hurricane surge

简明释义

风暴潮

英英释义

例句

1.Emergency services warned residents about the dangers of hurricane surge in coastal areas.

紧急服务警告居民沿海地区飓风洪水的危险。

2.After the hurricane surge, many roads were impassable.

在飓风洪水之后，许多道路无法通行。

3.The city implemented a flood barrier system to protect against hurricane surge.

该市实施了防洪屏障系统，以保护免受飓风洪水的影响。

4.Residents were advised to evacuate before the hurricane surge hit.

居民被建议在飓风洪水来临之前撤离。

5.During the storm, many homes were damaged due to the hurricane surge.

在风暴期间，许多房屋因飓风洪水而受损。

作文

Hurricanes are among the most powerful natural disasters on Earth, capable of causing extensive damage to coastal areas. One of the most dangerous phenomena associated with hurricanes is the hurricane surge. This term refers to the abnormal rise in sea level that occurs during a hurricane, primarily due to the storm's strong winds pushing water towards the shore. The impact of a hurricane surge can be devastating, often leading to flooding, destruction of infrastructure, and loss of life. Understanding the mechanics and implications of a hurricane surge is crucial for both preparation and response efforts in affected regions.When a hurricane approaches land, it generates powerful winds that can exceed 150 miles per hour. These winds create a significant pressure difference, which causes water to be displaced and pushed inland. The result is the phenomenon known as hurricane surge, where seawater inundates coastal communities, sometimes reaching heights of over 20 feet. The height and extent of a hurricane surge depend on various factors, including the hurricane's intensity, speed, and the shape of the coastline.The effects of a hurricane surge can be catastrophic. In addition to flooding, the surge can lead to erosion of beaches and coastal structures, damage to homes and businesses, and contamination of freshwater supplies. The aftermath of such events often requires extensive recovery efforts and can take years for communities to fully rebuild. For instance, Hurricane Katrina in 2005 resulted in one of the most significant hurricane surges in U.S. history, leading to widespread devastation in New Orleans and surrounding areas.To mitigate the risks associated with hurricane surges, it is essential for communities in hurricane-prone areas to implement effective preparedness strategies. This includes developing early warning systems, constructing levees and seawalls, and creating evacuation plans. Public education on the dangers of hurricane surges is also vital, as many individuals underestimate the potential impact of these events. Knowing when to evacuate and understanding the risks can save lives during a hurricane.In recent years, climate change has raised concerns about the increasing intensity of hurricanes and the subsequent rise in hurricane surges. Warmer ocean temperatures can fuel more powerful storms, leading to higher surges and more severe flooding. As sea levels continue to rise due to melting ice caps and thermal expansion, the threat posed by hurricane surges is expected to increase. This underscores the importance of ongoing research and investment in climate resilience measures to protect vulnerable coastal communities.In conclusion, the term hurricane surge encapsulates a critical aspect of hurricane-related hazards. It represents the dangerous rise in sea levels that can occur during these storms, resulting in significant impacts on coastal environments and human populations. By understanding the dynamics of hurricane surges and implementing effective preparedness strategies, communities can better protect themselves from the devastating consequences of these natural disasters.

飓风是地球上最强大的自然灾害之一，能够对沿海地区造成广泛的破坏。与飓风相关的最危险现象之一是飓风潮。这个术语指的是在飓风期间，由于风力将水推向海岸，导致海平面异常升高的现象。飓风潮的影响可能是毁灭性的，通常导致洪水、基础设施破坏和生命损失。理解飓风潮的机制和影响对于受影响地区的准备和应对工作至关重要。当飓风接近陆地时，它会产生强大的风，风速可超过每小时150英里。这些风产生了显著的压力差，导致水被位移并推向内陆。结果就是我们所说的飓风潮现象，海水淹没沿海社区，有时水位超过20英尺。飓风潮的高度和范围取决于多种因素，包括飓风的强度、速度和海岸线的形状。飓风潮的影响可能是灾难性的。除了洪水之外，潮水还会导致海滩和沿海建筑物的侵蚀，损坏房屋和企业，以及污染淡水供应。这类事件的后果往往需要大量的恢复工作，社区可能需要数年才能完全重建。例如，2005年的卡特里娜飓风导致了美国历史上最严重的飓风潮之一，对新奥尔良及周边地区造成了广泛的破坏。为了减轻与飓风潮相关的风险，飓风多发地区的社区必须实施有效的准备策略。这包括开发早期预警系统、修建堤坝和海堤以及制定撤离计划。对飓风潮危险的公众教育也至关重要，因为许多人低估了这些事件的潜在影响。知道何时撤离和理解风险可以在飓风期间拯救生命。近年来，气候变化引发了人们对飓风强度增加和随之而来的飓风潮上升的担忧。更温暖的海洋温度可能会助长更强大的风暴，从而导致更高的潮水和更严重的洪水。随着由于冰盖融化和热膨胀导致的海平面持续上升，飓风潮所带来的威胁预计将会增加。这突显了对脆弱沿海社区进行气候适应性措施研究和投资的重要性。总之，飓风潮这一术语概括了飓风相关危害的一个关键方面。它代表了在这些风暴期间可能出现的海平面危险上升，给沿海环境和人类社会带来重大影响。通过理解飓风潮的动态并实施有效的准备策略，社区可以更好地保护自己免受这些自然灾害的毁灭性后果。