paramyxovirus

简明释义

英[ˌpærəˈmɪksə(ʊ)ˌvaɪrəs]美[ˌpærəˌmɪksəˈvaɪrəs]

n. [病毒] 副粘病毒

复 数 p a r a m y x o v i r u s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The disease was definitely diagnosed as goose paramyxovirus infection.

本次疫病被确诊为鹅副粘病毒感染。

2.A strain of virus named FM01 was isolated from the liver of dead semi-muscovy ducks characterized similar to Newcastle disease. It was determined to be a paramyxovirus type 1 by HA and HI tests.

从表现类似新城疫症状的病死半番鸭中分离到1株病毒FM01株，经血凝及血凝抑制试验证实为禽1型副粘病毒。

3.V proteins are non-structural proteins of paramyxovirus that are generated due to the use of different open reading frame within P gene and are responsible for interferon(IFN)resistance.

副黏病毒的V蛋白是结构蛋白P基因内使用不同的阅读框编码产生的一种非结构蛋白，具有抗干扰素（IFN）的作用。

4.Measles is caused by a virus in the paramyxovirus family.

麻疹由副粘病毒科的一种病毒引起。

5.This article summarized the latest progress of the etiology, epidemiology, pathogenicity, molecular biology and diagnostic methods on Avian paramyxovirus type 2(PMV 2).

文章重点介绍了近年来关于PMV-2病原学、流行病学、致病性、分子生物学以及诊断和防治方法的最新研究进展。

6.In this study , We establish a rapid and sensitive sandwich immunochromatographic strip(ICS) for goose paramyxovirus (GPMV) detection.

本实验建立了检测鹅副黏病毒的快速夹心胶体金免疫层析测试试纸条（ICS）。

7.A strain of virus named FM01 was isolated from the liver of dead semi-muscovy ducks characterized similar to Newcastle disease. It was determined to be a paramyxovirus type 1 by HA and HI tests.

从表现类似新城疫症状的病死半番鸭中分离到1株病毒FM01株，经血凝及血凝抑制试验证实为禽1型副粘病毒。

8.The virus was identified initially to be a new paramyxovirus of goose.

初步确定本病毒是未曾报道过的一新型鹅副黏病毒。

9.The D1 isolate of goose paramyxovirus caused 100% mortality of goose, duck and chicken embryos. Infected allantoic fluid could produce high titer of hemagglutinin test.

鹅副黏病毒d 1分离株能致死鹅胚、鸭胚和鸡胚，致死率达到100%，感染的尿囊液能产生较高的血凝效价。

10.Infection with paramyxovirus 副黏病毒 can lead to serious complications in immunocompromised individuals.

感染副黏病毒可能会在免疫功能低下的人群中导致严重并发症。

11.The paramyxovirus 副黏病毒 family includes viruses like mumps and respiratory syncytial virus.

在副黏病毒家族中包括腮腺炎病毒和呼吸道合胞病毒等。

12.Vaccines have been developed to target the paramyxovirus 副黏病毒 that causes measles.

已经开发出针对导致麻疹的副黏病毒的疫苗。

13.Research is ongoing to understand how paramyxovirus 副黏病毒 can mutate and evade the immune system.

研究仍在进行，以了解副黏病毒如何变异并逃避免疫系统。

14.The paramyxovirus 副黏病毒 is responsible for several respiratory infections in children.

这种副黏病毒是导致儿童多种呼吸道感染的原因。

作文

The world of viruses is vast and complex, with many different types that can affect both animals and humans. One group of viruses that has garnered attention in recent years is the paramyxovirus. This family of viruses is known for causing a variety of diseases, particularly in children. Understanding the paramyxovirus and its implications is crucial for public health and safety.The paramyxovirus family includes several well-known viruses, such as the measles virus, mumps virus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Each of these viruses can lead to serious health issues, especially in vulnerable populations like young children and the elderly. For example, the measles virus can cause severe complications, including pneumonia and encephalitis, which can be fatal. Vaccination has been a critical tool in controlling the spread of this virus, highlighting the importance of immunization programs.In addition to measles, the paramyxovirus group also includes the mumps virus, which can lead to painful swelling of the salivary glands. Although mumps is less common today due to widespread vaccination, outbreaks still occur, reminding us that vigilance is necessary. The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is another member of this family, responsible for many respiratory infections in infants and young children. RSV can lead to bronchiolitis and pneumonia, making it a significant concern during the winter months when respiratory infections peak.The transmission of paramyxovirus infections typically occurs through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. This mode of transmission makes it essential to practice good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and wearing masks during outbreaks. Moreover, understanding the symptoms associated with paramyxovirus infections can aid in early diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms may include fever, cough, runny nose, and in some cases, a rash, particularly with measles.Research into paramyxovirus continues to evolve, with scientists exploring new vaccines and treatments to combat these viruses. The development of antiviral medications and improved vaccines could significantly reduce the impact of these diseases on public health. Additionally, studying the genetic makeup of paramyxovirus can provide insights into how these viruses mutate and adapt, which is vital for developing effective prevention strategies.Public health campaigns play a crucial role in raising awareness about the dangers of paramyxovirus infections and the importance of vaccination. Education is key to dispelling myths and misinformation surrounding vaccines, which can lead to vaccine hesitancy. By promoting accurate information and encouraging vaccination, we can protect not only individual health but also community health.In conclusion, the paramyxovirus family comprises several important viruses that pose significant health risks, particularly to children and vulnerable populations. Understanding these viruses, their transmission, and their symptoms is essential for effective prevention and control. Continued research and public health efforts are necessary to mitigate the impact of paramyxovirus infections and ensure a healthier future for all. As we continue to navigate the challenges posed by infectious diseases, the role of education and vaccination cannot be overstated, as they are our best defenses against these formidable pathogens.

病毒的世界是广阔而复杂的，有许多不同类型的病毒可以影响动物和人类。近年来，paramyxovirus这一病毒家族引起了人们的关注。这种病毒家族因导致多种疾病而闻名，尤其是在儿童中。理解paramyxovirus及其影响对于公共健康和安全至关重要。paramyxovirus家族包括几种知名病毒，如麻疹病毒、腮腺炎病毒和呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）。这些病毒中的每一种都可能导致严重的健康问题，尤其是在年轻儿童和老年人等脆弱人群中。例如，麻疹病毒可导致严重的并发症，包括肺炎和脑炎，这可能是致命的。疫苗接种已成为控制该病毒传播的关键工具，突显了免疫接种计划的重要性。除了麻疹，paramyxovirus组还包括腮腺炎病毒，该病毒可导致唾液腺肿胀的疼痛。尽管由于广泛的疫苗接种，腮腺炎现在不那么常见，但仍会发生疫情，提醒我们保持警惕。呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）是该家族的另一成员，负责许多婴儿和幼儿的呼吸道感染。RSV可导致细支气管炎和肺炎，使其在冬季呼吸道感染高峰期成为一个重要问题。paramyxovirus感染的传播通常通过感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏时产生的呼吸道飞沫进行。这种传播方式使得良好的卫生习惯变得至关重要，例如经常洗手和在疫情期间佩戴口罩。此外，了解与paramyxovirus感染相关的症状可以帮助早期诊断和治疗。症状可能包括发烧、咳嗽、流鼻涕，以及在某些情况下，特别是麻疹时出现皮疹。对paramyxovirus的研究持续发展，科学家们正在探索新的疫苗和治疗方法以对抗这些病毒。抗病毒药物的开发和改进的疫苗可能会显著减少这些疾病对公共健康的影响。此外，研究paramyxovirus的遗传构成可以提供有关这些病毒如何突变和适应的见解，这对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要。公共卫生运动在提高人们对paramyxovirus感染危险性和疫苗接种重要性的认识方面发挥着关键作用。教育是消除围绕疫苗的神话和误信息的关键，这可能导致疫苗犹豫。通过推广准确的信息和鼓励疫苗接种，我们可以保护个人健康，也可以保护社区健康。总之，paramyxovirus家族包含几种重要病毒，这些病毒对健康构成重大风险，特别是对儿童和脆弱人群。理解这些病毒、它们的传播以及症状对于有效的预防和控制至关重要。继续进行研究和公共卫生工作是必要的，以减轻paramyxovirus感染的影响，并确保所有人的健康未来。在我们继续应对传染病带来的挑战时，教育和疫苗接种的作用不可低估，因为它们是我们对抗这些强大病原体的最佳防御。