evaporites

简明释义

英[ɪˈvæpəraɪts]美[ɪˈvæpəraɪts]

n. [岩]蒸发岩（evaporite 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.During the Early Ordovician, a suit of carbonate-evaporites had deposited in the east part of the Ordos, which is now known as the Majiagou Formation and up to approximately 1000 meters in thickness.

早奥陶世马家沟期，在鄂尔多斯东部的陕北地区沉积了近千米厚的碳酸盐岩-蒸发岩地层。

2.Evaporites, eolian deposits and tidal-flood deposits are common in sabkhas.

蒸发岩、风成沉积物以及潮泛沉积物都是常见于潮上盐难的。

3.Another hypothesis to the existence of monomineralic evaporites is to assume the existence of separate basins of evaporation.

另一种解释出现单矿物蒸发岩的假说是假定存在分隔的蒸发盆地。

4.During the Early Ordovician, a suit of carbonate-evaporites had deposited in the east part of the Ordos, which is now known as the Majiagou Formation and up to approximately 1000 meters in thickness.

早奥陶世马家沟期，在鄂尔多斯东部的陕北地区沉积了近千米厚的碳酸盐岩-蒸发岩地层。

5.The Kelasu triangle zone occurs under the Paleogene evaporites in Kelasu anticline zone of Kuqa thrust-and-fold belts, Tarim basin (Northwest China).

塔里木盆地库车褶皱冲断带克拉苏构造带在古近系膏盐岩之下发育克拉苏三角带。

6.Geologists often find evaporites in desert regions where water bodies have evaporated.

地质学家常常在水体蒸发的沙漠地区发现蒸发岩。

7.The study of evaporites reveals important information about ancient climate conditions.

对蒸发岩的研究揭示了古代气候条件的重要信息。

8.The formation of evaporites is a key process in the sedimentary rock cycle.

蒸发岩的形成是沉积岩循环中的一个关键过程。

9.Mining companies extract minerals from evaporites for various industrial applications.

矿业公司从蒸发岩中提取矿物以用于各种工业应用。

10.The presence of evaporites can indicate a history of arid conditions in the area.

蒸发岩的存在可能表明该地区有干旱条件的历史。

作文

Evaporites are fascinating geological formations that provide insight into the Earth's history and the processes that shape our planet. These sedimentary rocks form through the evaporation of water, leaving behind minerals that were dissolved in the liquid. The study of evaporites (蒸发岩) is crucial for understanding past climates and the conditions that existed millions of years ago.One of the most well-known examples of evaporites (蒸发岩) is rock salt, which forms when seawater evaporates in a hot, arid environment. As the water evaporates, the concentration of salts increases, leading to crystallization. This process can occur in large bodies of water, such as lakes and seas, where the climate is conducive to rapid evaporation. The resulting rock salt deposits can be found in various locations around the world, including the famous salt flats of Bolivia and the vast salt mines of Poland.In addition to rock salt, other types of evaporites (蒸发岩) include gypsum and anhydrite. These minerals also precipitate from evaporating saline waters but under different conditions. Gypsum, for instance, forms in slightly cooler temperatures and higher humidity levels compared to rock salt. The presence of these minerals in sedimentary layers indicates that the area once experienced significant evaporation, which can be linked to specific climatic conditions.The importance of studying evaporites (蒸发岩) extends beyond just understanding the geological past. They also have practical applications in various industries. For example, rock salt is widely used for de-icing roads during winter months, while gypsum is a key ingredient in drywall and plaster products. Furthermore, evaporites (蒸发岩) can serve as indicators of oil and gas deposits, as they often form cap rocks that trap hydrocarbons beneath them.Geologists and paleoclimatologists utilize evaporites (蒸发岩) to reconstruct ancient environments and assess how climate change has influenced the Earth's surface over time. By analyzing the mineral composition and stratigraphy of these formations, scientists can gain valuable information about historical sea levels, temperature fluctuations, and even the movement of tectonic plates.Moreover, the study of evaporites (蒸发岩) is essential for understanding modern environmental issues. As global temperatures rise and climate patterns shift, the processes that lead to the formation of evaporites (蒸发岩) may change as well. This could have implications for water resources, agriculture, and land use in regions where these formations are prevalent.In conclusion, evaporites (蒸发岩) are more than just rocks; they are records of the Earth's climatic history and vital resources for human activities. Their study allows us to piece together the puzzle of our planet's past while informing our understanding of future environmental changes. As we continue to explore the significance of evaporites (蒸发岩), we uncover not only the mysteries of geology but also the intricate connections between Earth’s systems and human society.

蒸发岩是迷人的地质构造，提供了对地球历史和塑造我们星球的过程的深入了解。这些沉积岩通过水的蒸发形成，留下溶解在液体中的矿物。研究蒸发岩（evaporites）对理解数百万年前存在的气候和条件至关重要。最著名的蒸发岩（evaporites）例子之一是岩盐，它是在炎热干燥的环境中海水蒸发时形成的。当水分蒸发时，盐的浓度增加，导致结晶。这一过程可以发生在大型水体中，如湖泊和海洋，在这些地方，气候适合快速蒸发。结果形成的岩盐沉积物可以在世界各地找到，包括玻利维亚著名的盐滩和波兰广阔的盐矿。除了岩盐外，其他类型的蒸发岩（evaporites）还包括石膏和无水石膏。这些矿物也来自蒸发的盐水，但在不同的条件下沉淀。石膏例如，在比岩盐稍凉的温度和更高的湿度下形成。这些矿物在沉积层中的存在表明该地区曾经历过显著的蒸发，这可以与特定的气候条件联系起来。研究蒸发岩（evaporites）的重要性不仅限于理解地质过去。它们在各个行业也有实际应用。例如，岩盐广泛用于冬季道路除冰，而石膏是干墙和石膏产品的关键成分。此外，蒸发岩（evaporites）可以作为石油和天然气储藏的指示，因为它们通常形成捕集这些烃类的盖岩。地质学家和古气候学家利用蒸发岩（evaporites）重建古代环境，并评估气候变化如何影响地球表面。通过分析这些构造的矿物组成和地层，科学家可以获得关于历史海平面、温度波动甚至构造板块运动的宝贵信息。此外，研究蒸发岩（evaporites）对于理解现代环境问题至关重要。随着全球气温上升和气候模式的变化，导致蒸发岩（evaporites）形成的过程也可能发生变化。这可能对水资源、农业和这些构造盛行地区的土地使用产生影响。总之，蒸发岩（evaporites）不仅仅是岩石；它们是地球气候历史的记录，也是人类活动的重要资源。它们的研究使我们能够拼凑出地球过去的拼图，同时提高我们对未来环境变化的理解。随着我们继续探索蒸发岩（evaporites）的重要性，我们不仅揭示了地质的奥秘，还揭示了地球系统与人类社会之间复杂的联系。