜炎。

作文

Meningococcal disease is a serious infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis, commonly known as meningococcus. This bacterium can lead to severe health issues, including meningitis and septicemia. Understanding the implications of a meningococcal infection is crucial for public health awareness and prevention strategies. Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. The symptoms often begin suddenly and may include fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and altered mental status. Young children and adolescents are particularly vulnerable to this disease, making vaccination essential. The meningococcal vaccine has been developed to protect against certain strains of the bacteria. Vaccination is recommended for preteens, teens, and young adults, especially those living in close quarters, such as college dormitories. The vaccine has significantly reduced the incidence of meningococcal disease in many parts of the world, showcasing the importance of immunization programs. In addition to vaccination, it is vital to recognize the signs and symptoms of meningococcal infections early. Prompt medical attention can be lifesaving. If someone experiences symptoms like a sudden high fever, severe headache, or a stiff neck, they should seek immediate medical care. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics can greatly improve outcomes. Public health campaigns play a key role in educating communities about meningococcal disease. Awareness initiatives help inform people about the risks associated with the infection and the importance of vaccination. Moreover, these campaigns can dispel myths surrounding vaccines, encouraging more individuals to get vaccinated. Moreover, outbreaks of meningococcal disease can occur in specific populations, such as military recruits or college students. In such cases, health authorities often recommend booster vaccinations to control the spread of the infection. It is crucial for schools and universities to have policies in place that promote vaccination and provide information on how to recognize symptoms. In conclusion, understanding meningococcal disease and its implications is vital for public health. Vaccination is an effective way to prevent this potentially deadly infection, and education is key to ensuring that individuals recognize the symptoms and seek timely treatment. By working together to raise awareness and promote vaccination, we can reduce the incidence of meningococcal disease and protect our communities. In summary, meningococcal (脑膜炎球菌) disease poses significant health risks, but with proper knowledge, preventive measures, and prompt medical intervention, we can combat this serious illness effectively.

脑膜炎球菌病是一种由脑膜炎球菌（Neisseria meningitidis）引起的严重感染。这种细菌可能导致严重的健康问题，包括脑膜炎和脓毒症。理解meningococcal感染的影响对于公共卫生意识和预防策略至关重要。脑膜炎是覆盖大脑和脊髓的保护膜的炎症，如果不及时治疗，可能危及生命。症状通常突然开始，可能包括发热、头痛、颈部僵硬、恶心、呕吐、对光敏感和精神状态改变。年轻儿童和青少年特别容易受到这种疾病的影响，因此接种疫苗至关重要。meningococcal疫苗已被开发出来，以保护某些菌株。建议青少年、青年和年轻成年人接种疫苗，特别是那些生活在密切环境中的人，例如大学宿舍。疫苗在许多地区显著降低了meningococcal疾病的发生率，展示了免疫接种计划的重要性。除了接种疫苗，识别meningococcal感染的迹象和症状也至关重要。及时就医可以挽救生命。如果有人出现高烧、剧烈头痛或颈部僵硬等症状，应立即寻求医疗帮助。早期诊断和抗生素治疗可以大大改善预后。公共卫生运动在教育社区有关meningococcal疾病方面发挥着关键作用。意识倡导活动帮助人们了解与感染相关的风险以及接种疫苗的重要性。此外，这些运动可以消除围绕疫苗的误解，鼓励更多人接种疫苗。此外，meningococcal疾病的暴发可能发生在特定人群中，例如军队新兵或大学生。在这种情况下，卫生当局通常建议进行加强疫苗接种以控制感染的传播。学校和大学必须制定政策，促进疫苗接种并提供识别症状的信息。总之，理解meningococcal疾病及其影响对公共卫生至关重要。接种疫苗是预防这种潜在致命感染的有效方法，而教育是确保个人认识到症状并寻求及时治疗的关键。通过共同努力提高意识和促进疫苗接种，我们可以减少meningococcal疾病的发生率，保护我们的社区。总之，meningococcal（脑膜炎球菌）疾病带来了重大健康风险，但通过适当的知识、预防措施和及时的医疗干预，我们可以有效地应对这种严重疾病。