horizontal rudder

简明释义

水平舵

英英释义

A horizontal rudder is a type of control surface on an aircraft or marine vessel that is oriented horizontally and is used to control the pitch or yaw of the vehicle.

水平舵是一种在飞机或海洋船只上使用的控制面,方向呈水平放置,用于控制车辆的俯仰或偏航。

例句

1.Engineers tested the effectiveness of the horizontal rudder in various water conditions.

工程师们在各种水域条件下测试了水平舵的有效性。

2.A properly calibrated horizontal rudder can reduce drag and increase fuel efficiency.

一个正确校准的水平舵可以减少阻力并提高燃油效率。

3.The captain adjusted the horizontal rudder to navigate through the narrow channel.

船长调整了水平舵以通过狭窄的航道。

4.The design of the horizontal rudder allows for better control during high-speed turns.

这种水平舵的设计使得在高速转弯时能够更好地控制。

5.The ship's maneuverability improved significantly after installing the new horizontal rudder.

在安装了新的水平舵后,船舶的机动性显著提高。

作文

The concept of a horizontal rudder is often discussed in the context of aviation and marine navigation. It refers to a control surface that is positioned horizontally, allowing for adjustments in pitch and stability. Understanding how a horizontal rudder functions is essential for pilots and sailors alike, as it plays a critical role in maneuverability and control of the vessel or aircraft.In aviation, the horizontal rudder is typically found on the tail of an aircraft, known as the horizontal stabilizer. This component helps maintain the airplane's balance during flight. When a pilot wishes to climb or descend, they manipulate the elevator, which is part of the horizontal rudder. By tilting this surface upward or downward, the pilot can change the angle of attack, thereby increasing or decreasing lift.Similarly, in maritime contexts, the horizontal rudder can refer to the horizontal surfaces found on certain types of ships. These surfaces help in maintaining the ship's stability and can assist in steering. For instance, when a ship turns, the horizontal rudder provides lateral support, ensuring that the vessel does not tip over. This is particularly important in rough waters where waves can create instability.The design and implementation of a horizontal rudder can significantly affect the performance of an aircraft or ship. Engineers must carefully consider the size, shape, and position of the rudder to optimize performance. A well-designed horizontal rudder can enhance the responsiveness of the vehicle, making it easier to control under various conditions.Moreover, advancements in technology have led to more sophisticated designs of horizontal rudders. Modern aircraft may utilize fly-by-wire systems, where electronic controls replace traditional mechanical linkages. This allows for more precise adjustments to the horizontal rudder, enhancing safety and performance. In marine engineering, computer simulations are used to test the effects of different horizontal rudder designs on a ship's handling characteristics before construction.Understanding the mechanics behind a horizontal rudder is not only important for engineers but also for those involved in piloting and navigating. Training programs for pilots and sailors often include detailed lessons on how to effectively use these control surfaces. Mastery of the horizontal rudder can mean the difference between a smooth flight or voyage and a turbulent one.In conclusion, the horizontal rudder is a vital component in both aviation and maritime navigation. Its role in controlling pitch and stability cannot be overstated. Whether in the sky or on the sea, understanding how to utilize a horizontal rudder effectively is crucial for safe and efficient travel. As technology continues to evolve, so too will the design and functionality of these essential control surfaces, paving the way for safer and more reliable modes of transportation.

“水平舵”的概念通常在航空和海洋导航的背景下讨论。它指的是一个水平放置的控制面,允许对俯仰和稳定性进行调整。理解“水平舵”的功能对于飞行员和水手来说至关重要,因为它在船只或飞机的机动性和控制中发挥着关键作用。在航空领域,“水平舵”通常位于飞机的尾部,被称为水平安定面。这个组件有助于在飞行过程中保持飞机的平衡。当飞行员希望爬升或下降时,他们会操控电动舵,这是“水平舵”的一部分。通过将这个表面向上或向下倾斜,飞行员可以改变攻角,从而增加或减少升力。同样,在海洋环境中,“水平舵”可以指某些类型船只上的水平表面。这些表面有助于保持船只的稳定,并可以协助操舵。例如,当船只转弯时,“水平舵”提供横向支撑,确保船只不会倾覆。这在波涛汹涌的水域中尤其重要,因为波浪可能会造成不稳定。“水平舵”的设计和实施会显著影响飞机或船只的性能。工程师必须仔细考虑舵的大小、形状和位置,以优化性能。设计良好的“水平舵”可以增强车辆的响应性,使其在各种条件下更易于控制。此外,技术的进步导致“水平舵”的设计更加复杂。现代飞机可能采用飞行控制系统,其中电子控制取代传统机械连接。这允许对“水平舵”进行更精确的调整,提高安全性和性能。在海洋工程中,计算机模拟被用来测试不同“水平舵”设计对船只操控特性的影响,以便在建造之前进行评估。理解“水平舵”背后的机制不仅对工程师重要,对参与飞行和导航的人也同样重要。飞行员和水手的培训项目通常包括关于如何有效使用这些控制面的详细课程。掌握“水平舵”可以意味着顺利飞行或航行与动荡之间的区别。总之,“水平舵”是航空和海洋导航中至关重要的组成部分。它在控制俯仰和稳定性方面的作用不可小觑。无论是在空中还是海上,理解如何有效利用“水平舵”对于安全高效的旅行至关重要。随着技术的不断发展,这些重要控制面的设计和功能也将不断演变,为更安全、更可靠的交通方式铺平道路。

相关单词

horizontal

horizontal详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

rudder

rudder详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法