horizontal load

简明释义

水平负载

英英释义

例句

1.The testing facility measured the horizontal load 水平载荷 that the structure could endure.

测试设施测量了结构能够承受的水平载荷。

2.In seismic design, it is crucial to account for horizontal loads 水平载荷 caused by earthquakes.

在抗震设计中，考虑由地震引起的水平载荷是至关重要的。

3.When constructing high-rise buildings, the horizontal loads 水平载荷 from wind pressure must be evaluated.

在建造高层建筑时，必须评估来自风压的水平载荷。

4.The bridge was designed to withstand a significant horizontal load 水平载荷 from strong winds.

这座桥梁的设计能够承受来自强风的显著水平载荷。

5.The engineer calculated the horizontal load 水平载荷 on the wall due to the weight of the roof.

工程师计算了由于屋顶重量导致墙体的水平载荷。

作文

In the field of engineering and architecture, understanding the concept of horizontal load is crucial for designing safe and stable structures. A horizontal load refers to forces that act parallel to the ground, which can originate from various sources such as wind, earthquakes, or even the weight of objects placed on a structure. These loads can significantly impact the integrity of buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure. Therefore, engineers must carefully calculate and account for these forces during the design phase to ensure that the structures can withstand them without failing.When designing a tall building, for instance, engineers must consider how the wind will exert a horizontal load on the structure. As wind flows around a building, it creates pressure differences that can push against the walls. If not properly accounted for, this horizontal load can lead to swaying or even structural failure. To mitigate these effects, engineers often incorporate features such as bracing systems or shear walls, which help distribute the horizontal load evenly across the structure.Additionally, in earthquake-prone areas, the seismic forces acting on a building can create significant horizontal loads. During an earthquake, the ground shakes, causing buildings to move laterally. Engineers must design structures to resist these lateral forces, ensuring that they remain upright and intact. This involves using flexible materials and innovative design techniques that allow buildings to absorb and dissipate energy from horizontal loads caused by seismic activity.In the context of bridges, horizontal loads also play a vital role in their design. Bridges must support not only the weight of vehicles but also resist lateral forces from wind and other environmental factors. The shape and materials used in bridge construction are selected with these horizontal loads in mind. For example, arch bridges are designed to effectively transfer horizontal loads into vertical forces, allowing them to maintain stability under various conditions.Moreover, the concept of horizontal load extends beyond just buildings and bridges. It is also relevant in the design of towers, cranes, and other structures that must withstand various forces. For instance, a crane lifting heavy materials may experience horizontal loads due to the movement of the load or wind forces acting on it. Engineers must account for these factors to ensure that the crane operates safely and efficiently.In conclusion, the understanding of horizontal load is essential for engineers and architects involved in the design and construction of safe structures. By accurately calculating and addressing these forces, professionals can create buildings and infrastructure that not only meet aesthetic and functional requirements but also stand the test of time against environmental challenges. As our cities continue to grow and evolve, the importance of considering horizontal loads in engineering design will only become more critical, ensuring the safety and resilience of our built environment.

在工程和建筑领域，理解水平荷载的概念对设计安全和稳定的结构至关重要。水平荷载是指平行于地面的作用力，这些力可以来自各种来源，如风、地震，甚至是放置在结构上的物体的重量。这些荷载会显著影响建筑物、桥梁和其他基础设施的完整性。因此，工程师必须在设计阶段仔细计算并考虑这些力，以确保结构能够承受它们而不发生失效。例如，在设计一座高楼时，工程师必须考虑风如何对结构施加水平荷载。当风流过建筑物时，会产生压力差，从而推动墙壁。如果没有正确考虑，这种水平荷载可能导致摇摆甚至结构失效。为了减轻这些影响，工程师通常会采用支撑系统或剪力墙等特征，帮助将水平荷载均匀分布到整个结构上。此外，在地震频发地区，作用于建筑物的地震力也会产生显著的水平荷载。在地震期间，地面震动导致建筑物横向移动。工程师必须设计结构以抵抗这些横向力，确保其保持直立和完好。这涉及使用灵活的材料和创新的设计技术，使建筑能够吸收和消散因地震活动引起的水平荷载能量。在桥梁的上下文中，水平荷载在其设计中也发挥着重要作用。桥梁不仅要支持车辆的重量，还必须抵御来自风和其他环境因素的横向力。桥梁施工中使用的形状和材料是根据这些水平荷载进行选择的。例如，拱桥被设计为有效地将水平荷载转化为垂直力，从而在各种条件下保持稳定。此外，水平荷载的概念不仅限于建筑物和桥梁。它在塔、起重机和其他必须承受各种力的结构的设计中也很相关。例如，起重机提升重物时，由于负载的移动或风力的作用，可能会经历水平荷载。工程师必须考虑这些因素，以确保起重机安全高效地操作。总之，理解水平荷载对于参与安全结构设计和施工的工程师和建筑师至关重要。通过准确计算和处理这些力，专业人员可以创建不仅满足美学和功能要求，而且能够经受住环境挑战的建筑物和基础设施。随着我们的城市不断发展和演变，在工程设计中考虑水平荷载的重要性只会变得更加关键，确保我们建成环境的安全性和韧性。