hurricane surge

简明释义

风暴潮风暴潮

英英释义

例句

1.The city implemented a new drainage system to mitigate the effects of hurricane surge.

该市实施了一项新的排水系统，以减轻飓风潮的影响。

2.Residents were advised to evacuate before the expected hurricane surge hit the coast.

居民被建议在预期的飓风潮袭击海岸之前撤离。

3.After the hurricane surge, many streets were flooded and impassable.

在飓风潮之后，许多街道被淹没，无法通行。

4.During the storm, many homes were damaged due to the hurricane surge.

在风暴期间，许多房屋因飓风潮而受损。

5.Emergency services warned residents about the dangers of hurricane surge in low-lying areas.

紧急服务部门警告居民低洼地区的飓风潮危险。

作文

Hurricanes are one of nature's most powerful phenomena, capable of causing immense destruction and loss of life. One of the most dangerous aspects of a hurricane is the hurricane surge, which refers to the abnormal rise in sea level associated with a hurricane. This surge occurs primarily due to the strong winds that push water towards the shore, creating a wall of water that can inundate coastal areas. Understanding the mechanics and dangers of hurricane surge is crucial for preparing for and mitigating the impacts of these storms.When a hurricane approaches land, its winds can reach speeds of over 150 miles per hour. These winds create a significant pressure difference between the ocean and the atmosphere, leading to an increase in water levels along the coast. The hurricane surge can vary greatly depending on the size and intensity of the storm, as well as the topography of the coastline. For instance, areas with shallow waters or a gentle slope are more susceptible to higher surges, while steep beaches may experience less flooding.The impact of a hurricane surge can be devastating. It can flood homes, destroy infrastructure, and lead to loss of life. In many cases, the surge can be more deadly than the hurricane winds themselves. For example, during Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the hurricane surge caused catastrophic flooding in New Orleans, resulting in thousands of deaths and billions of dollars in damages. This tragic event highlighted the importance of understanding and preparing for the risks associated with hurricane surge.To mitigate the effects of a hurricane surge, it is essential for communities to have effective emergency management plans in place. This includes early warning systems that can alert residents to evacuate before a storm hits. Additionally, building codes should be enforced to ensure that structures are resilient against flooding. Coastal restoration projects, such as rebuilding wetlands and barriers, can also help absorb some of the surge's energy, reducing its impact on populated areas.Education plays a vital role in preparing for hurricane surge. Residents in hurricane-prone areas should be informed about the risks and know how to respond when a storm is approaching. Local governments can hold workshops and distribute materials that explain the science behind hurricanes and surges, as well as provide resources for evacuation and safety measures.In conclusion, the hurricane surge is a critical component of hurricane-related disasters. Its ability to cause widespread flooding and destruction necessitates a comprehensive understanding and proactive approach to preparation and response. By investing in education, infrastructure, and emergency management, communities can better protect themselves from the devastating effects of hurricane surge and save lives during these catastrophic events.

飓风是自然界最强大的现象之一，能够造成巨大的破坏和生命损失。飓风最危险的方面之一是飓风潮，指的是与飓风相关的海平面异常上升。这种潮汐主要是由于强风将水推向海岸，形成一堵水墙，可以淹没沿海地区。理解飓风潮的机制和危险对于准备和减轻这些风暴的影响至关重要。当飓风逼近陆地时，其风速可以超过每小时150英里。这些风会在海洋和大气之间产生显著的压力差，导致沿海水位上升。飓风潮的大小和强度可以因风暴的规模和强度以及海岸线的地形而异。例如，浅水区或坡度缓和的地区更容易受到较高的潮汐影响，而陡峭的海滩可能遭受较少的洪水。飓风潮的影响可能是毁灭性的。它可以淹没房屋，摧毁基础设施，并导致生命损失。在许多情况下，潮汐的死亡人数可能比飓风的风力更为严重。例如，在2005年的卡特里娜飓风中，飓风潮导致新奥尔良发生灾难性洪水，造成数千人死亡和数十亿美元的损失。这一悲惨事件突显了理解和准备与飓风潮相关的风险的重要性。为了减轻飓风潮的影响，社区必须制定有效的应急管理计划。这包括能够在风暴来临之前警告居民撤离的早期预警系统。此外，应执行建筑规范，以确保建筑物能够抵御洪水。沿海恢复项目，例如重建湿地和屏障，也可以帮助吸收部分潮汐的能量，从而减少对人口稠密地区的影响。教育在准备应对飓风潮方面发挥着至关重要的作用。生活在飓风易发地区的居民应了解风险，并知道在风暴来临时该如何应对。地方政府可以举办研讨会并分发材料，解释飓风和潮汐背后的科学，以及提供撤离和安全措施的资源。总之，飓风潮是与飓风相关灾难的重要组成部分。它造成广泛洪水和破坏的能力需要全面的理解和积极的准备与应对方法。通过投资教育、基础设施和应急管理，社区可以更好地保护自己免受飓风潮的毁灭性影响，并在这些灾难事件中挽救生命。